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Could the South Have Won?
NY Books ^ | June 2002 ed. | James M. McPherson

Posted on 05/23/2002 8:52:25 AM PDT by stainlessbanner

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To: rustbucket
Welllll that should make you one sharp, fiesty, fiery, prickly character!!!

At first, I was trying to wrap my mind around a cross between the biggest cave in the world and a fire ant.

701 posted on 05/30/2002 7:50:39 AM PDT by Quix
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To: Frumious Bandersnatch
, the south compounded their error, because they denied that the supremacy clause applied (with the exception of Tennessee) in spite of the painfully plain language to the contrary.

For the last time, the Supremacy Clause, like every other clause in the Constitution, only applies to the laws and governments of States that are in the Union.

The clauses of the Constitution didn't apply to States that hadn't yet ratified, in 1787, and they don't apply to States that, sitting in convention as the People, exercise their Sovereignty which is certainly reserved under the 9th and 10th Amendments (but need not be explicitly reserved, because Sovereignty trumps all agreements) by taking counsel among themselves and seceding from the Union.

702 posted on 05/30/2002 8:11:15 AM PDT by lentulusgracchus
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To: Quix
I figured if you'd ever hiked off-trail in the Chihuahuan desert through a patch of lechuguilla, you'd remember them. A common name is "shindaggers".
703 posted on 05/30/2002 8:20:39 AM PDT by rustbucket
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To: Frumious Bandersnatch
You see that they had some concerns about secession, so they got around it by dissolving their own government instead.

Read it again, they severed their ties with the federal government - "do ordain and declare that all the laws and ordinances by which the State of Tennessee became a member of the Federal Union of the United States of America are hereby abrogated and annulled." The state government that ratified the Constitution continued to exist.

If the constitution is the supreme law of the land, then it is illegal (though not necessarily immoral) for secession to occur as there is no mechanism for such an action.

Re: all your posturing about the supremacy clause - as has been pointed out - the founders refused to grant the federal government the power to negate state laws. The supremacy clause merely maintains that the Constitution and federal laws "made in pursuance thereof" are the supreme law. Laws not "made in pursuance thereof" are null and void. Unless there is something within the Constitution to indicate that the states granted the federal government the power to hold them captive, the right is a state right - just as the 10th so plainly declares.

704 posted on 05/30/2002 8:40:11 AM PDT by 4CJ
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To: WhiskeyPapa
It makes quite a contrast with the way secessionists in Maryland who DID act to overthrow the government, who DID cut telegraph wires, who DID burn bridges and who DID kill federal soldiers were treated. They were all released unharmed.

There is an excellent moment-by-moment description of the confrontation between Massachusetts troops and Southern supporters in Baltimore in April 1861 at: Baltimore Confrontation. This may be what you are referring to. This was right after news of Fort Sumpter.

Things really got out of hand, sort of like Palestinians vs. Israeli troops. Twelve Baltimore citizens were killed by the troops; 4 soldiers were killed by the largely unarmed mob. How would the Feds know whom to arrest?

Feeling that an immense loss of life was possible if additional troops came into the city, the mayor and police commissioners with the governor consenting determined to block more confrontations between Northern troops and people of the city by burning the railroad bridges. The citizens had turned out en masse with arms in their hands, and there might have been a pitched battle with troops.

705 posted on 05/30/2002 9:24:40 AM PDT by rustbucket
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To: Non-Sequitur
LOL....I understand but you gotta lighten-up man.
706 posted on 05/30/2002 9:27:13 AM PDT by wardaddy
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To: rustbucket
Actually, i most enjoy hiking mountain trails. . . unless it's the Grand Canyon. I can enjoy the desert--but not for hiking. . . as rarely as I get to it any more. Thanks for your kind replies.
707 posted on 05/30/2002 9:30:49 AM PDT by Quix
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To: lentulusgracchus; rdf
Just like liberals.....can't even complete a thought, without trying to get into the federal Treasury.

Like moths to the light . . .

or rebs to a chance at self-parody.

