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New CDC: Drug overdose rates in the era of legalized marijuana.
CDC data for death rates, and Wikipedia data for state laws. | Dangus

Posted on 01/30/2020 8:14:28 AM PST by dangus

click here to read article


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To: Ol' Dan Tucker

“Your original contention with me was that I misquoted the article.”

Yes. That is my contention and it is fact.

“Regardless, the DEA said in 2016 that pot is not a gateway drug.”

The above quote was not in “the article” or implied or suggested in “the article”, “the article” being the DEA letter ou linked two.

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/08/12/2016-17960/denial-of-petition-to-initiate-proceedings-to-reschedule-marijuana


81 posted on 01/30/2020 1:43:26 PM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: dangus
"we estimate that RMLs [recreational marijuana laws] reduce annual opioid mortality in the range of 20%–35%, with particularly pronounced effects for synthetic opioids." - Nathan W. Chan, Jesse Burkhardt, Matthew Flyr. The Effects Of Recreational Marijuana Legalization And Dispensing On Opioid Mortality. Economic Inquiry, 2019; DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12819
82 posted on 01/30/2020 2:23:09 PM PST by NobleFree ("law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the right of an individual")
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To: NobleFree

The metastudy:

Legalizing marijuana might contribute to a modest reduction in opioid prescriptions. Evidence about the effect of marijuana legalization on opioid overdose mortality is inconsistent and inconclusive. If any, the effectiveness of state marijuana laws in reducing opioid overdose mortality appears to be rather small and limited to states with operational marijuana dispensaries. It remains unclear whether the presumed benefit of legalizing marijuana in reducing opioid-related harms outweighs the policy’s externalities, such as its impact on mental health and traffic safety.

Clearly, the recent data from the CDC sheds additional data to the “inconsistent, inconclusive” present data.


83 posted on 01/30/2020 2:58:09 PM PST by dangus
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To: dangus
That metastudy was published before the research I cited.
84 posted on 01/30/2020 3:04:45 PM PST by NobleFree ("law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the right of an individual")
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To: NobleFree; dainbramaged; TheStickman
Thank You NobleFree.

Grandma KC always said. "Stay. Away. From Pills."

85 posted on 01/30/2020 3:21:05 PM PST by KC_Lion
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To: ifinnegan
The above quote was not in “the article” or implied or suggested in “the article”, “the article” being the DEA letter ou linked two.

Negative. My original post to you (#43) contained a link to the USA Today article, not the DEA Report.

Maybe you shouldn't post when you're drunk.

Here's my post #43: (I've removed quotes from DouglasKC and A Navy Vet)

Do you see that 'linky' thing in the body of the post below? If you hover your mouse over it, then click the link, it'll take you to the USA Today article.

ifinnegan: Yes. And getting in the habit of getting high with pot makes it easy to move on to getting high on opiates, which most people would find more comforting than pot.

Regardless of your anecdotes, the DEA said in 2016 that pot is not a gateway drug.

From: Marijuana to remain illegal under federal law, DEA says:

On other points, the DEA report noted marijuana has a "high potential" for abuse and can result in psychological dependence. It said around 19 million individuals in the U.S. used marijuana monthly in 2012 and that contemporaneous studies showed around 4.3 million individuals met diagnostic criteria for marijuana dependence.

It did not find, however, that marijuana is a "gateway drug."

"Little evidence supports the hypothesis that initiation of marijuana use leads to an abuse disorder with other illicit substances," the report said.


86 posted on 01/30/2020 3:36:53 PM PST by Ol' Dan Tucker (For 'tis the sport to have the engineer hoist with his own petard., -- Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4)
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To: Ol' Dan Tucker

Thanks. Can you link to my reply?


87 posted on 01/30/2020 3:41:53 PM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: ifinnegan
Thanks. Can you link to my reply?

No, but you can.

88 posted on 01/30/2020 3:43:57 PM PST by Ol' Dan Tucker (For 'tis the sport to have the engineer hoist with his own petard., -- Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4)
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To: dangus
What the DEA is saying is that marijuana doesn’t make you more susceptible to addiction than anyone else who uses those hard drugs. But that’s not the concept of the Gateway Drug hypothesis, which is that using marijuana makes you more likely to use those hard drugs.

I posted the body of the report dealing with the gateway drug hypothesis in post #66.

Please point out where in that report that the DEA is saying what you claim.

