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Flag Raising On Mt. Suribachi - 23 February 1945
This Day In U.S. Military History ^

Posted on 02/22/2015 3:33:37 PM PST by ConorMacNessa



Seventy Years Ago Today
February 23, 1945, Mt. Suribachi, Iwo Jima

From This Day In U.S. Military History:

During the bloody Battle for Iwo Jima, U.S. Marines from the 3rd Platoon, E Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines take the crest of Mount Suribachi, the island’s highest peak and most strategic position, and raise the U.S. flag.
"Marine photographer Louis Lowery was with them and recorded the event. American soldiers fighting for control of Suribachi’s slopes cheered the raising of the flag, and several hours later more Marines headed up to the crest with a larger flag. Joe Rosenthal, a photographer with the Associated Press, met them along the way and recorded the raising of the second flag along with a motion-picture cameraman. Rosenthal took three photographs atop Suribachi. The first, which showed five Marines and one Navy corpsman struggling to hoist the heavy flag pole, became the most reproduced photograph in history and won for him a Pulitzer Prize. The accompanying motion-picture footage attests to the fact that the picture was not posed. Of the other two photos, the second was similar to the first but less affecting, and the third was a group picture of 18 soldiers smiling and waving for the camera. Many of these men, including three of the six soldiers seen raising the flag in the famous Rosenthal photo, were killed before the conclusion of the Battle for Iwo Jima in late March. In early 1945, U.S. military command sought to gain control of the island of Iwo Jima in advance of the projected aerial campaign against the Japanese home islands. Iwo Jima, a tiny volcanic island located in the Pacific about 700 miles southeast of Japan, was to be a base for fighter aircraft and an emergency-landing site for bombers. On February 19, 1945, after three days of heavy naval and aerial bombardment, the first wave of U.S. Marines stormed onto Iwo Jima’s inhospitable shores. The Japanese garrison on the island numbered 22,000 heavily entrenched men. Their commander, General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, had been expecting an Allied invasion for months and used the time wisely to construct an intricate and deadly system of underground tunnels, fortifications, and artillery that withstood the initial Allied bombardment. By the evening of the first day, despite incessant mortar fire, 30,000 U.S. Marines commanded by General Holland Smith managed to establish a solid beachhead. During the next few days, the Marines advanced inch by inch under heavy fire from Japanese artillery and suffered suicidal charges from the Japanese infantry. Many of the Japanese defenders were never seen and remained underground manning artillery until they were blown apart by a grenade or rocket, or incinerated by a flame thrower. While Japanese kamikaze flyers slammed into the Allied naval fleet around Iwo Jima, the Marines on the island continued their bloody advance across the island, responding to Kuribayashi’s lethal defenses with remarkable endurance. On February 23, the crest of 550-foot Mount Suribachi was taken, and the next day the slopes of the extinct volcano were secured. By March 3, U.S. forces controlled all three airfields on the island, and on March 26 the last Japanese defenders on Iwo Jima were wiped out. Only 200 of the original 22,000 Japanese defenders were captured alive. More than 6,000 Americans died taking Iwo Jima, and some 17,000 were wounded."



TOPICS: History; Military/Veterans
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"Among the Americans serving on Iwo island, uncommon valor was a common virtue."
Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, USN



"I am an American fighting man. I serve in the forces which guard my country and our way of life.
I am prepared to give my life in their defense."

1 posted on 02/22/2015 3:33:37 PM PST by ConorMacNessa
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To: ConorMacNessa

Thank you for posting this!

Semper Fi.


2 posted on 02/22/2015 3:35:21 PM PST by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: left that other site

My pop says that at the first (real) flag raising, every Marine looked up and cheered, and all the ships (there were MANY!) hit their whistles. There was much fighting still to do so they went back to work. The Lowenthal flag was raised to no notice. This is about all he would volunteer about his 3 weeks on Iwo.


3 posted on 02/22/2015 3:40:26 PM PST by moodyskeptic (Counter counterculturist)
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To: AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Berosus; bigheadfred; Bockscar; cardinal4; ColdOne; ...

The only veteran of Iwo I’d ever met passed into the greater life four or five years ago. I’d known him my whole life, but only found out about his service a few years before he passed. Deliberately targeted by the Jap snipers, like all the medical corpsmen, he managed to survive getting shot after he’d spent just three days there under fire and carrying out wounded. More MH pound for pound than any other battle by US forces, I believe. Thank God such men have lived. Thanks ConorMacNessa.


4 posted on 02/22/2015 3:42:37 PM PST by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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Joe Rosenthal:

http://www.iwojima.com/raising/raisingb.htm


5 posted on 02/22/2015 3:44:36 PM PST by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: ConorMacNessa

A hearty thank you to the greatest generation.


6 posted on 02/22/2015 3:45:29 PM PST by exnavy (Got ammo, Godspeed)
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This is the Lowery shot, the first flag raising, which isn’t the universally recognized shot (or raising):

http://www.iwojima.com/raising/lflagi.gif


7 posted on 02/22/2015 3:46:22 PM PST by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: moodyskeptic

Whether there were 1 or two raisings, the effect on morale was tremendous.


