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NY: Man who shot Dog found Justified, most States have Similar law
Gun Watch ^ | 7 January, 2014 | Dean Weingarten

Posted on 01/09/2015 3:33:50 AM PST by marktwain


As a general rule, people have the right to protect themselves from animals that attack them. As might be expected, they have more leeway to use deadly force against animals than against other humans. Most states also allow property owners to protect their property from marauding animals, whether the animals are wild or property of another person. Damage caused by domesticated animals can be grounds for a civil suit.

This situation occurred in New York.   From thedailynewsonline.com:

ALEXANDER — The man who shot and killed his next-door-neighbor’s dog as it attacked him last week will not face any charges, according to a Genesee County Sheriff’s Office investigation of the incident.

The sheriff’s department probe determined that the neighbor did not violate any law when he shot the animal, a bullmastiff named Pepper. The neighbor had the right to shoot the canine with his .357 magnum pistol because he was on his own property when the dog attacked him, the report concluded.

“He was within his rights. The law is very clear,” said Gordon Dibble, chief deputy of the sheriff’s office.
Comment from the site:

I'm glad the other half of the story has now come out. It is clear the neighbor was fully justified in shooting the dog. Surveillance tape and another neighbor as witness confimirming the story makes this case clear and simple. To all the people commenting on this case in previous articles saying the neighbor should "go to jail" for shooting the dog and this "justice for pepper" stuff should be ashamed of themselves. Why does today's society place guilt on someone before ALL the facts are heard?? This is the equivalent of a Michael Brown case, except with a dog. I guess people in this area are not much different than those from Ferguson, MO. I expected more from WNY'ers..
Property owners are not under any obligation to care for a dog that has intruded onto their property.   In many states feral animals can be legally shot without a hunting license; they are not game animals.   Rural landowners in prime locations quickly become hardened with having to deal with unwanted pets that people from more urban areas drop off, deluding themself that the dog or cat is more likely to "find a home" than at the local shelter.

Here is another case, from the other side of the country, where a man was found to be justified when he shot a neighbor's dog:  WA: Dog Shot while Killing Chickens.

Here is one from the middle of the country, where the dog was killing rabbits: Neighbor who shot dogs was Justified.

In the first article the dog shot was a bullmastiff, a large, powerful dog which is known to take special care to prevent aggression against other people.

Bullmastiffs and Cane Corsos are breeds that make Pit Bulls look tame by comparison.  They are giant breeds, normally over a hundred pounds in adult specimens.  The neighbor who shot the dog twice with a .357 at a reported range of three feet, was recorded both on surveillance video and by an impartial witness, and was cleared as noted in the article.  In a surprising display, before any facts were known beyond that the dog's owner had not kept proper control of it, a family member associated with the dog had put up a "Justice for Pepper" facebook page, as if the owner had no responsibility for the dogs actions.


It is a common theme that I see repeatedly.   Pet owners see their animal through the lens of familial emotion.   They are blinded to the fact that dogs can and do act significantly differently to people they are not bonded to.  This natural tendency in dogs is apparently amplified by this particular breed.  From wikipedia.com:
Bullmastiffs are strong, powerful but sensitive dogs. For a bullmastiff to become a well-behaved family member, consistency is needed. Training and socialization is of high importance as the breed can be independent.[2] Dogs of this breed are natural guardians of their home and owners. No special guard training is needed for a bullmastiff to react appropriately if his family is endangered.
All dogs tend to be territorial, and need to be trained about territorial boundaries.   Fences can be a natural boundary.   I have owned dogs.  I grew up with dogs; I see myself as a dog person.   But dogs have their limitations.  They depend on people to keep them in proper bounds.   In most cases where dogs are shot, it is because their owners did not take proper precautions in their training and care.

New York law about dogs is reasonably similar to the laws of other states that I have read:
Ag & Markets Law Section 123-a states that someone on his own property who is attacked by a dog is exempt from civil liability if the animal, “without justification, attack a person, or behaves in a manner which a reasonable person would believes poses a serious and unjustified imminent threat of serious physical injury to a person, when such person is peaceably conducting himself in a place where he may lawfully be.”

Section 123-a continues that such a person, or any other individual witnessing the attack or threatened attack “may destroy such dog while so attacking, and no liability in damages or otherwise shall be incurred on account of such destruction.”
Note that the ability to defend against animal attack is extended beyond one's property to  "a place where he may lawfully be."   That section is not as common, but will likely become more so.  A Washington court has ruled that the right to self defense intrinsic in the second amendment applies to defense from animals as well as defense from humans.  


