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Birthers and Perkins V Elg
US Supreme Court Records ^ | 24 April 2010 | Self

Posted on 04/24/2010 9:18:10 AM PDT by Mr Rogers

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To: Seizethecarp; OldDeckHand
It was "student note" written by a law student, who doesn't mention the author of the 14th Amendement's own comments on the issue. Nor, the same definition reitterated by founder Ramsay and in the dicta of 5 SCOTUS cases.

She states:

"It is well settled that "native-born" citizens, those born in the United States, qualify as natural born.""

Native born = Natural born? Well settled? Really? Where? When? By whom?

She then states:

"This Note argues that the natural-born citizen clause can only be properly understood if we appreciate the interplay of that clause with the naturalization powers clause of article 1,10 as modified by section one of the Fourteenth Amendment"

Amazing. Really. The definition that the framers knew is "interplayed" with the 14th Amendment and naturalization powers. Wow. Yeah. Sure.

The theory of a law student in 1988 vs. founder Ramsay, the dicta of 5 SCOTUS cases and John Bingham, all reaffirming Vattel's definition. Born in country, to citizen parentS.

Alex, I'll go with the "student note" from the 1988 law student for 500.

Not.

261 posted on 04/26/2010 10:34:23 PM PDT by rxsid (HOW CAN A NATURAL BORN CITIZEN'S STATUS BE "GOVERNED" BY GREAT BRITAIN? - Leo Donofrio (2009))
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To: Seizethecarp
"Despite the pedigree and extensive footnotes, a word search and visual scan of the article finds no reference to Vattel and the extensive knowledge and deep respect for Vattel by the founders and particularly no mention in the article of the footnote referencing Vattel in Farrand"

Goodness. This is why birthers are mocked and ridiculed. It's deserved. You admit that you don't read the piece, but discount its scholarship at the same time. That's rich.

Here's another scholarly work, originally published in the Michigan Law Review - one the the most highly regarded American Law Reviews and written by one of the preeminent authorities on semantic originalism and original intent, Lawerence B Solum. Solum, like Pryor, makes no mention of Vattel with respect to natural-born. Why is that?,

Originalism and the Natural Born Citizen Clause

Birthers are only able to quote miscellaneous internet bloggers who have absolutely ZERO scholarly credentials, ZERO high-profile legal experience, and ZERO authorship of any kind on this subject-matter other than their internet musing. And yet, these are the people that birthers put stock in. It's really unbelievable, and profoundly sad.

Although birthers used the oft quoted phrase (like you did) - ,i>"Vattel and the extensive knowledge and deep respect for Vattel by the founders", not one time have I seen any attributions to a single Founder referencing Vattel when speaking about citizenship. Not one.

However, we see plenty of quotes pulled from speeches, letters and other contemporary articles and correspondence of the day that are attributed to Founders and ARE NOT quoting Vattel when speaking about citizenship. For instance, here's James Madison (the Father of the Constitution) speaking about jus soli v jus sanguinis during In a speech before the House of Representatives in May of 1789, Madison said:...

"It is an established maxim, that birth is a criterion of allegiance. Birth, however, derives its force sometimes from place, and sometimes from parentage; but, in general place is the most certain criterion; it is what applies in the United States."

Now, you can find plenty of other quotes from Founders referencing both of Vattel's most famous works. And Birthers, attempting to give their claims patina of credibility, frequently reference these plainly unrelated Vattel quotes. Laws of Nations was an important work, but it's plain to anyone who understands Constitutional history with respect to this issue, it had nothing to do with natural-born. English common law is where the founders looked for guidance with respect to citizenship issues. Vattel is not quoted in United States v. Wong Kim Ark 169 U.S. 649 (1898). It is not quoted in Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939). It is not in Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964). It is not quoted in any US Supreme Court case addressing citizenship.

262 posted on 04/26/2010 11:03:42 PM PDT by OldDeckHand
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To: rxsid
"It was "student note" written by a law student"

It was a scholarly work published in the Yale Law Journal. If you weren't an uneducated rube, you might have figured that one out on your own, smart-ass. Again, for the intellectually challenged, here's the article...

Natural-Born Citizen Clause and Presidential Eligibility: Resolving Two Hundred Years of Uncertainty, 97 Yale L.J. 881 (1988).

