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"Intelligent Design": Stealth War on Science
Revolutionary Worker ^ | November 6, 2005

Posted on 11/01/2005 6:27:26 PM PST by Tailgunner Joe

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To: Amos the Prophet

38; DOH!!


421 posted on 11/08/2005 8:10:27 AM PST by RunningWolf (tag line limbo)
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To: Stultis; betty boop; Amos the Prophet
Thank you for your reply!

Deduction, or any sort of "inference," is not a "method" in itself. You can make "inferences" all day and all night, but they don't bear any significance unless they're attached to some hypothesis, model, theory, etc, that engages the real world, and their significance is in relation to how much -- how deeply, on how many points, how crucially -- your theory engages the world, and how many different kinds of data sets are implicated in testing your inferences, and so on.

I agree! And yet the hypotheses which changed the world can be stated with elegant simplicity, e.g. relativity, evolution. As I recall, Einstein expected elegance and simplicity in the “lofty structures” of all that there is.

IMHO, the Discovery Institute threw a prime rib roast into the arena of hungry theologians and scientists. It seemed as if the effort stopped with the hypothesis – and they sat back waiting for investigators to come up with the experiments to evidence or falsify the hypothesis.

Personally, I believe they are excellent strategists and it was intentional to separate the politics and legal aspects so they could play out separately – that they always knew the mathematicians and the physicists would vindicate the hypothesis.

I have no other explanation for the cautious, superb wording of the hypothesis which says:

Certain features of the universe and life are best explained by intelligent cause rather than an undirected process such as natural selection.

The “certain features” keeps it from being an “origin of life” hypothesis and from being a replacement for evolution or any other theory.

The “intelligent cause” keeps it from being theology and opens the door to phenomenons such as emergent properties and fractals.

The “universe and life” changes the focus from strictly biology to cosmology, physics and math (which is the key).

The “undirected process such as natural selection” reveals the target: randomness. In that regard, I can think of two unequivocal statements which will make the point without any help at all from the Discovery Institute:

We cannot say that something is random in the system without knowing what the system “is”. Space/time is not yet known, thus the most we can say is that a physical thing is “apparently random."

Order cannot rise out of chaos in an unguided physical system. Chaotic systems, by definition, must be bounded, be sensitive to initial conditions, be transitive and have dense periodic orbits. Order requires a guide.

The point has already been largely made. People rarely refer to the formulation of the theory of evolution as “random mutations – natural selection > species”. They are much more likely these days to say “variation – natural selection > species”.

That subtle change of expression from “random mutations” to “variations” leaves the door open to “autonomous biological self-organizing complexity” and thereby the vindication of the hypothesis even if every single one of the investigators deplored the entire "intelligent design movement".

422 posted on 11/08/2005 8:20:05 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Kenny Bunk
Take evolution out of the science class because its not science. It too is a belief and it is 'seen' by its adherents.

Wolf
423 posted on 11/08/2005 8:33:02 AM PST by RunningWolf (tag line limbo)
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To: Alamo-Girl
Order cannot rise out of chaos in an unguided physical system. Chaotic systems, by definition, must be bounded, be sensitive to initial conditions, be transitive and have dense periodic orbits. Order requires a guide.

I have absolutely no idea of what you mean by an "unguided physical system", or what you might mean by a "guided" one. How does this not flatly contradict your earlier paean to the concept of "emergent properties"? Emergence is all about order (or higher levels of organization) arising spontaneously, i.e. without specific guidance, in complex systems.

424 posted on 11/08/2005 9:10:53 AM PST by Stultis
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To: Stultis; betty boop; Amos the Prophet
Thank you for your reply!

I have absolutely no idea of what you mean by an "unguided physical system", or what you might mean by a "guided" one.

All systems "in" space/time are guided at the minimum by the geometry of space/time itself. Chaotic systems further are guided by boundaries, initial conditions, transition and dense periodic orbits.

