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ATF Ruling Vast Expansion of its Power
Gun Watch ^ | 7 January, 2015 | Dean Weingarten

Posted on 01/08/2015 7:10:33 AM PST by marktwain



The first ATF ruling of 2015 is a vast expansion of its already considerable power.  It maintains that an entity that rents or leases equipment or tools that are under kept under the entity's control, must be licensed as a gun manufacturer and keep gun manufacturing records, if it allows other people to use its equipment to perform work that complete a frame, receiver, or complete firearm.  From the ruling (pdf):

An FFL or unlicensed machine shop may also desire to make available its machinery (e.g., a computer numeric control or “CNC” machine), tools, or equipment to individuals who bring in raw materials, blanks, unfinished frames or receivers and/or other firearm parts for the purpose of creating operable firearms. Under the instruction or supervision of the FFL or unlicensed machine shop, the customers would initiate and/or manipulate the machinery, tools, or equipment to complete the frame or receiver, or entire weapon. The FFL or unlicensed machine shop would typically charge a fee for such activity, or receive some other form of compensation or benefit. This activity may occur either at a fixed premises, such as a machine shop, or a temporary location, such as a gun show or event.

A business (including an association or society) may not avoid the manufacturing license, marking, and recordkeeping requirements under the GCA simply by allowing individuals to initiate or manipulate a CNC machine, or to use machinery, tools, or equipment under its dominion or control to perform manufacturing processes on blanks, unfinished frames or receivers, or incomplete weapons. In these cases, the business controls access to, and use of, its machinery, tools, and equipment. Following manufacture, the business “distributes” a firearm when it returns or otherwise disposes a finished frame or receiver, or complete weapon to its customer. Such individuals or entities are, therefore, “engaged in the business” of manufacturing firearms even though unlicensed individuals may have assisted them in the manufacturing process.

Held, any person (including any corporation or other legal entity) engaged in the business of performing machining, molding, casting, forging, printing (additive manufacturing) or other manufacturing process to create a firearm frame or receiver, or to make a frame or receiver suitable for use as part of a “weapon ... which will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive,” i.e., a “firearm,” must be licensed as a manufacturer under the GCA; identify (mark) any such firearm; and maintain required manufacturer’s records.
The BATFE, as with most government bureaucracies, is not very nimble, and in these times of rapid technological change, are behind the curve.  Technological advances have already rendered the BATF model of manufacturing obsolete.   For the existence of firearms, since about 1500, guns have been made in small shops and homes.  They are still being made there, and such manufacture by individuals has always been recognized as unregulatable and legal under federal law.  For a period between about 1850 until present, guns were mostly made in factories, but home and small shop production has always been present.

What the BATFE appears to be attempting to do, is to deprive people who do not have the resources to purchase their own machinery, from renting  the machinery and premises of others in order to work on their own privately owned projects.    But the price of the necessary machinery is in a rapid freefall.  Defense Distributed has already sold a complete CNC machine that can be used to create a firearm receiver for $999.

See the machine, appropriately named "Ghost Gunner" being demonstrated in the video linked below:



Link to video

Alternately, 3-D printing machines, that can also make such receivers, are available for about the same price.

What the BATFE is running up against is a fundamental conflict between two visions of society.   In the vision of the framers of the Constitution, society is composed of free individuals, who can do most of their own manufacturing and who are mostly independent of large associations; needing them primarily for defense of the nation and to maintain a system of justice for settling disputes.

In the more recent vision  of society, existing in both most prior societies and ascendant in the United States since about 1900, is the vision of the State as the primary actor in people's lives, deciding what they can and and cannot do in most activities.   That such a vision became ascendant with the movement of most manufacturing and agriculture to the control of large organizations, is no coincidence.

Now, as small scale and custom manufacturing are again becoming profitable and common, the structures put in place by the Constitution are making it difficult for the bureaucracy, designed for the mass manufacture era, to maintain its hold on power and control.

