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Supreme Court Rules For Abortion Protesters In Civil Disobedience Case (RICO)
Associated Press / SFGate ^

Posted on 02/26/2003 7:21:42 AM PST by RCW2001

Edited on 04/13/2004 2:41:53 AM PDT by Jim Robinson. [history]

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To: valkyrieanne
"...People are free to tell others not to patronize a certain business or activity. That's what advertising is. That's what boycotts are. Pro-lifers are in front of the abortion clinic property to exercise their constitutional rights - to peaceably assemble and protest abortion; to inform the passing public about the nature of abortion; to inform the incoming women about abortion...."

Agreed. Pro-life domonstrators have the right to peaceful protest in front of abortion mills. They have the right to offer leaflets to persons entering the slaughterhouse. They probably have the right to address women entering the clinic and ask them to reconsider killing their babies, offering solace and free counseling.

The plaintiffs in this case accused the defendants of going beyond the lawfull activities that are described above. I am not aware of the facts, but plaintiffs were able to pursuade a jury (12? 6?, I don't know) that defendants' actions rose to a level of a conspiracy to obstruct legal commerce.

The jury heard the facts of the case. Presumably it was not made up of people with an animus toward pro-life activists. I tend to give strong credance to its judgement. I am waiting for someone to provide credible evidence to the contrary.

Folks. We live in a group of united states bound together within a constitutional republic. The states and the republic recognize the Common Law as proscribing our behavior. The Common Law gives us legal protection from zealots harassing and assaulting (both legally defined terms) us as we go about the course of our daily business. This is as it should be.

Just because one has a legitimate beef doesn't give one the right to violate another person's civil liberties. Entering a business free from harassment and verbal and physical assault is such a civil liberty.

The legal prohibition of such tactics is not unjust. That applies to Al Sharpton Mau-Mauing a Jewish-owned business in Harlem and inciting his thugs to torch it just as it applies to a pro-life group picketing an abortion clinic.

The SCOTUS did not defend the defendants' tactics in this case. It merely ruled that the standards applicable to the odious federal civil RICO statute(allowing treble damage awards) did not exist in this case.

The defendants will get another trial and another opportunity to convince a jury that their behavior and tactics weren't actionable. I wish them luck.



481 posted on 02/27/2003 3:59:19 AM PST by irish_links
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To: VRWC_minion
in many states, the Dr's insurance and state law would require the DR. to report these expected incidents of grave bodily injury to the police in order to protect the victim.

Provide evidence for your claim.

482 posted on 02/27/2003 5:31:07 AM PST by MrLeRoy ("That government is best which governs least.")
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To: VRWC_minion
How can we be sure these "other" options are effective ?

The law does not excuse you from using other options just because those options are not guaranteed to be effective.

483 posted on 02/27/2003 5:32:32 AM PST by MrLeRoy ("That government is best which governs least.")
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To: irish_links
The defendants will get another trial and another opportunity to convince a jury that their behavior and tactics weren't actionable. I wish them luck.

The defendants are more than willing to be sued for whatever damage these abortion mills can prove. What damages are there really? Probably none. That is why they had to resort to the Rico laws. They thought they could bankrupt these protesters using laws designed to bankrupt organized crime. It didn't work.

484 posted on 02/27/2003 5:39:13 AM PST by P-Marlowe (Tough Questions)
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To: MrLeRoy
Provide evidence for your claim.

Mandated reporting laws. Look, your assertion that pregnancy is grave bodily injury is ridiculous. You are the one that is obliagted to support your aseetion, not me.

If you believe that a natural and normal bodily process is akin to grave bodily injury then I'm not going to argue with you and I certainly won't be able to sway someone who holds such a silly posistion. LEt me just say that I doubt you would get even a small minority of women to agree with your assertion that a pregnancy is the equivalent of grave bodily injury (with the possible exception of a woman with a pre-exisitng health condition like diabeties).