If you ever went to a blue-chip law school, rather than flipping burgers at Dennys or wherever, you might understand the significance of being published at Yale. Typical birther though, can't find the rear-end in the dark with a flashlight and a map.

"Native born = Natural born? Well settled? Really? Where? When? By whom?"

Here you go, birther boy. Quoting form the majority opinion in Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964)...

"We start from the premise that the rights of citizenship of the native born and of the naturalized person are of the same dignity, and are coextensive. The only difference drawn by the Constitution is that only the "natural born" citizen is eligible to be President. Art. II, § 1. "

The import of Schnieder is clear (you know what import means, right?) - they are using "native born" and "natural born" interchangeably, establishing a clear vernacular difference with no legal distinction.

"Amazing. Really. The definition that the framers knew is "interplayed" with the 14th Amendment and naturalization powers. Wow. Yeah. Sure"

You have no idea what she said, and you're mocking her. You're hysterical, and not in the good way.

263 posted on 04/26/2010 11:16:49 PM PDT by OldDeckHand
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To: OldDeckHand

I have those statutes, and am unable to find the statute I referenced, but there’s one out there, and I’ve read it.

So I’ll stand down until I do.


264 posted on 04/27/2010 3:22:35 AM PDT by Beckwith (A "natural born citizen" -- two American citizen parents and born in the USA.)
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Comment #265 Removed by Moderator

Comment #266 Removed by Moderator

To: danamco

OK, that’s cool..


267 posted on 04/27/2010 6:36:32 AM PDT by etraveler13
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To: OldDeckHand
Quoting form the majority opinion in Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964)...

"We start from the premise that the rights of citizenship of the native born and of the naturalized person are of the same dignity, and are coextensive. The only difference drawn by the Constitution is that only the "natural born" citizen is eligible to be President. Art. II, § 1. "

The import of Schnieder is clear (you know what import means, right?) - they are using "native born" and "natural born" interchangeably, establishing a clear vernacular difference with no legal distinction.

Hmmmmm.

Can you show us just where he says explicitly that "native born" citizens are eligible to be President???? Something appears to have been lost in your interchange.

If he meant "native born" citizens can be President, then why didn't he say "native born" citizens can be President???

He correctly says "natural born" citizens -- not "native born" citizens. Are you saying that was a spelling error????

Words have meanings and distinctions, you know. Ask your cleaning lady. If she is as good as you say, then she can help you with those things.

Is this the kind of flimsy evidence that you are relying on to support the lawless disregard for the Constitution by the Obama regime???

268 posted on 04/27/2010 6:53:59 AM PDT by Uncle Chip (TRUTH : Ignore it. Deride it. Allegorize it. Interpret it. But you can't ESCAPE it.)
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To: Uncle Chip; OldDeckHand

What they said was that the “only difference” between a native born and naturalized citizen is that the natural born can be President.

That means native born and natural born are, to the court, interchangeable.

This is similar but more explicit than Perkins v Elg, where they wrote, “But the Secretary of State...had refused to issue a passport to Miss Elg “solely on the ground that she had lost her native born American citizenship.” The court below...declared Miss Elg “to be a natural born citizen of the United States,” and we think that the decree should include the Secretary of State as well as the other defendants.”

The only reason to justify the switch from native born to natural born is that the court considered them interchangeable. Otherwise, they would rebuke the Sec of State by saying he denied her native citizenship, which she retained, or perhaps saying he denied her native born status, when she was not just native born, but natural born.

Meanwhile, they had earlier cited with approval a ruling that said “”Young Steinkauler is a native-born American citizen. There is no law of the United States under which his father or any other person can deprive him of his birthright. He can return to America at the age of twenty-one, and in due time, if the people elect, he can become President of the United States...”

Again, if they saw a difference between native born and natural born, they would have used the latter in describing Steinkauler before saying he could be President.

You may disagree if you wish, but the interpretation I give it is not outlandish or bizarre. A court is not going to try to remove the President (which they do not have the authority to do anyways) based on my reading being impossible, and that yours the only reading a person of good will can give.

IMHO. I can’t stop someone from giving money to birther cases, but I can warn them it won’t do any good and that the money would be better spent getting conservatives into office. And the perfect record of losing in court by birthers tends to support my argument...


