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When Is There A Functioning Integrated Whole Human Being?
FreeRepublic ^ | 6/13/2003 | Marvin Galloway

Posted on 06/13/2003 9:59:38 AM PDT by MHGinTN

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To: palmer
You wrote, "These exist throughout nature and in no way imply consciousness or survival instinct. They are simply predictable, predetermined actions."

It was the intention of the author to purposely avoid defining these steps the embryonic human takes for survival as 'consciousness' in the sense that term is generally used. The term 'instinct' was also purposely avoided.

An unfertilized egg is a sub-unit cell of an organ. The conceptus, as it 'does' mitosis, fits the Dr. Condic assertion mentioned in essay one. The placenta is the first organ the newly conceived individual human builds. As to whom intended the placenta to be the essential organ for survival, I'll leave you to address that as you see fit.

21 posted on 06/13/2003 2:05:33 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: palmer
You wrote (quite astutely), "When human form and human functions develop (I believe 8 weeks or so), then there is certainly an argument to be made for intentional actions by the individual."

The author is asserting that the placenta 'form' with its survival 'function', beginning as it does even before implantation, argues for the embryo at earliest age to be defined as a human being, a functioning integrated whole organism.

22 posted on 06/13/2003 2:09:50 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: MHGinTN
I've two boys 23 and 19.

Both came close to being aborted several times in the last few years.

Sometimes I think the 19 year old is only a clump of cells.

23 posted on 06/13/2003 2:11:50 PM PDT by Jim Noble
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To: MHGinTN
The placenta is the first organ the newly conceived individual human builds. As to whom intended the placenta to be the essential organ for survival, I'll leave you to address that as you see fit.

I don't want to get into a different debate, but the placenta is there so we can gain nutrients from our mothers that we need to grow inside them. Placental mammals have an important advantage over non-placental mammals in that the young can live inside their mothers until they are at a much later stage of development. Otherwise whether we build a placenta or grow a big yolk sack would not seem to make much difference.

24 posted on 06/13/2003 2:29:48 PM PDT by palmer (Plagiarism is series)
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To: palmer
It is the form and function of the placenta to also prevent tissue rejection and/or harm to the woman and the little one while the little one resides within the woman's body.
25 posted on 06/13/2003 2:34:18 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: MHGinTN
The author is asserting that the placenta 'form' with its survival 'function', beginning as it does even before implantation, argues for the embryo at earliest age to be defined as a human being, a functioning integrated whole organism.

I assume that would require 100's of cells. That would seem to weaken your case for protection of single-celled humans. Furthermore, the placenta form is not going to resemble human form any more than any other placental mammal.

26 posted on 06/13/2003 2:50:46 PM PDT by palmer (Plagiarism is series)
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To: palmer
At implantation the barrier has lots of cells in its structure. In vitro techs won't try to implant an embryo unless it evidences the barrier/encapsulation.

... the placenta form is not going to resemble human form any more than any other placental mammal. It is not shape that determines humanity. And even a forensic pathologist would be able to tell a human placenta from some other mammalian placenta.

You're givin' it that 'college try', but you haven't hit a good one yet. Keep trying ... the discussion is good for readers; if the author's assertion is not correct, then you may just find the flaw!

As to the first cell and the survival process inherent even with the first mitosis, an interesting aside regarding the fist two cells of mitosis might interest you (assuming you don't already know this): the first two cells will not divide in sync the next division, one will divide and the process of placental formation begins then, and all other forms of the embryonic individual's embryonic body will then form within the encapsulation, including a yolk sac.

27 posted on 06/13/2003 3:05:19 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: MHGinTN
if the author's assertion is not correct, then you may just find the flaw!

I agree that there is a human individual that is alive and it immediately grows an organ for its survival. I don't think there serious flaws in his argument. But the author's implication of intent in the survival operation can be used to imply intent in any biological process, e.g. my milk doesn't sour, it intends to sour. The author's other implication that a coherent organism with these qualities and complete DNA is sufficient for legal protection means leaving out other moral considerations.

As to the first cell and the survival process inherent even with the first mitosis, an interesting aside regarding the fist two cells of mitosis might interest you (assuming you don't already know this): the first two cells will not divide in sync the next division, one will divide and the process of placental formation begins then, and all other forms of the embryonic individual's embryonic body will then form within the encapsulation, including a yolk sac.

Again, it's good to point out that "survival" qualities are inherent in humans from the beginning. It is not sufficient for a debate about the morality of early abortion because those "survival" qualities are nothing more than preprogrammed actions and are present in every other placental mammal regardless of the cosmetic differences in the placenta itself.

28 posted on 06/13/2003 3:38:24 PM PDT by palmer (Plagiarism is series)
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To: MHGinTN
When Is There A Functioning Integrated Whole Human Being?

My wife asks the same question -- about me. She's hoping 50 is the right age.

29 posted on 06/13/2003 3:40:04 PM PDT by AZLiberty
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To: Havisham
The question of when life begins is a false one and is not really what is under debate. We can be certain of few things as that the human embryo is life. It is life that in somewhere over 90% of conceptions will progress toward birth unless other "functioning, integrated, whole human beings" undertake to destroy it.

I didn't think anywhere near 90% of fertilized eggs implanted successfully, even in healthy women. Certainly there are some women who, because of natural conditions, have much lower implantation rates. Should such women be forbidden from having sex, on the basis that it might fertilize an egg which might be unable to implant and consequently die?