485 posted on 02/27/2003 6:13:43 AM PST by VRWC_minion ( Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and most are right)
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To: MrLeRoy
Overview Of State Statutes
Hyman et al (1998) reviewed the available literature on reporting requirements of all 50 US states. They place the states into five categories according to reporting requirements:
  • states that require reporting of injuries caused by weapons
  • states that mandate reports for injuries caused in violation of criminal laws, as a result of violence, or through non accidental means
  • states that specifically address reporting in domestic violence or adult abuse cases
  • states that allow voluntary reporting
  • states for which their research could find no relevant reporting statutes
Deadly Weapons
At least 40 states and the District of Columbia mandate reporting by health care providers in specified instances where the patient has an injury that appears to have been caused by a gun, knife, firearm, or other deadly weapon. States vary as to which deadly weapons trigger the reporting requirement. In some states, the requirement to report deadly weapon injuries applies only if the injury appears intentionally inflicted, criminal in nature, or is likely to result in death. [AK, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, DC, FL, HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NV, NH, NJ, NY, NC, ND, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WV, WI]

Criminal Law Violation; Violence; Intentional Injuries; Gravity of Injury
At least eighteen states and Washington D.C. require reports when there is reason to believe the patient's injury may have resulted from an illegal act. Some of these states indicate that the reporting requirement applies only to illegal acts rising to certain levels. For example, they specify that the illegal act must have caused serious or grave bodily injury, that there must have been use of a weapon in addition to the illegal act, or that the illegal act must appear to be of a certain nature. [AZ, CA, CO, DC, ID, IL, IA, MA, MN, NE, NH, NC, ND, OH, OK, PA, UT, WV, WI]

At least seven states require health care providers to report injuries that they have reason to believe resulted from an act of violence, with some indicating that the injury must be grave or that the act appear illegal before the requirement to report would apply. [FL, HI, MI, NE, NC, OH, TN]

Finally, at least eight states require reports under circumstances in which the injury appears intentionally inflicted [AK, AR, CO, GA, HI, ID, NV, OR], and in nine states, the gravity of the injury is of import to the decision to report. [AK, AZ, HI, IN, IA, KS, NY, NC, OH]

Domestic Violence or Abuse
At least six states have mandatory reporting laws that specifically address domestic violence or adult abuse. These provisions often appear in addition to deadly weapon or illegal act reporting requirements. Five of these states mandate reporting in certain instances of domestic violence, while one exempts victims of abuse from its general mandate to report certain injuries. [CA, CO, KY, NH, NM, RI] The following are examples of these statutes:

CALIFORNIA Health practitioners must report to the police if they provide medical services to a patient whom they know or reasonably suspect is suffering from a physical injury that was caused by a firearm or by "assaultive or abusive conduct" (defined to include twenty-four crimes). It is recommended that referrals to local services be given to domestic violence victims and that providers thoroughly document domestic violence in the medical record.

COLORADO Physicians are required to report to law enforcement if they attend or treat an injury caused by a weapon or an injury they have reason to believe involves a criminal act "including injuries resulting from domestic violence."

KENTUCKY Any person having reasonable cause to suspect that an adult has suffered abuse, neglect, or exploitation, shall report to the Cabinet for Human Resources. The Cabinet must notify police, initiate an investigation of the complaint, and make a written report of findings and recommendations. The Cabinet is allowed access to mental and physical health records of the adult if necessary to complete the investigation. The Cabinet can enter the private premises of the adult to investigate the need for protective services. If the adult does not consent, a search warrant may be issued upon a showing of probable cause of abuse. If a determination is made that protective services are neces-sary, the Cabinet shall provide such services except where the adult refuses them.

NEW HAMPSHIRE A person treating or assisting another for a gunshot wound or any other injury believed to be caused by a criminal act is required to report, except if the injured person has been a victim of sexual assault or abuse, is over eighteen years of age, and objects to the release of this information to law enforcement. This exception does not apply if the person is also being treated for a gunshot wound or other serious bodily injury.

RHODE ISLAND In addition to a deadly weapon reporting provision, the statute requires medical providers to report domestic violence related injuries only for data collection purposes. The reports are not to contain names or any identifying informa-tion. The domestic violence data is to be compiled and reported annually by the domes-tic violence training and monitoring unit of the court system.

Voluntary Reporting
A few states have voluntary reporting provisions where abuse is concerned. For example, a recently enacted Tennessee provision encourages health care providers voluntarily to report injuries due to domestic violence on a monthly basis to the Department of Health, Office of Health Statistics. The report is not to reveal the name or identification of the patient, in recognition of the importance of confidentiality, of safeguarding against retaliation, and of encouraging abuse survivors to seek care. Laws in Mississippi and Pennsylvania specify that any person may report abuse.

No Statutes Found
Hyman at al were unable to locate reporting requirements for health care workers in Alabama, Louisiana, South Carolina, Washington, and Wyoming.