8 posted on 02/22/2015 3:53:33 PM PST by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: left that other site

agreed.


9 posted on 02/22/2015 3:58:52 PM PST by moodyskeptic (Counter counterculturist)
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To: ConorMacNessa

Thanks for remembering our Greatest Generation Navy Bro!


10 posted on 02/22/2015 3:59:21 PM PST by PROCON (Always give 100%---unless you're donating blood.)
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To: ConorMacNessa; LUV W; SkyDancer; Homer_J_Simpson; GraceG; SevenofNine; ...
70 Years, Has it really Been 10 Years?

Wow.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-xGKIn_cnM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmNKspKUaTQ

11 posted on 02/22/2015 4:01:18 PM PST by KC_Lion (The Issue is Not The Issue, The Issue is The Revolution.)
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To: ConorMacNessa; LUV W; SkyDancer; Homer_J_Simpson; GraceG; SevenofNine; ...
70 Years, Has it really Been 10 Years?

Wow.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-xGKIn_cnM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmNKspKUaTQ

12 posted on 02/22/2015 4:02:43 PM PST by KC_Lion (The Issue is Not The Issue, The Issue is The Revolution.)
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To: KC_Lion

Yes, yes it has.


13 posted on 02/22/2015 4:06:33 PM PST by GOPsterinMA (I'm with Steve McQueen: I live my life for myself and answer to nobody.)
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To: ConorMacNessa
Before I served for almost 26 years in the Air National Guard, 17 of them as a C-130 loadmaster, I served as a US Marine for six years. By far, the most memorable trip I was ever on was to Iwo Jima. Our crew got to go to the top of Mt Suribachi and see the actual site of the flag raising.
14 posted on 02/22/2015 4:08:21 PM PST by AlaskaErik (I served and protected my country for 31 years. Progressives spent that time trying to destroy it.)
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To: ConorMacNessa

Thanks, but I’ll have to wait for Brian Williams to chime in on the veracity of this report.


15 posted on 02/22/2015 4:20:52 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew (Even the compassion of the wicked is cruel.)
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To: moodyskeptic

The Statue based on the photo is awesome...have you seen it?


16 posted on 02/22/2015 4:23:09 PM PST by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: left that other site

Our senior class trip (class of 65) was to Washington DC and New York (World’s Fair). In Washington we got to see the Iwo Jima memorial and the tomb of the unknown soldier. We actually got to see the changing of the guard. Also Kennedy’s grave.

A great trip for a bunch of Florida small town kids.


17 posted on 02/22/2015 4:32:34 PM PST by yarddog (Romans 8:38-39, For I am persuaded.)
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To: yarddog

That’s great!

My late hubby and I rode our Harleys from Boston to DC every year nine years in a row to ride with Rolling Thunder.

We would hang around after the run and tour the sites. I used to love doing that. it was the high point of my year.


18 posted on 02/22/2015 4:35:08 PM PST by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: ConorMacNessa; laplata; All
SIX BOYS AND THIRTEEN HANDS



"Among the Americans serving on Iwo island,
uncommon valor was a common virtue."
F.Adm. Chester W. Nimitz, USN

EACH YEAR I am hired to go to Washington , DC , with the eighth grade class from Clinton, WI where I grew up, to videotape their trip. I greatly enjoy visiting our nation's capitol, and each year I take some special memories back with me. This fall's trip was especially memorable.

On the last night of our trip, we stopped at the Iwo Jima memorial. This memorial is the largest bronze statue in the world and depicts one of the most famous photographs in history -- that of the six brave soldiers raising the American Flag at the top of a rocky hill on the island of Iwo Jima, Japan, during WW II.

Over one hundred students and chaperons piled off the buses and headed towards the memorial. I noticed a solitary figure at the base of the statue, and as I got closer he asked, 'Where are you guys from?'

I told him that we were from Wisconsin. 'Hey, I'm a cheese head, too! Come gather around, Cheese heads, and I will tell you a story.' (It was James Bradley who just happened to be in Washington, DC, to speak at the memorial the following day. He was there that night to say good night to his dad, who had passed away. He was just about to leave when he saw the buses pull up. I videotaped him as he spoke to us, and received his permission to share what he said from my videotape. It is one thing to tour the incredible monuments filled with history in Washington, DC, but it is quite another to get the kind of insight we received that night.)

When all had gathered around, he reverently began to speak.

Here are his words that night:

"My name is James Bradley and I'm from Antigo, Wisconsin.

My dad is on that statue, and I just wrote a book called 'Flags of Our Fathers' which is #5 on the New York Times Best Seller list right now. It is the story of the six boys you see behind me.

'Six boys raised the flag. The first guy putting the pole in the ground is Harlon Block. Harlon was an all-state football player. He enlisted in the Marine Corps with all the senior members of his football team. They were off to play another type of game. A game called 'War.' But it didn't turn out to be a game.

Harlon, at the age of 21, died with his intestines in his hands. I don't say that to gross you out, I say that because there are people who stand in front of this statue and talk about the glory of war. You guys need to know that most of the boys in Iwo Jima were 17, 18, and 19 years old - and it was so hard that the ones who did make it home would never even talk to their families about it.