708 posted on 05/30/2002 9:40:36 AM PDT by davidjquackenbush
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To: lentulusgracchus
I have read all of your replies, and like the rest none of your replies have ever allowed for the fact that they may have seen that their duty lay with their country and not their state and politics be damned. You speak of honor and loyalty regarding Lee, well maybe their honor demanded the actions that they took. Not everyone holds state above country like you, but that does not make their motives suspect or their actions disreputable.
709 posted on 05/30/2002 9:53:28 AM PDT by Non-Sequitur
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To: davidjquackenbush
Maybe if you explained the theory and concept of a 'joke' to them that might help? They are all such a humorless lot.
710 posted on 05/30/2002 9:55:01 AM PDT by Non-Sequitur
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To: 4ConservativeJustices
If any founder thought the way you did (regarding the Supremacy clause), I certainly can't imagine the Constitution being ratified, since many were terrified of a federal behemouth that usurped any and all powers at will. Madison, Hamilton and Jay wrote 85 Federalist Papers to coax the reluctant states to agree to the new government. And these three men also represented states that expressly reserved the right to "resume" the powers of self-government at will. Your construction would render the views of the father of the Constitution void, and with it that of a future Chief Justice.

Many of the founders were more terrified of the states than they were of the federation.  It doesn't matter what states had in their constitutions.  By ratifying it, they agreed that it was the supreme law of the land.  You might note that Mr. Gerry on July 23, 1787 made his point that state constitutions were subordinate to the federal one.

The report of the Committee of Detail on August 6, 1787 had a draft of the constitution in which article viii contained the direct ancestor of our present supremacy clause: The Acts of the Legislature of the United States made in pursuance of this Constitution, and all treaties made under the authority of the United States shall be the supreme law of the several States, and of their citizens and inhabitants; and the judges in the several States shall be bound thereby in their decisions; any thing in the Constitutions or laws of the several States to the contrary notwithstanding.

On August 23, 1787, the part containing "The Acts of the Legislature" was replaced with "This Constitution and the laws"

The Constitution as we currently know it was presented by the Committee of Style on september 12, 1787.

There were many founders who believed as I do.  Enough to get it passed no less.

Beside the Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions - check the debates. During May and June of 1787, the founders debated granting the federal government the power to "negative all laws passed by the several States contravening". It was voted down, not once, but on 3 separate occasions (3-7, 3-7, and 5-6). The founders voted against your interpretation.

The power of the negative meant simply that congress could directly rescind a state law.  From reading the comments of Morris and Sherman (who strongly opposed negative powers) on July 17, 1787, it is clear that they felt that any laws passed by state governments contrary to the articles of Union would be invalid.
711 posted on 05/30/2002 12:04:40 PM PDT by Frumious Bandersnatch
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To: Non-Sequitur
"...they may have seen that their duty lay with their country and not their state ... Not everyone holds state above country like you,..."

First, let's dispense with that familiar dishonest device of politics of confusing "country" with "nation" (as in "Ask not what your country...?). A nation is a creation and tool of the politicians, associated, but not identical with, a geographical region and its population, the country. Do we owe a duty to the nation? I don't think so, the nation exists to meet needs of the governing class and their clients, not our fellow countrymen. For this reason, as I see it, Southerners owed no duty or allegiance to the Union or to the Federal Government. In a Republic, the government is supposed to be the servant of the people. The government owes a duty to the people; the people do not owe a duty to the government. This is one point on which the founding fathers, some of them at least, had some serious confusion. They did not adequately eliminate all features of royal government in their attempt to create a republican government.

712 posted on 05/30/2002 12:05:53 PM PDT by Aurelius
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To: WhiskeyPapa

Yes, but Jefferson fully advocated the supremacy of states rights! The key here Walt, is a LIMITED FEDERAL GOVERNMENT! If the Federal Government is to control all aspects of our existence, then how are we any different from the former Soviet Union?

713 posted on 05/30/2002 12:11:08 PM PDT by Colt .45
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To: 4ConservativeJustices
In his dotage, Madison seethed over lost opportunities to install a king over the new union created by his Constitution. He and his fellow schemers had thought that their several retreats on the grants of power they wanted to include could be made up by encroachments once the new United States was operating under its government. They underestimated the determination of the people who distrusted them.