The CNC machine pictured above is already cheap enough to be afforded by an average individual; it could be used to create one or two receivers, then sold to the next individual at a discount;   alternatively, a rental company could rent such a machine for use off of its premises and out of its control.   I could see a small shop or cooperative doing this with a cash deposit of the value of the machine, for example.

It may also happen that the Congress will recognize the inherent unenforceability and silliness of the 1968 law that BATFE's claims are based on.  No such federal requirements for manufacture existed before 1968, nor is there any study or reason to believe that such licenses improve society or add to the public good.   They are, and always were, simply another "first step" toward government control over the private ownership of firearms.   They are a clear infringement on freedom, without discernible benefit.

Since the implementation of the 1968 law, crime skyrocketed, then as the shall issue concealed carry movement gained power and prison populations rose to unprecedented levels, crime rates have finally returned to those previous levels.

Tip of the Hat to David Codrea

©2014 by Dean Weingarten: Permission to share is granted when this notice is included.
Link to Gun Watch


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Government; Politics; Society
KEYWORDS: 3dprinting; atf; banglist; codrea; manufacture
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The old bureoucracies are fighting a losing battle.
1 posted on 01/08/2015 7:10:33 AM PST by marktwain
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To: marktwain

This agency has gone far, far beyond its original charter. IIRC it was tariff based.


2 posted on 01/08/2015 7:12:28 AM PST by Gaffer
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To: marktwain

Good title - “power” not “authority”. ATF has no authority to interpret their regulations this way, it’s a power grab and has nothing to do with legitimate government authority.


3 posted on 01/08/2015 7:12:45 AM PST by Pollster1 ("Shall not be infringed" is unambiguous.)
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To: marktwain

Bureoucracies should be bureaucracies...


4 posted on 01/08/2015 7:13:20 AM PST by marktwain (The old media must die for the Republic to live. Long live the new media!)
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To: marktwain

Bureaucracies should be few and small in size and scope. :)


5 posted on 01/08/2015 7:19:48 AM PST by muglywump (Seven days without laughter makes one weak.)
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To: marktwain

Another example of the stealth government of bureaucracies inhabited by faceless bureaucrats, and an elected government abandoning their powers to them.


6 posted on 01/08/2015 7:22:46 AM PST by headstamp 2
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To: marktwain

It is long past time to repeal the NFA ‘34 and GCA ‘68 and the FOPA ‘86. Take the “F” out of their jurisdiction entirely.


7 posted on 01/08/2015 7:22:49 AM PST by NorthMountain
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To: Gaffer

Welcome to Obama’s America.


8 posted on 01/08/2015 7:23:06 AM PST by stephenjohnbanker (The only people in the world who fear Obama are American citizens.)
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To: Pollster1

You are correct. They are illegally “making law.”


9 posted on 01/08/2015 7:24:43 AM PST by Gaffer
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To: Pollster1

Government Bureaus, Agencies, Commissions, and other administrative bodies create their own rules and regulations and have always interpreted them at their whim.

Another example is the Federal Communications Commission at the ready to “hold” that the internet is a utility, and regulate it as such. Stand by for all kinds of rules, not to mention the accompanying new taxes and fees from local, state, and the Federal Government to come into being on monthly bills from providers. Its a control and tax bonanza flow of new cash from unwilling payers and reluctant internet provider tax collectors. Its a government dream scheme.

The only way that out of control agencies to be stopped ia through Court or Legislative action. Don’t hold your breath waiting for that.


10 posted on 01/08/2015 7:35:03 AM PST by Sasparilla
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To: marktwain

I wonder if this is a means kill the unfinished receiver market. Finishing can normally be done with very simple tools but in some cases not. Im not seeing how all this works but Im quite sure the ATF and pols in general don’t look happily on this as no records have to be kept and Im sure many many are sold every year.


