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Between Science and Spirituality
The Chronicle of Higher Education ^ | Nov. 29, 2002 | John Horgan

Posted on 12/07/2002 9:46:51 AM PST by beckett

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To: cornelis
...when we recognize how an epistemology chosen in a state of withdrawal obliviates the primary relations, then we begin to see what Voegelin calls a "second reality." It is secondary because it is derivative. And when that first relation is ignored, and the second abstracted system is taken as primary through an "imaginative oblivion" then we can no longer call it a science or philosophy marked by integrity.

Lapidary, cornelis! Thanks.

401 posted on 01/24/2003 8:06:44 AM PST by betty boop
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To: BraveMan
9 What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun.
10 Is there anything of which one can say, "Look! This is something new"? It was here already, long ago; it was here before our time.

This, of course, is the very heart of our disagreements. I'm on the side of newness.

402 posted on 01/24/2003 8:12:13 AM PST by js1138
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To: Cvengr
We had a cold snap last night here in north Florida. I had intended to do a minor repair to our heat pump. Normally the heat pump is adequate winter and summer, but it isn't very good at heating when the outside temperature drops below 40°. So there are auxillary heating coils in the air handler. I thought it would be a simple task to replace the burned out coil, since I had opened the system before, and had the parts.

But last night when I opened the air handler, I was confronted with something completely different from my memory, far more difficult.

I think false memories are fairly common. Of course, I see them in other people far more often than in myself.

403 posted on 01/24/2003 8:21:52 AM PST by js1138
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To: js1138
Thank you so much for your post!

It is the obligation of anyone hypothesizing a previously unknown phenomenon, to invent the equipment needed to study it.

To the contrary, here's what Physicist said at post 826 on another thread:

I reject the premise that science requires either facts or evidence.

For example, it is possible to calculate the fundamental magnetic charge of a magnetic monopole. In reality, no magnetic monopoles have ever been found; indeed, they may not even exist. Nevertheless, the value of the magnetic monopole charge is a scientific statement. It is testable in principle, even though in practice it has not been (and may not be).

Another example would be the Higgs particle and the technirho. If the Higgs does not exist, then the technirho must exist; if the Higgs does exist, there won't be a technirho particle. Searches are being conducted for both particles; rest assured that all of the physicists involved in both searches are "doing science", no matter how it turns out.

Evolution is a scientific theory whether there's evidence for it or not. The same may be said of Lamarckism. As luck would have it, there is overwhelming evidence for the former, and overwhelming evidence against the latter.

I would add this from Riemannian Geometry:

A conjecture is a suggestion of a possible theorem which has not yet been proven. In 1969, Milnor stated a conjecture about spaces with positive Ricci curvature. He conjectured that such a space can only have finitely many holes. I am working on trying to find a proof for this conjecture and so are many other Riemannian Geometers. So far there are some partial results. It was proven for 3 dimensional spaces by Professors Schoen and Yau. In fact they showed that 3 dimensional spaces with positive Ricci curvature have no holes at all. On the other hand, Professor Wei has constructed higher dimensional spaces with positive Ricci curvature and many holes, just not infinitely many holes. She doesn't actually build a model with her hands; she describes the spaces explicitly with formulas similar to the way one can describe a globe with an atlas full of maps. The distances between the grid lines are described with formulas and then she does a lot of calculus to compute the Ricci curvature and make sure it is positive. Professors Anderson, Abresch and Gromoll also have theorems which are related to this conjecture but don't quite prove the conjecture itself. I also have proven one theorem which is related to the conjecture. Our theorems can be used as building blocks to find a proof for the whole conjecture but there are still some very important pieces missing. It is almost as if we have put together the outer edge of the puzzle and now we have to fill in the middle. In this example, the conjecture was made first. Indeed, at every step it is a thought process without a means to test it in a physical sense.