269 posted on 04/27/2010 7:18:28 AM PDT by Mr Rogers
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To: OldDeckHand; Seizethecarp; Jim Robinson
Birthers are only able to quote miscellaneous internet bloggers who have absolutely ZERO scholarly credentials, ZERO high-profile legal experience, and ZERO authorship of any kind on this subject-matter other than their internet musing. And yet, these are the people that birthers put stock in. It's really unbelievable, and profoundly sad.

Although birthers used the oft quoted phrase (like you did) - ,i>"Vattel and the extensive knowledge and deep respect for Vattel by the founders", not one time have I seen any attributions to a single Founder referencing Vattel when speaking about citizenship. Not one.

You have insulted a great number of FREEPERS that YOU derogatory calling "Birthers"!

Those people, including me, are referring to the CONSTITUTION - not more nor less - the law of the land to be followed, and not like you trying to circumventing it at any chance you get by your "scholarly"(?) "teaching"(?), using as a tool for your Cloward/Piven/Alinsky strategy, to keep an illegal alien and usurper in office at any cost!!

You are nothing but a FINO!!!

270 posted on 04/27/2010 7:22:20 AM PDT by danamco (")
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To: Uncle Chip
'Can you show us just where he says explicitly that "native born" citizens are eligible to be President???? Something appears to have been lost in your interchange. "

If you had taken the time to read the entire opinion, you might have seen it for yourself.

Douglas, writing for the majority says...

"As in Mackenzie v. Hare, supra, these cases were sustained on the basis that the classification was reasonably devised to meet a demonstrated need. Distinctions between native-born and naturalized citizens in connection with foreign residence are drawn in the Constitution itself. Only a native-born may become President, Art. II, § 1. A naturalized citizen must wait seven years after he obtains his citizenship before he is eligible to sit in the House, Art. I, § 2. For the Senate, the waiting period is nine years, Art. I, § 3.

emphasis added

Douglas, throughout the opinion, draws NO LEGAL DISTINCTION between native-born & natural-born. I'm not sure how much more plainly Douglas could have put it. This is something even your cleaning lady can understand.

271 posted on 04/27/2010 8:27:38 AM PDT by OldDeckHand
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To: Beckwith
"I have those statutes, and am unable to find the statute I referenced, but there’s one out there, and I’ve read it. So I’ll stand down until I do."

Fair enough. I would underscore though, that the statute I quoted earlier, 8 USC§ 1481, is titled "Loss of nationality by native-born or naturalized citizen; voluntary action; burden of proof; presumptions". This is the relevant citizenship statute. In fact, it is the only statute controlling "loss of citizenship".

272 posted on 04/27/2010 8:33:00 AM PDT by OldDeckHand
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To: danamco; Jim Robinson
"You are nothing but a FINO!!! "

Lawyers have a saying, "When the facts are on your side, argue the facts. When the law is on your side, argue the law. And when you don’t have either the law or the facts on your side, pound the table!"

You sir, are pounding the table.

273 posted on 04/27/2010 8:37:56 AM PDT by OldDeckHand
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To: OldDeckHand; rxsid; BP2; LucyT; Red Steel; El Gato
“Goodness. This is why birthers are mocked and ridiculed. It's deserved. You admit that you don't read the piece, but discount its scholarship at the same time. That's rich.”

Resort to ad hominem attacks betrays the weakness of your side of the argument and personal insecurity as well, IMHO, and I don't need a law degree to affirm that.

You leap to lump me into a category of persons, “birthers,” whom you chose to mock and ridicule in true Alinski fashion. I am a truth seeker who lets the facts fall where they may without denigrating persons who disagree.

I didn't say that I didn't read the Yale Pryor article. I don't read every footnote of every article I read. I have read it previously and reread most of it noting a heavy reliance on the argument that the founders roughly equated natural born subject from English common law with natural born citizen and native born citizen. My visual scan for “Vattel” was done prior to using word search (which didn't initially occur to me with these crudely scanned pages from the journal) in full expectation that Vattel would at least be in a footnote.

Earlier researchers, such as Pryor and Solum, did not have access to the internet and computer searches to the extent that we do and you will note that “common knowledge of historical facts” is frequently revised, corrected and enhanced by newly discovered texts and analysis. The overwhelming embrace of Vattel by SCOTUS and the founders appears to me to have completely escaped Pryor and Solum.