Physical causality is itself a guide. Thus the only scenario under which there are no guides "in" the physical system is the void from which there was a beginning of geometry (cosmology). That there was a beginning from the void points to guides which are not "in" the physical system, the geometry.

In the void there is no space, no time, no energy, no matter, no physical laws, no physical constants, no mathematical structure, no logic, no physical causality. There is no physical causality in the void.

The cause of a beginning must be uncaused - and the only candidate for uncaused cause is God Himself.

Thus when I say "order cannot arise from chaos in an unguided physical system" I'm making a very obvious and unequivocal statement about physical systems.

When we examine guides to physical systems more deeply - taking it to the void of cosmology - it also becomes a theological statement. As Jastrow said (paraphrased) the fact of a beginning is the most theological statement ever to come out of science.

How does this not flatly contradict your earlier paean to the concept of "emergent properties"? Emergence is all about order (or higher levels of organization) arising spontaneously, i.e. without specific guidance, in complex systems.

Not at all. The study of self-organization is an investigation of the attractors of the system, their form and dynamics.

These attractors are the additional "guides" in self-organizing complexity. Self-organizing Systems

425 posted on 11/08/2005 9:43:20 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Stultis; Alamo-Girl
[quoting self] Emergence is all about order (or higher levels of organization) arising spontaneously, i.e. without specific guidance, in complex systems.

Well, maybe I should say that's what it's all about to the New-Agey types at the SantaFe Institute (as well as to many more conventional thinkers and researchers). But more simply "emergence" can simply mean the observation that higher levels of organization are often not entirely reducible in explanation to the most fundamental applicable principles. For instance it's been claimed that you could know everything possible to know about hydrogen and oxygen atoms, and yet still be unable to predict in advance all of the properties of water.

But this still seems to contradict your dictum that "Order requires a guide".

426 posted on 11/08/2005 10:03:50 AM PST by Stultis
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To: Stultis; betty boop; Amos the Prophet
Thank you for your reply!

Well, maybe I should say that's what it's all about to the New-Agey types at the SantaFe Institute (as well as to many more conventional thinkers and researchers).

Perhaps these investigators are operating under the assumption that space/time, physical causality, energy/matter, physical laws and the ilk should be "givens"? IOW, perhaps they cannot conceive of them as guides because they cannot conceive of them not existing.

It is not unusual to find many investigators who still regard space/time as three dimensional space evolving over time. That, even after nearly of a century of relativity. But it happens; relativity is not intuitive - elegant, yes - intuitive, no.

And that may contribute to the misunderstanding here as well - geometric physics is generally not intuitive. Therefore, a steady state universe or infinite past may be intuitive to some even today although both have been banished to the dustbin for decades.

But more simply "emergence" can simply mean the observation that higher levels of organization are often not entirely reducible in explanation to the most fundamental applicable principles.

My goodness that sounds mighty similar to "irreducible complexity". LOL!

But it is true that emergence can be the "nature did it!" catch-phrase for that which defies explanation:

Emergence is the process of complex pattern formation from simpler rules...

There is no consensus amongst scientists as to how much emergence should be relied upon as an explanation. It does not appear possible to unambiguously decide whether a phenomenon should be classified as emergent, and even in the cases where classification is agreed upon it rarely helps to explain the phenomena in any deep way. In fact, calling a phenomenon emergent is sometimes used in lieu of any better explanation.

It does not, however, contract my statement that "order cannot rise out of chaos in an unguided physical system".

That is an unequivocal statement. There exists a guide "in" every physical system by definition (whether chaotic or not) - and there must exist a guide pre-existing physical causality for there to be a beginning of geometry and therefore, physical causality itself.

427 posted on 11/08/2005 10:51:41 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl
Thus when I say "order cannot arise from chaos in an unguided physical system" I'm making a very obvious and unequivocal statement about physical systems.