404 posted on 01/24/2003 8:36:47 AM PST by Alamo-Girl (Magnus frater spectat te...)
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To: Phaedrus
Let me repeat this: The Design Is Self-Evident.

Clarifying ... that there is encompassing, deep design is evident. It is not evident that we have discerned it or that we can fully discern it.

405 posted on 01/24/2003 9:40:39 AM PST by Phaedrus
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To: Phaedrus
I'm so glad you wrote the addendum to your previous post at 399!.

It is a wonderful post! Thank you!!! Here are my favorite points:

Language plus honesty will get you there, I suppose is the lesson, but honesty seems to be in short supply among the designated university intellectuals these days, at least insofar as their pronouncements reach the public. I also suppose their "out" is that one must know truth before one can express it, assuming that is the intent, and knowing truth is extremely difficult. But I think that their intent is suspect. I think that there is too much insecurity among the professoriate. I think they hide from reality and that this insecurity leads them toward materialism, bias, sophistry and a denial of God...

If nothing else, the physicists have shown us that math works better as a tool to penetrate reality. It is a language with built-in integrity, and productive...

Well, if nothing else, we have established that materialist science doesn't have the answer and it is in headlong, fervent denial about it. And Yes, "The method is supposed to be our tool, not our master."

More observational irony: A few centuries ago, it was understood that science was the pursuit of understanding of God's design. That pursuit has been stunningly successful. Yet language has been tasked with turning this truth on its head, to deny the existence of God. But that's all it is, sophistry. Design is self-evident and it takes many volumes of treacly language to move us away, intellectually, from this truth. Let me repeat this: The Design Is Self-Evident.


406 posted on 01/24/2003 9:53:21 AM PST by Alamo-Girl (Magnus frater spectat te...)
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To: Alamo-Girl
I reject the premise that science requires either facts or evidence.

Interesting statement, especially since Physicist proceeds to cite examples of phenomena that are the subject of ongoing investigation. It was, in fact, particle physics I was thinking of when I said that scientists must invent the appartus needed to investigate phenomena. And Darwin, of course, spent decades accumulating evidence before publishing his theory.

The phenomenon of consciousness is rather unique because (so far) there cannot be confirmation of observed facts. I would argue that this problem is temporary and is being whittled away at from two directions: one is the continuing progress in studying the brain; the second is continuing progress in emulating the brain. We are in the infancy of these sciences.

Consider the process of fusion for a moment. I have remarked that this process has been observed for as long as there have been eyes to see, because the sun is plainly visible. Imagine Newton trying to understand the process that keeps the sun hot. He would not have the tools to fully understand the problem or formulate a physical theory for it. Not only did he not have special relativity to explain the energy source, he also lacked thermodynamics to quantify the problem.

This is what I have in mind when I say we should not postulate dragons to fill the voids in our knowledge. Science progresses at its own pace, with the tools available at the moment. One should not place arbitrary limits on the definition of space, time and matter, because these concepts change and expand with learning.

407 posted on 01/24/2003 10:45:29 AM PST by js1138
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To: js1138
we should not postulate dragons to fill the voids in our knowledge

or pretend to void from our knowledge what is there. The first is short-lived and faddish, even entertaining. The second creates terror.

408 posted on 01/24/2003 10:59:50 AM PST by cornelis
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To: Phaedrus
A few centuries ago, it was understood that science was the pursuit of understanding of God's design. That pursuit has been stunningly successful. Yet language has been tasked with turning this truth on its head, to deny the existence of God. But that's all it is, sophistry. Design is self-evident and it takes many volumes of treacly language to move us away, intellectually, from this truth. Let me repeat this: The Design Is Self-Evident.

It's amazing, Phaedrus, but to me, the design is so self-evident you have to be blind not to see it. But I guess "willful blindness" may be the point here.