11 posted on 01/08/2015 7:43:42 AM PST by 556x45
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To: marktwain

Some rules are really bizarre. For instance, you can buy a US manufactured snub nosed revolver, no problem. However, a company like EAA sends the over with sights and shroud at 2”. Due to import regulations, the barrel is 4”. It’s crudely cut down to size upon arrival. Out of ammo and don’t have time to reload? No problem. The barrel crown and rim are both razor sharp.


12 posted on 01/08/2015 7:45:53 AM PST by edpc (Wilby 2016)
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To: edpc
Yes, part of the stupid "sporting purposes" results from the 1968 law. "Sporting purposes" was part of the NAZI law that the 1968 law is a virtual copy of.

The language is a direct translation in many areas:

According to the comprehensive research by JPFO, all of America's present gun-control laws have Nazi origins, evidenced by the group's shocking accusation that the Gun Control Act of 1968 was plagiarized almost word for word from Nazi legislation. The German Weapons Law, which existed before the Nazis came to power in 1933, was amended on March 18, 1938, by the Nazi government. The JPFO's claim is based in part by the fact that the 1968 law introduces the "sporting purpose" test to distinguish different types of weapons, similar to the "sporting purpose" test that existed in the German law in question. Sen. Thomas Joseph Dodd (father to Sen. Chris Dodd) was a prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials (1945-46) and had reviewed copies of the Nazi 1938 firearms law as the 1968 Gun Control Act legislation was being drafted.

13 posted on 01/08/2015 7:58:15 AM PST by marktwain (The old media must die for the Republic to live. Long live the new media!)
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To: marktwain
The old bureaucracies are fighting a losing battle.

Yep - they keep criminalizing more folks while thy're at it though.

14 posted on 01/08/2015 8:05:17 AM PST by trebb (Where in the the hell has my country gone?)
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To: marktwain

They would not be “in the business of manufacturing firearms,” they would be “in the business of making machine tools available to the general public.” They perform a service, not manufacture a product. Suffice it to say I disagree with the BATFE’s position, it’s overreach.


15 posted on 01/08/2015 8:17:52 AM PST by coloradan (The US has become a banana republic, except without the bananas - or the republic.)
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To: marktwain

If I rent out my drill press, I’m not under any obligation to scrutinize the customer’s work.


16 posted on 01/08/2015 8:21:51 AM PST by G Larry (Amnesty imposes SLAVE WAGES on LEGAL immigrants & minorities)
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To: marktwain

Bump.


17 posted on 01/08/2015 8:29:47 AM PST by EternalVigilance ('To secure the Blessings of Liberty to Posterity.' It's ultimately what the Constitution is for.)
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To: marktwain

The article doesn’t mention the considerable cost of registering your shop with the atf. I own a manufacturing machine shop and when I investigated making parts for firearms it was reasonable pre Obama. After the “under the radar” reign it went upwards 10 times what it was. I never applied. Now, the ATF sends their little goons to “take a look around,” every year or so (they are rudely sent away) and they send undercover walk in goons to ask if they can rent my shop to complete receivers. More frightening is these Obamagencies are just seizing this power out of thin air.


18 posted on 01/08/2015 8:44:11 AM PST by Organic Panic
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To: Organic Panic

It shows the “regulatory creep” especially in firearms law. When the law was passed in 1938, requiring a license to manufacture firearms for interstate commerce, the license cost $1. That would be about $50 in today’s dollars.

Now, a firearms manufacturing license costs a minimum of $150, and that is for a restrictive one.


19 posted on 01/08/2015 8:59:57 AM PST by marktwain (The old media must die for the Republic to live. Long live the new media!)
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To: muglywump

Bureaucracies should be eliminated as unnecessary, at best, duplicitous and unconstitutional.

Fixed it for you (both :P)


20 posted on 01/08/2015 10:02:10 AM PST by i_robot73 (Give me one example and I will show where gov't is the root of the problem(s).)
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