30 posted on 06/13/2003 3:57:13 PM PDT by supercat (TAG--you're it!)
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To: palmer
You noted, "It is not sufficient for a debate about the morality of early abortion because those "survival" qualities are nothing more than preprogrammed actions and are present in every other placental mammal regardless of the cosmetic differences in the placenta itself."

Your first sentence addresses the 'intelligence of the design' (or designer). I'll leave you to address that further, if you wish. That this design characteristic is functioning doesn't detract from a definition of a functioning whole human organism. As to the second sentence, if one were to surreptitiously extract the embryos of endangered species for some personal gain or destruction motive, if you were caught, the law would prosecute for the actions, thus the law, at least, recognizes that with protected species the embryo is a distinct member of the species.

31 posted on 06/13/2003 4:53:13 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: MHGinTN
Your first sentence addresses the 'intelligence of the design' (or designer). I'll leave you to address that further, if you wish.

I can't say with certainty that there is a designer or there is not a designer. The elegance of the design may be enough to convince a person that there is a designer. Regardless of a person's beliefs, the design is an important part of convincing them of the value of human life.

As to the second sentence, if one were to surreptitiously extract the embryos of endangered species for some personal gain or destruction motive, if you were caught, the law would prosecute for the actions, thus the law, at least, recognizes that with protected species the embryo is a distinct member of the species.

True, I have never argued otherwise. The human embryo is human but it requires a technological apparatus to determine that fact because the differences from embryos of other species are small. It is much easier a short time later when the embryo takes on a distinct, visible human form.

Incidentally the law would probably punish that embryo thief while ignoring a killer of human embryos: part of the senseless legacy of liberalism. I can empathize with an actual member of an endangered species but not with the species itself. I'm not going to fry up an eagle's egg and will try to convince someone who owns an egg not to. But I'm not going to turn them in either.

32 posted on 06/13/2003 6:50:06 PM PDT by palmer (Plagiarism is series)
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To: palmer
Well said!
33 posted on 06/13/2003 7:01:50 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: AZLiberty
When it's time to cut the grass on our spread, my wife wonders if my 57 years precluded my being so defined; when it's time for a golf round, I assure her I'm up for it.
34 posted on 06/13/2003 8:17:33 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: MHGinTN
Thanks for the heads up!
35 posted on 06/13/2003 8:19:20 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: MHGinTN
The only fully functioning human being is one that is out of the womb and alive.

A fetus is human (if it came from a woman), but that does not make it fully functional.

While I am pro-life, I do not believe the Baby has 'life' until it breathes it's first breath, that is what it is designed to do.

Premature babies DO breath, so they ualify, but a baby in the womb does not 'have life' in the spiritual sense, i believe.

Don't misread me, this view does not justify elective abortions, it just does not agree with what many say as to when 'life' begins, for I do not believe that can be measured physically, it is a spiritual event, displayed as evidence in breath of the baby outside the womb.

The Mother is supporting the child, it is oxygen from the mother that is feeding the child, and it is the life from the mother that keeps the child alive, else, early born children would all live (so to speak(, right? If the 'life' was totally dependant on the child?

My reasons are based on Genesis
36 posted on 06/13/2003 8:51:27 PM PDT by RaceBannon
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To: RaceBannon
There are many who believe as you do, RB.

GEnesis 2:4 This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created.
    Genesis 2:7 the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being. NIV (my emphasis added)

When I read those words, I am drawn to believe that the man was a being, alive, but the breath of God is the Holy Spirt, according to other scriptures. When God breathed into the man's nostrils, God imparted spirit, into the special place that is the human soul, raising man above the other animals of the earth ... or so I believe. When man fell from grace, Adam's human spirit was no longer 'living'. Because Adam's human spirit was no longer 'alive', the Grace of God comes now to the human family through the Salvation offered through Jesus ... I am lead to believe.

But I won't argue these things with you, though there are some here at FR who will likely appreciate the opportunity to address these notions, and perhaps rebuke the both of us.

37 posted on 06/13/2003 9:29:34 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: RaceBannon
The Mother is supporting the child, it is oxygen from the mother that is feeding the child, and it is the life from the mother that keeps the child alive, else, early born children would all live (so to speak(, right? If the 'life' was totally dependant on the child?

The unborn child actually does breath. He (or she) just uses some other organ to do it with (the umbilical cord). It doesn't matter where the air comes from (mother, open air, artifical respirator); it matters if the unborn child can take in good air, and expel bad air (respiration: breathing). The unborn child does do this. It's techincally inaccurate to claim that the mother feeds the unborn air. The mother provides it, and the unborn uses the umbilical cord to retrieve it. The unborn child may depend on the mother to keep the available required oxygen stable, but adults depend on gravity to keep the available required oxygen stable.. just in a different way. Outside or inside the womb, it's an environment, and we're all dependent on the environment.

-The Hajman-
38 posted on 06/13/2003 9:38:29 PM PDT by Hajman
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^
39 posted on 06/14/2003 10:42:39 AM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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To: RaceBannon
The only fully functioning human being is one that is out of the womb and alive.

Even then, they're completely dependent if not on the mother, on someone else who'll bring them food, change their diapers, burp them and whatever else they need to have done. A newborn is only slightly more self-reliant than a pre-born.

40 posted on 06/14/2003 11:01:54 AM PDT by FITZ
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