It used to be simply taken for granted in the Christian West that God created the world, that creation was an intelligent design (i.e., orderly or "lawful") that was intelligible to men because God had made man in his image -- i.e., with reason and free will. It was a kind of simple commonplace consensus that nobody felt any need to argue with. You didn't even have to be particularly "religious" to hold this view. We see this assumption everywhere -- in the founding documents of our nation, in Isaac Newton, Einstein, oh the list goes on and on, and you can find additional examples easily enough.

Arguably, this very assumption provided the basis for scientific inquiry: Intelligible universe susceptible to being understood by man because (1) the universe is lawful and orderly and (2) human intelligence was "designed" to be up to the job of unlocking its secrets. These are Western ideas, and they have midwifed the stunning successes of science in the West. Notice that there was no science ever produced out of the complex of Eastern metaphysics. Science in the East is largely a Western cultural import.

But now what do we have? Today, it seems many scientists want to turn this "classical" understanding inside-out. They seem to define the challenge for science in their respective disciplines as "accounting for the universe by any means you can, just so long as it doesn't involve God." Thus they begin with a conclusion that is the refutation of the very principles that made science possible, with all of its stunning and wonderful achievements.

To me, this is just plain nutz. As in certifiable.

Thanks so much for writing, Phaedrus!

409 posted on 01/24/2003 11:21:20 AM PST by betty boop
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To: js1138; betty boop
Thank you so much for your post!

One should not place arbitrary limits on the definition of space, time and matter, because these concepts change and expand with learning.

IMHO, space/time is the least understood of all physical laws. Even scientists seldom consider space/time when making their observations. And in common vernacular, how many times does anyone ever properly finish the sentence “the universe is x billion years old” with the correct phrase “from our space/time coordinate?”

Our vision and our minds are geared to a 3 dimensional understanding of events – even though we know, factually, that the 4th dimension exists. We look at our computer monitor as a immobile solid at its location when in reality it is motion over space/time. Here is what the fourth dimension actually looks like, but how few can comprehend it!

Moreover, how few truly understand that space and time are mutually determinable? If you know space, you can find time; if you know time, you can find space. Lorentz Transformation

And it doesn’t stop with 4 dimensions, nor should we presume there could be no dynamics in the higher dimensions! Higher Dimensions and Super Strings. From the first link:

Welcome to the homepage of the 5D Space-Time-Matter consortium. We are a group of physicists and astronomers working on a 5-dimensional version of general relativity. Our work differs from Kaluza-Klein theory (the basis of superstrings) in that we do not assume compactification of the extra dimension. This means that new terms (those involving the 5th coordinate) enter into physics, even at low energies. In 4D spacetime these can be interpreted as matter and energy. We move them to the right-hand side of the 4D field equations and take them to describe an induced energy-momentum tensor. In fact, we have shown that no 5D energy-momentum tensor is required. 4D matter of all kinds can arise as a manifestation of a higher-dimensional vacuum. This is one way to realize Einstein's dream of transmuting the "base wood" of matter into the "pure marble" of geometry -- that is, of unifying the gravitational field, not just with other fields, but with its source as well.

Surely it is not obvious only to me that our 3 dimensional worldview is but the result of choice of coordinates --- that it would look entirely different with a different choice of coordinates!

We who wish to explore the possibility that consciousness does not exist in our (arbitrarily selected) three dimensional worldview, are not the ones throwing up walls to science. To the contrary, it is the materialist who doesn’t want to go there. Fortunately for our side, not all scientists are metaphysically materialist.

410 posted on 01/24/2003 11:53:07 AM PST by Alamo-Girl (Magnus frater spectat te...)
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To: Phaedrus
At the micro level, we have indeterminacy, at the macro, hard reality. One becomes the other. How?

p.s.: I really loved this statement, Phaedrus.

411 posted on 01/24/2003 11:58:16 AM PST by betty boop
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To: js1138
False memories, perhaps, until one bumps into documentation that one had forgotten about corraborating the assumed mistaken memory.