O.K. I understand you now. The problem is your statement is far too obvious, and therefore trivial. It amounts to saying, "the universe exists". This we already knew.

428 posted on 11/08/2005 10:56:20 AM PST by Stultis
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To: America's Resolve

"Why in the world would you post this trash here and why should anybody take ANYTHING this moonbat says, seriously?"

I agree. The article is a vile rant, reminiscent of Hitler addressing a Nazi rally. Since were not dealing with fact or logic here, the only thing to discuss is the mental pathology of the author.

The Intelligent Design debate itself, which is an interesting one, has to be conducted elsewhere.


429 posted on 11/08/2005 11:13:52 AM PST by KamperKen
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To: betty boop

"What is considered "legitimate science" these days -- that is, methodological naturalism (the term which I continue to interpret as "scientific materialism") -- manifests fundamental philosophical presuppositions at its very base."

Thyis presumption is made for one reason only, without it there can be no science. This is not an issue for you and I to solve. Science solved this centuries ago. We use methodological naturalism because it works. Period. To call it a philosophical assumtion that makes science philosophy, is to misunderstand at every level the concepts at play.

Methodological naturalsim makes science not philosophy. To say it the other way is simply wrong.


430 posted on 11/08/2005 11:16:55 AM PST by occamsrapier
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To: hosepipe

"You know I've noticed that those that accuse of lying easily are probably liars themselves.. One thing you get over and over from "Evos" is accusation of Lying.. not being ignorant or misinformed but lying.. Why is that?.."

Repeatedly posting things that are easily fact checked, and completely wrong, is lying in my book. Being called on it, and attacking the accuser, is equally dishonest.


431 posted on 11/08/2005 11:19:45 AM PST by occamsrapier
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To: Alamo-Girl

" Your logic is unintelligible to me. My statement does not aver that chaos is non-existent, rather that you cannot get from chaos to order in a physical system without guides which are, by definition, minimally part of a chaotic system. Therefore the statement that ”order cannot rise out of chaos in an unguided physical system” should be obvious and unequivocal to any physicist"

And yet, all reputable physicists believe the opposite. Perhaps it is you who misunderstand. My logic is very clear, and the fact that you are conflating two sperate, and imcompatable sets of ideas is the real stumbling block.

Also, since you dropped your canard about the ID hypothesis, I'll assume you do agree with me that ID is not science.

Alas, I am sorry you do not wish to talk with me further, and sorry my actions have pushed you to that. In any case, I am going to return to lurking.

Thanks to all who participated in the debate. Sorry if I stepped on any toes.

Good luck at overturning the foundation of post enlightenment thought. I'm sure you'll find a lot of Islamo-fascists and flat earthers eager to run to your aid. Just don't be upset if your elected officials don't want to have their photo's taken with you guys.


432 posted on 11/08/2005 11:26:00 AM PST by occamsrapier
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To: Stultis; betty boop; Amos the Prophet
Thank you for your reply!

The problem is your statement is far too obvious, and therefore trivial.

Fascinating that you consider obvious to mean trivial.

To the contrary, I assert that Truth is always hidden in plain view.

Thus when we examine the guides deeply looking at the structure of space/time, we are drawn to the void of cosmology and affirm Jastrow's observation about beginnings.

The subtle point is that the guide at the beginning opens the gates for additional non-corporeal guides to physical systems across the geometry of space/time - or, in the jargon of the intelligent design hypothesis, "intelligent cause" by agent (God, in this case) - as well as by phenomenon.

IMHO, this is what the "universe and life" phrase achieves in the intelligent design hypothesis. The origin of "intelligent cause" doesn't matter - that is, whether it is a phenomenon (emergent or fractal) or agent (God, collective consciousness, aliens, Gaia).

433 posted on 11/08/2005 11:27:13 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: occamsrapier

On the other hand, calling someone a liar for not agreeing with you is just ignorant.


