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Researchers Tested Whether Infinite Monkeys Could Write Shakespeare, With Actual Monkeys
https://www.iflscience.com ^ | February 11, 2022 | James Felton

Posted on 02/11/2022 11:36:21 AM PST by Red Badger

There's something quite satisfying about the infinite monkey therorem, which goes like this: an infinite number of monkeys typing at an infinite number of typewriters would one day produce the entire works of Shakespeare, really showing that smug dead genius what's what.

It's not just the works of Shakespeare, of course. Given enough time and monkeys, eventually, they'd write everything, including the above sentences. Please note that if you are typing up a monkey copy of this article from far in the future we'll sue. We're not above suing a monkey, Donkey Kong, and will see you in space court.

Getting your hands on infinite monkeys is a bit challenging, let alone hiring infinite zookeepers to clean up infinite piles of feces, so computer programmers have attempted to simulate the monkeys using random text generators. One of the first attempts, in 2004, saw a tiny bit of success when one of the monkeys bashed out the phrase 'VALENTINE. Cease toIdor:eFLP0FRjWK78aXzVOwm)-‘;8.t', the first part of which was in Shakespeare's The Two Gentlemen of Verona.

That took the simulated monkeys 42,162,500,000 billion billion monkey years. The entire works of Shakespeare, it's fair to say, would take a long time.

It's clear using that system of truly random typing, even if you're willing to put aside your inner editor and allow for a few monkey typos here and there, the universe would end before the monkeys had even typed out one of the lesser comedies. Sorry, Malvolio, no hilarious comedy tights for you, these lazy monkeys can't even be bothered to write episode three of The Big Bang Theory, let alone Twelfth Night.

However, using generous methods, others have been more successful.

One researcher allowed his simulated "monkeys" to type out nine-letter strings only, then cross-checked them with all of Shakespeare's text. The nonsense is chucked away, and any fragments are kept for the Shakespeare pile. Using this method the system has successfully created every work of Shakespeare. They had a lot of help, but it's still impressive number-crunching given that there are 5.5 trillion possible different combinations of any nine characters. If they were doing it entirely at random, however, it's back to being longer than the existence of the universe.

"Along the way, there would be untold numbers of attempts with one character wrong; even more with two wrong, and so on," Dr Ian Stewart, emeritus professor of mathematics at the University of Warwick, told the BBC. "Almost all other books, being shorter, would appear (countless times) before Shakespeare did."

As for actual monkeys, they have actually been given the task before, just to see what they would do. In 2002, the University of Plymouth got funding to put a keyboard in the monkey enclosure at Paignton Zoo in Devon, England. The monkeys, and we're really being fair to them here, were awful. After a month, all they had produced was a string of letters, mainly the letter 's', and there was only one vowel in the whole document – 'a'.

What's more, the alpha male became irate and started smashing the keyboard with a stone, whilst other monkeys took a poop on it. Hey, we all need to let off steam when we get writer's block.


TOPICS: Arts/Photography; Books/Literature; Pets/Animals; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs; renaissance; shakespeare; williamshakespeare
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1 posted on 02/11/2022 11:36:21 AM PST by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger

“That took the simulated monkeys 42,162,500,000 billion billion monkey years. The entire works of Shakespeare, it’s fair to say, would take a long time.”

So 42,162,500,000 billion billion monkeys could get it done in just a year. What’s the problem? Infinity is a big number.


2 posted on 02/11/2022 11:39:05 AM PST by rightwingcrazy (;-,)
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To: Red Badger

The closest they came was a monkey who typed, “To be or not to be, that is the grzzbryt!


3 posted on 02/11/2022 11:42:49 AM PST by Ken H (Trump won.)
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To: Red Badger

I thought this was going to be an explanation for the final season of Game of Thrones. I guess it still could be.


4 posted on 02/11/2022 11:43:14 AM PST by cdcdawg (Everyone who disagrees with me is a Qtard blogger!!!!)
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To: Red Badger

They could write for CNN.


5 posted on 02/11/2022 11:44:26 AM PST by Huskrrrr (Alinsky, you magnificent Bastard, I read your book!)
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To: Red Badger

Who pays these charlatans’ paychecks?


6 posted on 02/11/2022 11:44:58 AM PST by Seruzawa ("The Political left is the Garden of Eden of incompetence" - Marx the Smarter (Groucho))
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To: Seruzawa

Monkeys.................


7 posted on 02/11/2022 11:45:22 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

Idiocy. And not science.


8 posted on 02/11/2022 11:46:20 AM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: Red Badger

I thought I read somewhere somebody actually gave a bunch of monkeys a bunch of typewriters, and what they got was mostly monkeys defecating all over the typewriters, and when they actually did any typing, what they mostly produced was strings of the same letter over and over again.


9 posted on 02/11/2022 11:47:04 AM PST by Stosh
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To: All

And there is a finite number of 5 minute songs that can be played on a piano.


10 posted on 02/11/2022 11:48:43 AM PST by mmichaels1970
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To: Red Badger

You cannot amass an infinite number of anything. You cannot reach the end of an infinite series, because that’s what infinite means.

The monkeys would not be typing every combination of every letter, punctuation mark, and number. They would be hitting keys with no particular goal, at random.

Better to write a program to type every possible combination. For a page of text, it would take longer than the expected life of the universe, so get going! But it would be an easy program to write. However, once you start it, don’t hang around waiting for it to end. Will it actually create the works of Shakespeare? We’ll never know, because there is no way to ever reach the end of an infinite series.


11 posted on 02/11/2022 11:48:50 AM PST by I want the USA back (Government is to be feared much more than the chicom virus.)
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To: rightwingcrazy

I am sure if we spent a few trillion dollars on monkey education they could get it done—after all, they share most of our DNA code.

;-)


12 posted on 02/11/2022 11:53:02 AM PST by cgbg (A kleptocracy--if they can keep it. Think of it as the Cantillon Effect in action.)
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To: I want the USA back

Infinite wisdom.....................


13 posted on 02/11/2022 11:53:31 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: I want the USA back

I like your explanation. These are the things I usually rely on Michio Kaku to break down for me.


14 posted on 02/11/2022 11:53:43 AM PST by mmichaels1970
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To: Red Badger

Bob Newhart had a bit where he played a researcher doing this very thing.


15 posted on 02/11/2022 11:55:51 AM PST by HIDEK6 (God bless Donald Trump. )
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To: Red Badger

WTH? Virtual monkeys?
Two years of quarantine without a job and now this?

16 posted on 02/11/2022 11:55:59 AM PST by Covenantor (We are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and fools who can not govern. " Chesterton)
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To: Ken H

Plagiarized from Bob Newhart.


17 posted on 02/11/2022 11:56:51 AM PST by HIDEK6 (God bless Donald Trump. )
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To: Red Badger

At least we know that this universe is possible. I bumped my head against it yesterday.


18 posted on 02/11/2022 11:57:45 AM PST by Yollopoliuhqui
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To: I want the USA back
Well, did you know that Chuck Norris has counted to infinity?

Twice.

19 posted on 02/11/2022 12:03:37 PM PST by Mr. Lucky
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To: Yollopoliuhqui
At least we know that this universe is possible. I bumped my head against it yesterday.

Yes. And the universe is so big, isn't it possible that there's already a monkey out there who's done this?
20 posted on 02/11/2022 12:04:18 PM PST by mmichaels1970
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