Had Hamilton not been killed, he would have backed Madison up on those absurd ex post facto interpretations and we would have Ditto posting letters from both of the old royalists and insisting that we seat a Parliament and crown a king, probably that jug-eared little fake "texan" they foisted off on us. ;-)

714 posted on 05/30/2002 12:25:09 PM PDT by Twodees
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To: Frumious Bandersnatch
[You will note that these basically state that the federal government has certain specific enumerated rights]

No, neither amendment contains any reference to the "rights" of the federal government. Rights are only mentioned as belonging to the people. Powers are delegated to the federal government by the people through their states via the specification of those powers in the Constitution. Rights are the sole province of the people. What you're doing here is like a four year-old pointing out what she sees in a cloud and insisting that everyone else must see it as well.

The plain language you posted refutes your claim. There is simply no way to read: "The powers not delegated to the United States, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively or to the people" and then to claim that for a state power to be valid, it must be enumerated as you are doing in reference to secession.

This is really bizarre the way you have actually posted the text of Article VI and of the 9th and 10th amendments and are now pointing proudly at them and assuring me that their plainly worded language says something else entirely from what my eyes can see. I'm to trust you instead of my lying eyes, huh?

I urge you to seek professional help before you snap and kill us all.

715 posted on 05/30/2002 12:42:13 PM PDT by Twodees
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To: 4ConservativeJustices; lentulusgracchus
I can picture our friend Frumi reading our posts to him in the languge we used and translating it in his mind to read: "oh, excuse my ignorance, you're right of course O' great Frumi."

People who have that habit of stretching existing language to read as they want it to cannot ever be shown their error. There are several on FR who suffer from that affliction.

716 posted on 05/30/2002 12:53:08 PM PDT by Twodees
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To: Twodees
People who have that habit of stretching existing language to read as they want it to cannot ever be shown their error. There are several on FR who suffer from that affliction.

I am shocked, shocked I tell ya.

717 posted on 05/30/2002 1:18:22 PM PDT by 4CJ
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To: Aurelius
Not everyone.

""The name of American, which belongs to you in your national capacity, must always exalt the just pride of patriotism, more than any appellation derived from local discriminations. With slight shades of difference, you have the same religion, manners, habits, and political principles -- you have in a common cause fought and triumphed together; the independence and liberty you possess, are the work of joint counsels, and joint efforts, of common dangers, sufferings, and successes...These considerations speak a persuasive language to every reflecting and virtuous mind, and exhibit the continuance of the Union as a primary object of patriotic desire. Is there a doubt whether a common government can embrace so large a sphere? Let experience solve it. To listen to mere speculation in such a case were criminal. We are authorised to hope that a proper organization of the whole, with the auxiliary agency of governments for the respective subdivisions, will afford a happy issue to the experiment. With such powerful and obvious motives to union, affecting all parts of our country, while experience shall not have demonstrated its impracticability, there will always be reason to distrust the patriotism of those who in any quarter may endeavour to weaken its hands." -- George Washington.

Had Washington been alive in 1861 he would have been first in line to offer his services to Abraham Lincoln.

718 posted on 05/30/2002 1:23:22 PM PDT by Non-Sequitur
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To: Twodees
Had Hamilton not been killed, he would have backed Madison up on those absurd ex post facto interpretations and we would have Ditto posting letters from both of the old royalists and insisting that we seat a Parliament and crown a king, probably that jug-eared little fake "texan" they foisted off on us. ;-)

So there we have it. The Official Gospel of the Neo-Confederate Cult is that James Madison was just an Old Royalist.

You guys are to too damn bizarre for words.

719 posted on 05/30/2002 1:31:39 PM PDT by Ditto
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To: Twodees
"...probably that jug-eared little fake "texan" they foisted off on us."

Who dat? This little jug-ear freak that got the other good 'ol southern boy elected in 92?


720 posted on 05/30/2002 1:37:39 PM PDT by Ditto
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