89 posted on 01/30/2020 3:47:09 PM PST by Ol' Dan Tucker (For 'tis the sport to have the engineer hoist with his own petard., -- Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4)
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To: dangus
This is perhaps the most ridiculous straw man I’ve ever read. That’s supposing that the Gateway Drug hypothesis is that if you ever, even once, use marijuana, you will certainly use harder drugs. The Gateway Drug hypothesis, rather, is that if you habitually use marijuana, you will eventually become more likely to try harder drugs.

From the relevant passage of the report that I posted in #66.

Perhaps you can post links to studies whose results support what you're claiming.

Little evidence supports the hypothesis that initiation of marijuana use leads to an abuse disorder with other illicit substances. For example, one longitudinal study of 708 adolescents demonstrated that early onset marijuana use did not lead to problematic drug use (Kandel & Chen, 2000). Similarly, Nace et al. (1975) examined Vietnam-era soldiers who extensively abused marijuana and heroin while they were in the military, and found a lack of correlation of a causal relationship demonstrating marijuana use leading to heroin addiction. Additionally, in another longitudinal study of 2,446 adolescents, marijuana dependence was uncommon but when it did occur, the common predictors of marijuana dependence were the following: parental death, deprived socio-economic status, and baseline illicit drug use other than marijuana (von Sydow et al., 2002).

90 posted on 01/30/2020 3:53:59 PM PST by Ol' Dan Tucker (For 'tis the sport to have the engineer hoist with his own petard., -- Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4)
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To: Ol' Dan Tucker

“Thanks. Can you link to my reply?
No, but you can.”

View responses shows no response by me.


91 posted on 01/30/2020 3:54:14 PM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: dangus
From the National Institutes of Health:

Of those with a dependence on cocaine, 59% to 89% use marijuana regularly.

It looks like you forgot the link.

That’s not the end of the issue, since that could show that cocaine use causes marijuana use, not the other way around. But in my younger days, I met a LOT of cocaine users and heard their testimonies about how they got hooked into drugs, and I can’t imagine ONE of them started with cocaine BEFORE trying marijuana.

How many started out smoking cigarettes or drinking alcohol?

92 posted on 01/30/2020 3:56:55 PM PST by Ol' Dan Tucker (For 'tis the sport to have the engineer hoist with his own petard., -- Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4)
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To: ifinnegan
View responses shows no response by me.

The above makes absolutely no sense.

93 posted on 01/30/2020 3:58:16 PM PST by Ol' Dan Tucker (For 'tis the sport to have the engineer hoist with his own petard., -- Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 4)
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To: Ol' Dan Tucker

“View responses shows no response by me.
The above makes absolutely no sense.”

Surely you know every post has a view reply link.

There is no reply by me to your 43.


94 posted on 01/30/2020 4:01:19 PM PST by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: Ol' Dan Tucker

That study by Nace et al had nothing to do with the notion that people who used marijuana were more likely or less likely to use heroin; it found that OF THOSE WHO USED BOTH, those who became addicted to heroin experimented more with other drugs. Not at all relevant to “gateway,” only to the straw man.

Likewise, Kandel & Chen didn’t find that marijuana use didn’t make people more likely to use heroin; it found that of those who did use heroin, they weren’t more likely to become addicted. Not only does this not refute the gateway hypothesis, Kandel coined the term in 1975!


95 posted on 01/30/2020 4:17:53 PM PST by dangus
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To: Ol' Dan Tucker

I forgot the link AGAIN. Here it is:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3788597/


96 posted on 01/30/2020 4:22:27 PM PST by dangus
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To: ImJustAnotherOkie

METH is the fastest growing street DOPE..


97 posted on 01/30/2020 4:30:50 PM PST by GailA (Intractable Pain, a Subset of Chronic pain Last a Life TIME at Level 10.)
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To: A Navy Vet

Don’t forget the CANNABINOID VOMITING IS UNDER REPORTED along with the deaths.


98 posted on 01/30/2020 4:35:27 PM PST by GailA (Intractable Pain, a Subset of Chronic pain Last a Life TIME at Level 10.)
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To: GailA

What is the evidence that cannabis deaths are underreported?


99 posted on 01/30/2020 4:38:07 PM PST by NobleFree ("law is often but the tyrant's will, and always so when it violates the right of an individual")
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To: dangus

they’re too stoned to remember how many pills they took?


100 posted on 01/30/2020 8:46:31 PM PST by blueplum ("...this moment is your moment: it belongs to you... " President Donald J. Trump, Jan 20, 2017)
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