There comes a point where one must also weigh which option is more ignorant,....to assume one's belief is based upon a false perception or false memory in order to live by a more 'consistent' belief in another system,...or perhaps the inconsistent perception is merely an eyeopener that one's beliefs might not be based upon more Scriptural truth.
412 posted on 01/24/2003 7:45:17 PM PST by Cvengr
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To: betty boop
"accounting for the universe by any means you can, just so long as it doesn't involve God."

I remember reading something by Daniel Dennett, (I'm not sure which book, either Darwin's Dangerous Idea, or Consciousness Explained). His term for God was "skyhook," a perjorative in itself. He wrote (paraphrasing) "We must be sure that there is no room for a skyhook in our theory."

413 posted on 01/24/2003 11:26:09 PM PST by beckett
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To: betty boop; Phaedrus; js1138
Phaedrus and betty boop: since y’all are reading Penrose, when you finish Shadows of the Mind, you might want to take a look at this article, Quantum computation in brain microtubules; decoherence and biological feasibility (pdf). It directly addresses Tegmark’s objections to Penrose’s theory.

Js1138: I found a short statement at this link which does a great job of “summing up” a point I was trying to make at post 413. I apologize for my emotional wording in that post, potential disregard of dimensional considerations is a sore spot with me and I shouldn’t let it be so.

Frank H. Meyer, Physics Professor Emeritus, University of Wisconsin
Motion and Space-time are Essentially Related and Quantized

The best evidence that motion is a reciprocal relation between space and time is the everyday way physicists the world over use speed to measure motion. Speed of any motion is given by a multiplicatively inverse relation between space and time and/or between time and space. The physical world is entirely composed of one component, motion, existing in three dimensions, indiscrete units and in two reciprocal forms, space and time.

I suspect the good professor may be over-reaching somewhat in that (as far as I know) due to current limitations, space/time is not yet quantized on length scales of the order of a Planck length. (Quantum gravity predicts space/time should be discrete at Planck length.) I'm buckled up though, and ready for the results of the next round of tests!

414 posted on 01/25/2003 8:07:45 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl
Sigh, post 413 above should be post 410! Need coffee...
415 posted on 01/25/2003 8:32:41 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl
...potential disregard of dimensional considerations is a sore spot with me and I shouldn’t let it be so.

No, don't think of it that way. A-G -- you're just raising a red flag that we need to heed. Thank you.

I have a lot of catching up to do here. I just received two volumes of Penrose yesterday, but have started neither. Which do you recommend I read first: Emperor or Shadows?

416 posted on 01/25/2003 11:44:34 AM PST by betty boop
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To: beckett
"We must be sure that there is no room for a skyhook in our theory."

And thus we begin with a conclusion. Why bother to go through the exercise, if that is the case? What purpose would it serve?

Thanks for the telling statement, beckett.

417 posted on 01/25/2003 11:48:10 AM PST by betty boop
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To: js1138
I'm not really belligerent. I just type that way.

LOL! :^) ;^) :^p

I think you're one fine correspondent, js1138. If it comes down to methods, I say: Don't you change a thing.

418 posted on 01/25/2003 12:08:27 PM PST by betty boop
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To: beckett
Faith in the Living Word Of God reveals more answers than any science when it comes to Metaphysics. I for one have found that the writings covering the parables of Jesus Christ has given me more answers than any other wrirtings
I have found.

From driving out evil souls to healing powers which included overcoming death itself. I find that
Jesus had shown us the way for excellence in human kind,
through Gods Holy Spirit. The Golden Rule and the Ten Commandments make for Spirtual excellence.

Faith in the living word has proven to be the greatest guide
for this brief life and entry to Gods Eternal Kingdom!

Ops4 God Bless America!



419 posted on 01/25/2003 12:24:25 PM PST by OPS4
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To: betty boop
Thank you so very much for your post and especially the encouragement!

I would recommend Emporer first. Thanks for asking!

420 posted on 01/25/2003 8:13:26 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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