©2015 by Dean Weingarten: Permission to share is granted when this notice is included.
Link to Gun Watch


TOPICS: Government; Pets/Animals; Politics; Society
KEYWORDS: banglist; dog; magnum; ny
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Animals owners are responsible for the actions of their animal.
1 posted on 01/09/2015 3:33:50 AM PST by marktwain
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To: marktwain

The next time my neighbor’s 4 lb. Yorkshire Terrier ankle-biter comes running up to me while I’m setting trash tubs by the curb—said little rat yapping non-stop and acting tough—I can drop-kick him back across the street into his own yard?


2 posted on 01/09/2015 3:44:10 AM PST by tumblindice (America's founding fathers: all armed conservatives.)
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To: marktwain

I love dogs. I currently own 2 Brittanies. And I would have done the same thing if a large dog attacked me.

I worked part time as a house painter in the 70s and 80s. In a well to do home owned by obnoxious snobs they had an ankle biter that would do just that (bite ankles) and the owners refused to put it in another room. I accidentally launched it across the room with the side of my foot. Oooooopsie. It still barked but kept its distance.


3 posted on 01/09/2015 3:58:05 AM PST by Vaquero (Don't pick a fight with an old guy. If he is too old to fight, he'll just kill you.)
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To: tumblindice
"can I.."

Physically I would think you are

Morally -- perhaps

Legally -- definitely if this was on your property

4 posted on 01/09/2015 4:06:33 AM PST by Cronos (ObamaÂ’s dislike of Assad is not based on AssadÂ’s brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: marktwain
Bullmastiffs and Cane Corsos are breeds that make Pit Bulls look tame by comparison

BS! Mastiffs and corsos are gentle giants and not deserving of this level of hyperbole. I've owned both mastiffs and cane corsos, and I've not had a single one act aggressive to another person or animal without presenting a threat. EVERY dog is going to be territorial and protect their home turf. My 15 year old half-blind, deaf, mini-dachshund will nip at your pant legs if she doesn't know your smell, and my 5 year old border collie will howl at anyone who comes knocking at the door. It's what they do.

Pits are a breed that, while maligned, have been interbred into what the public now perceives. They used to be gentle dogs used to protect house and human but are now considered, by and large, mentally unstable due to poor breeding habits and a pop culture desire for "fighting dogs." Mastiffs are still, in general, a loyal, stable breed capable of great affection and act as exceptional home protectors.

5 posted on 01/09/2015 4:14:56 AM PST by rarestia (It's time to water the Tree of Liberty.)
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To: rarestia
Another..." because I had a nice one, they are all nice" type.

Corsos are the breed that almost ate that woman in San Francisco.
6 posted on 01/09/2015 4:40:01 AM PST by Shimmer1 (Tolerance becomes a crime when applied to evil. Thomas Mann)
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To: Shimmer1

Do your research before you spout off at the lip, FRiend. The word ‘mastiff’ is a descendant translation of the Latin “mansuetus,” meaning “mild,” “gentle,” or “tame.” They are NOT aggressive breeds, they are just massive.


7 posted on 01/09/2015 4:42:50 AM PST by rarestia (It's time to water the Tree of Liberty.)
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To: rarestia

Ok, so this didn’t happen. ok. Good to know.


8 posted on 01/09/2015 4:47:32 AM PST by Shimmer1 (Tolerance becomes a crime when applied to evil. Thomas Mann)
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To: Shimmer1

My argument is with the author’s contention that the breed is more aggressive than pitbulls. That’s a hyperbolic accusation and completely unwarranted.

I am not arguing any of the FACTS in the article, just the assertions made by the author.


9 posted on 01/09/2015 4:50:00 AM PST by rarestia (It's time to water the Tree of Liberty.)
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To: tumblindice
The next time my neighbor’s 4 lb. Yorkshire Terrier ankle-biter comes running up to me while I’m setting trash tubs by the curb—said little rat yapping non-stop and acting tough—I can drop-kick him back across the street into his own yard?

And, if he goes between the gateposts, you might be picked up as a place kicker...

10 posted on 01/09/2015 4:54:34 AM PST by trebb (Where in the the hell has my country gone?)
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To: Vaquero
we had a home with a next door neighbor had 3 untrained shelties...yapping all the time, if I went in the back yard one or more would attack the fence...one of the kids had the dogs in the front yard (kid was about 10) not tied up...one of my son's parked his car and one of the dogs come after him....bad for doggie when my 6 foot 2 inch son drop kicked the dog back onto its front lawn.... Another neighbor on the other side had one of the dogs attack her and got her in the stomach. She was weeding her front shrubs...some people shouldn't have dogs, much less 3 and the woman was one that was snobby and just a tad better than any of her neighbors (her opinion, not the neighbors...
11 posted on 01/09/2015 5:28:10 AM PST by goat granny
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To: goat granny

I don’t care what kind of dog anyone has. Dogs can be a man’s best friend and can be sociable animals. Dogs need to be trained to know what they are allowed and not allowed to do. they need to be trained as to where their territorial boundaries are. They can easily be trained, they want to please their masters. People who won’t take the time to train, teach and love their dog(s) shouldn’t have them.