434 posted on 11/08/2005 12:25:08 PM PST by Louis Foxwell (THIS IS WAR AND I MEAN TO WIN IT.)
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To: Alamo-Girl
I'm still puzzled about something... You've said that "space/time, physical causality, energy/matter, physical laws and the [like]" are all "guides". Yet you've also repeatedly described "natural selection" as an "unguided process". How can this be? Natural selection is a process subject to, interwoven with, or participating in all these things.

In fact if all these things are "guides," then nothing in the universe can be "unguided". Which makes it trivial and useless to talk about things being "guided," since it's only the same as saying that they exist in this universe. Yet you do talk about some things (within the universe) being "unguided," which is contradictory and confusing.

435 posted on 11/08/2005 1:41:23 PM PST by Stultis
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To: Stultis
Teaching religion is not the establishment of a national religion. This is the same line of thought that allows liberals to use the establishment clause to ban school prayer even though doing so violates the free exercise clause.

What you call "wishy-washy relativism," I call local control of schools. I don't favor some gang of atheist "philosopher kings" dictating an educational curriculum from on high that everyone is forced to go along with.

436 posted on 11/08/2005 5:01:35 PM PST by Tailgunner Joe
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To: Tailgunner Joe

Joe,
There it is. Education must be a grass roots democratic process. The same is true of science. When either become captive by elitist cadres of gaurdians of education or of science all is lost. Education and science are the business of people, not experts.


437 posted on 11/08/2005 6:13:07 PM PST by Louis Foxwell (THIS IS WAR AND I MEAN TO WIN IT.)
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To: Amos the Prophet
We do not, as a rule, call people who disagree with us liars.

Liars are people who post quotations out of context in a way that makes them appear to mean the opposite of the author's beliefs.

Liars are people who post belligerent nonsense, such as evolution contradicts the Second Lay of Thermodynamics, or that radiometric dating is grossly unreliable.

Liars are people who equate evolution with Nazism or atheism or socialism.

Liars are people who equate scientific facts with moral imperatives.
438 posted on 11/08/2005 6:22:28 PM PST by js1138 (Great is the power of steady misrepresentation.)
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To: Stultis; betty boop; Amos the Prophet
Thank you for your reply and your question!

I understand the phrase "natural selection" in the intelligent design hypothesis to mean failures or more specifically failures with respect to apparently random processes, i.e. mutations.

Failures destroy order rising from chaos in a physical system; they are not guides to the order or complexification of that which they destroyed. The mechanism of failure might itself, however, be ordered by other guides in a physical system, including a chaotic system.

For instance, an otherwise successful complex species may become extinct from a tornado destroying its habitat. The natural catastrophe was not a guide to the complexity of the species it destroyed. The tornado itself however was the result of other guides in a chaotic system.

The failure itself will reduce and thus change the potential for order to rise from possibily different combinations of guides. (autonomous biological self-organizing complexity)

All of this of course applies to "certain features" not "all features" - thus the apparently random mechanism of mutation also remains a source of variation which may be reduced by natural selection (failure).

439 posted on 11/08/2005 9:42:17 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: js1138
Your explanation does not deal with my criticism of your use of the word liar. With each illustration all you are saying is that you are in disagreement with the person you are calling a liar. You reject their logic, their reason and their argumentation out of hand in order to use the word lair to force your point of view.

You can not simply deny the legitimacy of your opponent's statements. You must enter into their logic and establish a Socratic dialog. To do this you should at least act as if the person with whom you disagree is your intellectual equal. Using derogatory language does not achieve dialogue.

No one here is interested in assaulting you or belittling you. Your insistence upon using such devices only limits your ability to communicate.

Try persuasion instead of assaultive accusations. Or are you simply trying to show off to your fellow belligerents?

440 posted on 11/08/2005 10:11:28 PM PST by Louis Foxwell (THIS IS WAR AND I MEAN TO WIN IT.)
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