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The Murky Ethics of Driverless Cars
Pacific Standard ^ | 23 Jun, 2016 | Tom Jacobs

Posted on 06/25/2016 7:11:06 PM PDT by MtnClimber

A new study explores a moral dilemma facing the creators of self-driving vehicles: In an accident, whose lives should they prioritize?

So you’re driving down a dark road late at night when suddenly a child comes darting out onto the pavement. Instinctively, you swerve, putting your own safety in jeopardy to spare her life. Very noble of you. But would you want your driverless vehicle to do the same?

That question, which can be found idling at the intersection of technology and ethics, is posed in the latest issue of Science. A variation on the famous trolley dilemma, it won’t be theoretical for long: Self-driving vehicles are coming soon, and they will need to be programmed how to respond to emergencies.

A research team led by Iyad Rahwan of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology argues that this poses a huge challenge to their creators. In a series of studies, it finds people generally agree with the “utilitarian” argument — the notion that cars should be programmed to spare as many lives as possible.

However, when asked what they would personally purchase, they tended to prefer a vehicle that prioritized the safety of its riders. And a theoretical government regulation that would mandate a spare-the-greatest-number approach significantly dampens their enthusiasm for buying a driverless car.

(Excerpt) Read more at psmag.com ...


TOPICS: Science; Society
KEYWORDS: driverless
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1 posted on 06/25/2016 7:11:06 PM PDT by MtnClimber
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To: MtnClimber

Would a driverless NASCAR spin out the car in front of it to win a race?


2 posted on 06/25/2016 7:11:53 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

Looking forward to the driverless car. They will probably be much better than most drivers. Granted they will start off by having express lanes and such with limited roads and areas. Just hope the technology arrives to a point where I can call a car, hop in, and drop me off at my destination. Great for soon to be old codgers.


3 posted on 06/25/2016 7:16:54 PM PDT by cornfedcowboy
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To: cornfedcowboy

I see too much risk that .gov will use GlowBull warming as an excuse to have approval authority over where your car will be permitted to take you.


4 posted on 06/25/2016 7:20:44 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

If the authorities are looking for you, the doors will locked and you will be deposited at the appropriate facility.


5 posted on 06/25/2016 7:26:32 PM PDT by umgud (ban muslims, not guns)
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To: MtnClimber

Driverless vehicles in blinding snowstorms on narrow, windy, high mountain roads?

4X4’s on rough trails in the backcountry? I don’t think so.

I’ll keep my manual shift, hand cranked wind up window, Jeep controlled by me thanks.


6 posted on 06/25/2016 7:29:57 PM PDT by Inyo-Mono
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To: MtnClimber

Il just wondering who is liable in an accident involving a driverless car.


7 posted on 06/25/2016 7:49:57 PM PDT by Wolfie
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To: Wolfie
I'm just wondering who is liable in an accident involving a driverless car.

Since the "rider" in the car will not have been driving, then, he or she will not be liable for any accident. The owner of the insurance will have to be the maker of the vehicle, or the creator of the software/hardware that went into making the vehicle "autonomous". So, the insurance will be carried by the maker and/or creator of the software/hardware.

Furthermore, chances are that, autonomous vehicles will not be owned by "owners" or consumers or businesses. Why own the vehicle if you can just summon a ride from a driverless car that will be owned by an "autonomous fleet vehicle operator"?
8 posted on 06/25/2016 8:02:55 PM PDT by adorno (w)
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To: adorno
Furthermore, chances are that, autonomous vehicles will not be owned by “owners” or consumers or businesses. Why own the vehicle if you can just summon a ride from a driverless car that will be owned by an “autonomous fleet vehicle operator”?


Yes, and if you are ordering it you can order the size you need for each trip.

A single seater with baggage space for a trip to the supermarket, or a 4 or 6 seater for a family trip to the restaurant, and no designated driver needed...:^)

9 posted on 06/25/2016 8:23:10 PM PDT by az_gila
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To: MtnClimber

If you ever are stupid enough to buy a driverless car, someday the windows will roll up, the doors will lock, and your car will deliver you to prison.

A “driverless” car has a driver—the government.


10 posted on 06/25/2016 8:23:53 PM PDT by Arthur McGowan
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To: adorno
What I'm noticing is that more and more car ads and commercials are focusing on what goes on inside the cabin than under the hood.

It used to be that cars were marketed with higher horsepower, torque, lower 0 to 60, etc.

Now they're marketed with WiFi, GPS, individually heated seats, rear DVD/iPod players, etc.

I think that a good number of people will want to purchase their own driverless vehicles so they can make sure it has all the goodies they want. Some driverless cars might have hot tubs, seats that recline into beds, windows replaced with screens that can show what's outside or whatever the owner would prefer to see, etc.