Resort to the presumed authority of outdated law review articles is unwarranted now that newly discovered appreciation of Vattel and reliance by the founders has been revealed.

Vattel Cited: Records of the Federal Convention1787 (Natural Born Citizen)
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2499410/posts?q=1&;page=1

274 posted on 04/27/2010 8:53:49 AM PDT by Seizethecarp
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To: OldDeckHand
Douglas, writing for the majority says...

"... Only a native-born may become President, Art. II, § 1."

I asked my cleaning lady and she looked at her pocket Constitution and said that Douglas was clearly wrong there. His citation is incorrect as Article II & 1 of the Constitution, which is being cited here, clearly has the word "natural born" in it -- not "native born".

Now giving him credit here, she says that he may have actually meant that "native born" citizens who are also "natural born" citizens can be President, but no "naturalized" citizen can under any circumstances be President. It is possible that that is what he meant, isn't it???

275 posted on 04/27/2010 9:12:08 AM PDT by Uncle Chip (TRUTH : Ignore it. Deride it. Allegorize it. Interpret it. But you can't ESCAPE it.)
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To: Seizethecarp; rxsid; BP2; LucyT; Red Steel; El Gato
"Earlier researchers, such as Pryor and Solum, did not have access to the internet and computer searches to the extent that we do and you will note that “common knowledge of historical facts” is frequently revised, corrected and enhanced by newly discovered texts and analysis. The overwhelming embrace of Vattel by SCOTUS and the founders appears to me to have completely escaped Pryor and Solum."

Good grief, you've done it again. Apparently, in your mind, and when evaluating legal research prior to the establishment of internet, all legal opinions, articles and essays are presumptively defective, because of absence of what you purport to be - I assume - the only legitimate legal research tool, the internet. This of course, will come as a complete surprise to every attorney, scholar, judge and student of American law that had to endure hard copy editions of Blue Book, up until 2008

I mocked you before, and to be clear, I'm mocking you again. Apparently, what you don't know (which underscores your wanting intellectual curiosity) is that the Yale Law Library is arguably the greatest, most resourced law library - in the world - it is now, and it certainly was in 1988. To assert that Pryor's article is deficient because the internet wasn't yet invented, is the embodiment of absurdity.

BTW, the original publication year of Solum's article was 2008. Of course, had you taken the time to read it, or had the subject-matter expertise to understand it, you might have picked up on that, yourself.

Lastly, and this is what I most love about birthers. When they're losing a fight and realize their in over their head, they ping the "buddies", like a jackal yelping for mother. It's hysterical.

276 posted on 04/27/2010 9:13:06 AM PDT by OldDeckHand
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To: Uncle Chip
"It is possible that that is what he meant, isn't it??? "

Birthers, legends and scholars, in their own minds.

277 posted on 04/27/2010 9:14:41 AM PDT by OldDeckHand
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To: OldDeckHand

It’s embarrassing when my cleaning lady is smarter than you, isn’t it???


278 posted on 04/27/2010 9:23:23 AM PDT by Uncle Chip (TRUTH : Ignore it. Deride it. Allegorize it. Interpret it. But you can't ESCAPE it.)
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To: Mr Rogers
What they said was that the “only difference” between a native born and naturalized citizen is that the natural born can be President.

Only if you conclude from that that being a citizen and being the President are also interchangeable.

279 posted on 04/27/2010 9:26:45 AM PDT by Uncle Chip (TRUTH : Ignore it. Deride it. Allegorize it. Interpret it. But you can't ESCAPE it.)
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To: OldDeckHand; Jim Robinson; butterdezillion
Lawyers have a saying, "When the facts are on your side, argue the facts. When the law is on your side, argue the law. And when you don’t have either the law or the facts on your side, pound the table!"

Typically "elitist" (Alinsky) methods to disrupt and belittle-ling other concerned Freepers with spamming remarks!

Like the other night where one of your FINO friends called butterdezillion a total idiot. She and Miss Tickly (real Patriots) have done more research and produced action than you and your cohorts armchair keyboard "attorneys"(?) all together sitting on your asses and insulting other freepers!!

Your arrogant "lawyer" postings reminds, sadly, about how Charles Gibson looked down at Sarah Palin over his glasses. You are still a FINO & Pinhead!!!

280 posted on 04/27/2010 10:02:20 AM PDT by danamco (")
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