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AZ: Unanimous Supreme Court: No Stop and Frisk for Being Peacably Armed
Gun Watch ^ | 9 August, 2014 | Dean Weingarten

Posted on 08/08/2014 6:38:39 PM PDT by marktwain



In a case that brought shock-waves to the judicial establishment, an Arizona appeals court ruled that an officer could stop and disarm someone merely because they were armed.

Now the Arizona Supreme Court has reversed that ruling in a unanimous decision.   From azcapitoltimes.com:

Police cannot frisk someone they stop and question absent some “reasonable suspicion that criminal activity is afoot,” the Arizona Supreme Court ruled Thursday.
 While this ruling applies only to Arizona,it was the United States Constitution and the fourth amendment that was cited, not the Arizona Constitution.  In a related event in Wisconsin, an open carry activist was instrumental in the repeal of a county ordinance which did not comply with state law.   The activist, William Polster, was legally carrying in a county park.   The local ordinance, which was clearly invalid by state law, was given as the reason for a deputy pointing a loaded rifle at Polster.    Polster recorded the entire event, and the county board said that they would repeal the ordinance and cease enforcement the next day.

The Arizona Supreme Court continued with this statement:
“When officers consensually engage citizens on the street without having any evidence of wrongdoing, the mere presence of a weapon does not afford officers constitutional permission to search weapons-carrying individuals,” she said. “To conclude otherwise would potentially subject countless law-abiding persons solely for exercising their right to carry a firearm.”
In the case of State of Arizona v. Johnathon Bernard Serna, the court makes it clear that two criteria must be met for a forced stop and frisk. First, the officer must have a reasonably articulable suspicion of criminal activity. Then, they must also have reason to believe the person is armed and dangerous. Both conditions must be met. Officers may ask people to consent to be disarmed; but the stop is not consensual if a reasonable person would believe that they would be allowed to leave the scene.

©2014 by Dean Weingarten: Permission to share is granted when this notice is included.  Link to Gun Watch


TOPICS: Education; Government; Politics; Society
KEYWORDS: banglist; constitution; gun; stopandfrisk

1 posted on 08/08/2014 6:38:39 PM PDT by marktwain
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To: marktwain

The framers of the Constitution would roll over in their graves if they knew that an amendment so simple to understand as the 2nd amendment would cause such controversy.


2 posted on 08/08/2014 6:46:31 PM PDT by doc1019
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To: doc1019

It has taken a war between the states, the freeing of the slaves, and a hundred years of anti-constitutional “progressivism” to do it.


3 posted on 08/08/2014 6:50:31 PM PDT by marktwain (The old media must die for the Republic to live. Long live the new media!)
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To: doc1019

The real issue is that for liberals, even reality is malleable and plastic. Their god is their own ideology and its agenda.


4 posted on 08/08/2014 6:51:48 PM PDT by theBuckwheat
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To: marktwain

Well, it looks like out constant activism is finally sinking in. To think that we actually need activism and debate about something as simple as the Second Amendment. Shameful. We cannot rest, especially now that things are starting to turn for the better.


5 posted on 08/08/2014 6:56:57 PM PDT by ronnyquest (I spent 20 years in the Army fighting the enemies of liberty only to see marxism elected at home.)
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To: doc1019

Wow! It’s like some of these judges are actually following the law instead of rewriting it.


6 posted on 08/08/2014 7:02:52 PM PDT by Kenny
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To: marktwain

This case would never have seen the light of day in Arizona 50 years ago because no cop would have bothered stopping anyone just because they had a sidearm or a rifle.

It would have been incomprehensible then.

And I know that for a fact because as a teenager I routinely carried both with friends headed to the desert to hunt the dreaded varmints.

Pima county sheriffs used to blast right by us. On their way to arrest real criminals.

It was a safe state then.


7 posted on 08/08/2014 7:18:29 PM PDT by Regulator
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To: doc1019

Yes, but other than King George, there were no Progressives back there then.


8 posted on 08/08/2014 7:37:43 PM PDT by RetiredTexasVet (His Arrogance would love to replace John Kerry-Heinz but all the trained monkeys turned him down.)
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To: RetiredTexasVet

And the hope of the founders was that there would no progressives in the future.


9 posted on 08/08/2014 7:45:23 PM PDT by doc1019
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To: marktwain

...”the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed...”


10 posted on 08/08/2014 7:47:00 PM PDT by faithhopecharity ((Brilliant, Profound Tag Line Goes Here, just as soon as I can think of one..))
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To: marktwain

Good ruling.


11 posted on 08/08/2014 8:33:23 PM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: theBuckwheat

Not really. Their god is a liar and a cheat who will abandon you at the soonest opportunity. Liberals only seem confused and conflicted because their god stands for chaos, mayhem and destruction. They serve consciously or unconsciously, but it’s the same master.


12 posted on 08/08/2014 8:35:17 PM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: Regulator

You put half a dozen blacks armed with rifles on the courthouse steps and in no time you have gun control.


13 posted on 08/08/2014 8:36:12 PM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: 1010RD
That is what happened in California.

I think it was one of the most successful bits of Alynski tactics ever done by the Black Panthers.

California is one of only six states that has not state constitutional protection for the second amendment.

California gun laws, right from the beginning, were designed to keep minorities (Mexicans and Chinese) disarmed.

14 posted on 08/08/2014 8:39:41 PM PDT by marktwain (The old media must die for the Republic to live. Long live the new media!)
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To: marktwain

That’s stupid. Why would you frisk the guy you KNOW has a gun?? (Unless of course you’re just TRYING to have a chilling effect) Normally a frisk is to find out if someone has a hidden weapon. Of what interest is it to find out if someone has a hidden weapon when you already know for a fact that he’s armed??


15 posted on 08/08/2014 8:46:40 PM PDT by Still Thinking (Freedom is NOT a loophole!)
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To: Still Thinking; All

(Unless of course you’re just TRYING to have a chilling effect)

I think you nailed it first try.


16 posted on 08/08/2014 8:53:12 PM PDT by marktwain (The old media must die for the Republic to live. Long live the new media!)
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To: Kenny
Wow! It’s like some of these judges are actually following the law instead of rewriting it.

Don't get too excited, it's Arizona, a state with some of the most Constitutional gun laws in the nation, including Constitutional carry as well as passing the Firearms Freedom Act (repudiating federal regulation of intrastate guns). When a MD or MA or RI court makes this ruling, THEN you can post that.

17 posted on 08/08/2014 11:57:04 PM PDT by Still Thinking (Freedom is NOT a loophole!)
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To: Regulator
Pima county sheriffs used to blast right by us. On their way to arrest real criminals.

I used to sling my rifle, load a brick of ammo and a canteen on the bicycle, and pedal out on the highway to some dry dusty wash for soda can and beer bottle destruction. One day I heard sirens and pulled over to watch a high-speed chase of liquor store robbers zoom past. Maricopa County never paid any attention to me.

I did have an unpleasant experience at the hands of the DPS when I tried to deposit money in the bank so I could buy the rifle (they wouldn't take cash from a sixteen-year-old at the sporting goods store). The bank teller mistook my ignorance of proper deposit slip etiquette as attempted bank robbery....

18 posted on 08/14/2014 10:01:43 PM PDT by no-s (when democracy is displaced by tyranny, the armed citizen still gets to vote)
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