Pointing to the statue, he said, 'You see this next guy? That's Rene Gagnon from New Hampshire. If you took Rene's helmet off at the moment this photo was taken and looked in the webbing of that helmet, you would find a photograph . . . a photograph of his girlfriend. Rene put that in there for protection because he was scared. He was 18 years old. It was just boys who won the battle of Iwo Jima. Boys - not old men.

'The next guy here, the third guy in this tableau, was Sergeant Mike Strank. Mike is my hero. He was the hero of all these guys. They called him the 'old man' because he was so old - he was already 24. When Mike would motivate his boys in training camp, he didn't say, 'Let's go kill some Japanese' or 'Let's die for our country.' He knew he was talking to little boys . . . Instead he would say, 'You do what I say, and I'll get you home to your mothers.'

'The last guy on this side of the statue is Ira Hayes, a Pima Indian from Arizona. Ira Hayes was one of them who lived to walk off Iwo Jima. He went into the White House with m dad. President Truman told him, 'You're a hero' He told reporters, 'How can I feel like a hero when 250 of my buddies hit the island with me and only 27 of us walked off alive?'

So you take your class at school, 250 of you spending a year together having fun, doing everything together. Then all 250 of you hit the beach, but only 27 of your classmates walk off alive. That was Ira Hayes. He had images of horror in his mind. Ira Hayes carried the pain home with him and eventually died dead drunk, face down, drowned in a very shallow puddle, at the age of 32 (ten years after this picture was taken).

'The next guy, going around the statue, is Franklin Sousley from Hilltop, Kentucky. A fun-lovin' hillbilly boy. His best friend, who is now 70, told me, 'Yeah, you know, we took two cows up on the porch of the Hilltop General Store. Then we strung wire across the stairs so the cows couldn't get down. Then we fed them Epsom salts. Those cows crapped all night. Yes, he was a fun-lovin' hillbilly boy. Franklin died on Iwo Jima at the age of 19.

When the telegram came to tell his mother that he was dead, it went to the Hilltop General Store. A barefoot boy ran that telegram up to his mother's farm. The neighbors could hear her scream all night and into the morning. Those neighbors lived a quarter of a mile away.

'The next guy, as we continue to go around the statue, is my dad, John Bradley, from Antigo, Wisconsin, where I was raised. My dad lived until 1994, but he would never give interviews. When Walter Cronkite's producers or the New York Times would call, we were trained as little kids to say 'No, I'm sorry, sir, my dad's not here. He is in Canada fishing. No, there is no phone there, sir. No, we don't know when he is coming back.'

My dad never fished or even went to Canada. Usually, he was sitting there right at the table eating his Campbell 's soup. But we had to tell the press that he was out fishing. He didn't want to talk to the press.

'You see, like Ira Hayes, my dad didn't see himself as a hero. Everyone thinks these guys are heroes, because they are in a photo and on a monument. My dad knew better. He was a medic. John Bradley from Wisconsin was a combat caregiver.

On Iwo Jima he probably held over 200 boys as they died. And when boys died on Iwo Jima, they writhed and screamed, without any medication or help with the pain.

'When I was a little boy, my third grade teacher told me that my dad was a hero. When I went home and told my dad that, he looked at me and said, 'I want you always to remember that the heroes of Iwo Jima are the guys who did not come back. Did NOT come back.'

'So that's the story about six nice young boys. Three died on Iwo Jima, and three came back as national heroes. Overall, 7,000 boys died on Iwo Jima in the worst battle in the history of the Marine Corps. My voice is giving out, so I will end here. Thank you for your time.'

Suddenly, the monument wasn't just a big old piece of metal with a flag sticking out of the top. It came to life before our eyes with the heartfelt words of a son who did indeed have a father who was a hero. Maybe not a hero for the reasons most people would believe, but a hero nonetheless. We need to remember that God created this vast and glorious world for us to live in, freely, but also at great sacrifice.

Let us never forget from the Revolutionary War to the current War on Terrorism and through all the wars in between that sacrifice was made for our freedom . . . Please pray for our troops.

Remember to pray praises for this great country of ours and also . . . please pray for our troops still in murderous places around the world. STOP and thank God for your being alive and being free due to someone else's sacrifice.

God Bless You and God Bless America.

REMINDER: Every day that you can wake up free, it's going to be a great day.

One thing I learned while on tour with my 8th grade students in DC that is not mentioned here . . . . If you look at the statue very closely and count the number of 'hands' raising the flag, there are 13. When the man who made the statue was asked why there were 13, he simply said the 13th hand was the Hand of God.

Thanks very much to Laplata for finding this narrative!

19 posted on 02/22/2015 4:37:20 PM PST by ConorMacNessa (HM/2 USN, 3/5 Marines RVN 1969 - St. Michael the Archangel, defend us in Battle!)
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To: left that other site

Anything going on with motorcycles and Panama City today? I live around 60 miles NW of PC and there have been motorcycles driving by all day. Many of them with American flags.

They are all heading South so PC is my guess.


20 posted on 02/22/2015 4:38:26 PM PST by yarddog (Romans 8:38-39, For I am persuaded.)
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