12 posted on 01/09/2015 5:49:28 AM PST by JAKraig (Surely my religion is at least as good as yours)
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To: rarestia

Pit Bulls were bred as dogs to fight other animals.

Cane Corsos were bread as Roman war dogs.

Bullmastiffs were bread to catch and hold humans.

Bullmastiffs and Cane Corsos are both twice the size of Pit Bulls.

I think that make Pit Bulls look tame by comparison.

All three breeds need special care in socialization.

Cane Corsos and Bullmastiffs have a reputation of being particularly protective and suspicious of strangers, do they not?


13 posted on 01/09/2015 5:56:40 AM PST by marktwain (The old media must die for the Republic to live. Long live the new media!)
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To: marktwain; et al

Any dog not under physical, verbal, electronic, or other CONTROL is deemed feral/wild and may be shot. Welcome to Arizona.


14 posted on 01/09/2015 5:57:37 AM PST by S.O.S121.500 (Had ENOUGH Yet ? ........................ Enforce the Bill of Rights ......... It's the LAW !!!)
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To: marktwain

bread should be bred... got it right the first spelling...


15 posted on 01/09/2015 5:58:18 AM PST by marktwain (The old media must die for the Republic to live. Long live the new media!)
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To: Shimmer1

“Corsos are the breed that almost ate that woman in San Francisco.

I think that was the Canary Island dog - a preso


16 posted on 01/09/2015 6:26:38 AM PST by aMorePerfectUnion ( "I didn't leave the Central Oligarchy Party. It left me." - Ronaldus Maximus)
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To: tumblindice
Or, if you don't see it coming, you may be so startled that you drop said trash tub right on Mr. York.

Oops!

17 posted on 01/09/2015 6:35:02 AM PST by pa_dweller
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To: aMorePerfectUnion; rarestia
Thank you for correcting my memory. I have nothing against these breeds, but you know, just because someone says "I have one and he's so sweet!!" doesn't make them safe. Let me quote from an article about the woman in SF, mauled to death. "Noel said the animals had no history of aggression and had seen the victim on several occasions without acting aggressive." At least they were not aggressive....until they were.

I have to tell you, I'd be intimidated by a huge dog bounding at me, barking. If he attacked, I'd shoot. And I love dogs!
18 posted on 01/09/2015 6:47:25 AM PST by Shimmer1 (Tolerance becomes a crime when applied to evil. Thomas Mann)
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To: Vaquero

Small dogs do less damage, but can be just as ferocious as big dogs.

I don’t hate small dogs, but I hate most small dog owners. Because their little darlings can’t kill people, they are terrible about discipline. They allow the little brats to become absolute terrors.


19 posted on 01/09/2015 6:55:19 AM PST by Marie
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To: marktwain

Remember that Cane Corsos are actually “Italian” Mastiffs. For the purposes of this discussion, I’m using mastiff universally for the large breed.

Mastiffs were bred for Roman bloodsport, and even then, it was their predecessor, not the actual breed we know now, that acted in that manner. Mastiffs were also used for baiting due to their size.

Mastiffs are NOT overly suspicious and will only attack if their masters are threatened. They were bred to be literal guard dogs: they put themselves between their master and the attacker to act as a shield. They do not generally attack unless directly provoked. They do not have the physiology to “catch” a human, esp. if that human is on the run, but they will pin down a person trying to harm their master. That is an advantage to their size.

Mastiffs are generally docile and will be passive around strange dogs, again, unless provoked. Mastiffs are docile around strangers, however, they will put themselves between their master and a stranger unless and until they are told otherwise. As a child, we had mastiffs who would come right up to a stranger to sniff them and then maneuver between the stranger and us as a matter of instinct. We would tell them to go “lay down” or otherwise get out of the way, and they were compliant.

Mastiffs, as with ANY breed, no matter the size, require socialization and should be taken through obedience training at a young age. There’s nothing unique about the mastiff that makes them any more “dangerous” if they’re not socialized. They are not a sprinting breed or otherwise intended to act as an aggressor in protective services. They are deterrent dogs meant to make someone think twice about attacking you.

I’ve been around thousands of dogs in my lifetime. I’ve felt physically uncomfortable around pits on numerous occasions, but I’ve never met a mastiff that felt “off” to me. It’s not in their DNA.


20 posted on 01/09/2015 6:58:56 AM PST by rarestia (It's time to water the Tree of Liberty.)
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