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Amendment XXIII was the twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution which permits the District of Columbia to choose Electors for President and Vice President. The amendment was proposed by Congress on June 17, 1960, and ratified by the states on March 29, 1961. The first Presidential election in which it was in effect was the presidential election of 1964.

FindLaw's commentary: "[This] . . . amendment would change the Constitution only to the minimum extent necessary to give the District appropriate participation in national elections. It would not make the District of Columbia a State. It would not give the District of Columbia any other attributes of a State or change the constitutional powers of the Congress to legislate with respect to the District of Columbia and to prescribe its form of government. . . . It would, however, perpetuate recognition of the unique status of the District as the seat of Federal Government under the exclusive legislative control of Congress."[H.R. Rep. No. 1698, 86th Cong., 2d Sess. 1, 2 (1960).]

WikiPedia commentary: Ratification was completed on March 29, 1961. The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states:
  1. New Hampshire (March 30, 1961, rescinded later that same day)
  2. Alabama (April 16, 2002)
The amendment was rejected by the following state:
  1. Arkansas (January 24, 1961)
The following states have not ratified the amendment:
  1. Florida
  2. Kentucky
  3. Mississippi
  4. Georgia
  5. South Carolina
  6. Louisiana
  7. Texas
  8. North Carolina
  9. Virginia

1 posted on 07/21/2009 9:54:22 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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  1. the 1st Amendment
  2. the 2nd Amendment
  3. the 3rd Amendment
  4. the 4th Amendment
  5. the 5th Amendment
  6. the 6th Amendment
  7. the 7th Amendment
  8. the 8th Amendment
  9. the 9th Amendment
  10. the 10th Amendment
  11. the 11th Amendment
  12. the 12th Amendment
  13. the 13th Amendment
  14. the 14th Amendment
  15. the 15th Amendment
  16. the 16th Amendment
  17. the 17th Amendment
  18. the 18th Amendment
  19. the 19th Amendment
  20. the 20th Amendment
  21. the 21st Amendment
  22. the 22nd Amendment

2 posted on 07/21/2009 9:55:53 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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3 posted on 07/21/2009 9:56:23 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/__Since Jan 3, 2004__Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: SunkenCiv

If I read this right, it enfranchises the residents of the District of Columbia....hell no and Puerto Rico either....I’m glad my state didn’t ratify......


4 posted on 07/21/2009 9:58:28 AM PDT by Gaffer
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To: SunkenCiv

It gave Congress three electoral votes to play with, which is three too many.


6 posted on 07/06/2016 12:38:36 PM PDT by Jim Noble (The polls can have a strong influence on the weak-minded)
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