These folks will definitely want to set the computer to "Save my ass first" mode. They might also put it in "violate the law when there are no cameras looking" mode as well.

11 posted on 06/25/2016 8:57:54 PM PDT by who_would_fardels_bear
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To: MtnClimber
So you’re driving down a dark road late at night when suddenly a child comes darting out onto the pavement.

Now consider if that is not a child, but a raccoon. Would you want your driverless car to swerve and put you and your family at risk? A human driver can discern the difference between a raccoon and a human child. That happened to me once, where a raccoon was in my path and stood up. I ran over it rather than swerve, because I would crash into oncoming traffic or into obstacles. Felt bad for the raccoon, but my family is more important.

12 posted on 06/25/2016 10:09:19 PM PDT by roadcat
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To: MtnClimber
A new study explores a moral dilemma facing the creators of self-driving vehicles: In an accident, whose lives should they prioritize?

That is the wrong first question to ask. Who comes up with these red herrings?

The place to begin is with the obvious relevant isuue.

In case of accidents and deaths, who is liable?

The manufacturer of the car?
The author of its software and the designer/manufacturer of its navigation hardware?
Or the owner/Operator?

13 posted on 06/25/2016 10:38:30 PM PDT by publius911 (IMPEACH HIM NOW evil, stupid, insane ignorant or just clueless, doesn't matter!)
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To: MtnClimber
I see too much risk that .gov will use GlowBull warming as an excuse to have approval authority over where your car will be permitted to take you.

The trend is clear.

The overwhelming pressure mounting is definitely to eliminate or at least drastically reduce the control over the subject of ignorant and overbearing elected criminals and lifelong-employment ignorant and incompetent unaccountable* bureaucrats...

That likelihood is quickly receding.

* Accountability without serious and certain consequences is a socially fatal joke : e.g. The Old Fat Unindicted Criminal Cow.

14 posted on 06/25/2016 10:53:07 PM PDT by publius911 (IMPEACH HIM NOW evil, stupid, insane ignorant or just clueless, doesn't matter!)
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To: Arthur McGowan
A “driverless” car has a driver—the government.

That is a conscious and preventable decision. We certainly don't need a control criminal freak at the reins of such a problem : e.g., an Obama, a Clinton or a Sanders...

15 posted on 06/25/2016 11:07:06 PM PDT by publius911 (IMPEACH HIM NOW evil, stupid, insane ignorant or just clueless, doesn't matter!)
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To: MtnClimber

Not necessarily so murky. Just have the owner/passenger go through a survey to determine his preferences in advance, kind of like a living will:

If it’s a choice between decreasing the risk of killing an x (your child, the child of someone you know, an unknown child, your family’s pet, your neighbor’s pet, a random cat or dog, a random mammal, a reptile or amphibian) and increasing the risk to yourself of death or injury, what tradeoffs do you want your semi-sentient car to make?


16 posted on 06/25/2016 11:25:25 PM PDT by AZLiberty (A is no longer A, but a pull-down menu.)
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To: cornfedcowboy

Wonderful. And the second we have successful driverless cars, the government will gradually require all cars to be driverless “for safety”. Then the government will require the route you’ll take, the required number of passengers (for efficiency) and of course, your maximum speed.

Then it’s only a matter of time before your trip is denied because of “energy restrictions” or “excess traffic volume” or “other traffic has priority”.

Can’t wait to give up your freedom, can you?


17 posted on 06/26/2016 3:19:37 AM PDT by Chainmail (A simple rule of life: if you can be blamed, you're responsible.)
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To: Arthur McGowan

“A “driverless” car has a driver—the government.”

GM just came out in favor of AV’s as though it was their “Voice of the Customer” telling Mary Barra, the first-ever Chairwoman and CEO that autonomous vehicles are what the people want. However, the voices she is listening to are not those of the American consumer. I hope they fail.


18 posted on 06/26/2016 4:03:29 AM PDT by equaviator (There's nothing like the universe to bring you down to earth.)
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To: Chainmail

“Then it’s only a matter of time before your trip is denied because of “energy restrictions” or “excess traffic volume” or “other traffic has priority”.”

Who or what decides when it’s time to go to the car wash and what kind of car wash it’s going to be and where? Will we have to make an appointment just to get the damned car washed?


19 posted on 06/26/2016 4:07:12 AM PDT by equaviator (There's nothing like the universe to bring you down to earth.)
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To: Wolfie
Il just wondering who is liable in an accident involving a driverless car.

The Republican....

20 posted on 06/26/2016 4:37:39 AM PDT by trebb (Where in the the hell has my country gone?)
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