Return to List of References
This material was adapted from the publication entitled, "Improving the Health Care System's Response to Domestic Violence: A Resource Manual for Health Care Providers," produced by the Family Violence Prevention Fund in collaboration with the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Domestic Violence. Written by Carole Warshaw, M.D. and Anne L. Ganley, Ph.D., with contributions by Patricia R. Salber, M.D.

486 posted on 02/27/2003 6:21:52 AM PST by VRWC_minion ( Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and most are right)
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To: MrLeRoy
The law does not excuse you from using other options just because those options are not guaranteed to be effective.

Can you explain what you mean by "other options" ? If pregnancy is imminent grave bodily injury then it must occur at conception. Assuming we go with your silly assertion, why is the husband any different than the rapist if both are about to do the same bodily harm ?

487 posted on 02/27/2003 6:26:51 AM PST by VRWC_minion ( Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and most are right)
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To: VRWC_minion
Mandated reporting laws.

Provide evidence for your claim that Mandated reporting laws apply to all "expected incidents of grave bodily injury."

Look, your assertion that pregnancy is grave bodily injury is ridiculous. You are the one that is obliagted to support your aseetion, not me.

I have: if I were to do to Jane Doe what pregnancy and childbirth do to a mother, it would self-evidently be inflcition of grave bodily injury.

488 posted on 02/27/2003 6:30:36 AM PST by MrLeRoy ("That government is best which governs least.")
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To: VRWC_minion
That report indicates NO obligation in ANY state to report "expected" harm.
489 posted on 02/27/2003 6:33:23 AM PST by MrLeRoy ("That government is best which governs least.")
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To: Valin
I must share the pain. This is a three bagger from weds. Mpls Red Star. 'Super gag rule' / A counterproductive antiabortion ploy

Thanks for posting this. Missouri has had such a law for years now, and the reason pro-aborts hate it is because it *does* stop abortions. So do state laws (like we also have) which forbid tax dollars from going to pay for abortions. It's a hard-won state policy that taxpayer money is NOT going to support abortion. Hopefully other states will enact these laws as well.

490 posted on 02/27/2003 6:36:02 AM PST by valkyrieanne
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To: VRWC_minion
Can you explain what you mean by "other options" ?

The ones discussed in your post #333:

"you are legally justified in using deadly force only if you have no other option by which you could stop the bad guy at the very moment that he is attacking or about to attack you. Clearly if someone threatens you by telephone, you have many options other than deadly force.

"Speaking of options, you also to consider whether you could save yourself from your attacker by simply escaping."

why is the husband any different than the rapist

Because the woman is consenting to the act---which removes the self-defense argument, both then and later.

491 posted on 02/27/2003 6:42:18 AM PST by MrLeRoy ("That government is best which governs least.")
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To: MrLeRoy
Sorry, your assertion that the fetus in a pregnant woman is the equivalent of an attacker about to attack with force that could result in grave bodily injury is laughable. I realise you think your posistion is reasonable, probably because it supports your view point about abortion. It is not only an exageration to say that a normal pregnancy is life threatening your posistion becomes untenable when applied to real life situations and yields even sillier results than the original assertion.

I in fact do believe that pregancy is physically risky and maybe more so than abortion but I cannot put it on the same playing field as an attacker, unless of course the woman had a reasonable belief she could die from the pregnancy.

It would be pointless for us to continue this debate and we should agree to disagree.

492 posted on 02/27/2003 8:36:00 AM PST by VRWC_minion ( Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and most are right)
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To: VRWC_minion
we should agree to disagree.

Done.

493 posted on 02/27/2003 9:01:02 AM PST by MrLeRoy ("That government is best which governs least.")
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To: P-Marlowe
"....The defendants are more than willing to be sued for whatever damage these abortion mills can prove. What damages are there really? Probably none.... "

Civil RICO was employed due to the fact that it allows for treble damage awards. Three times nothing would amount to nothing. Given that the groups would have been bankrupted by the judgement suggests that the jury identified some measurable economic damage done to the plaintiff(s).

Look. The bottom line is that the protesters seem to believe that the violence being perpetrated inside the abortion mills justifies the violence they perpetrate outside them to stop it. The ends justify the means.

Perhaps God, the saints and the angels agree. But the law protects the free conduct of commerce. If an individual blocks the entrance to a legal establishment and essentially assaults customers and employees as they try to enter, that person may be subject to criminal and civil penalty. A jury of their peers decided that they were in this case.

The SCOTUS said that RICO doesn't apply because the protesters weren't blocking commerce for their own personal gain. That doesn't mean what they were doing wasn't actionable.

More importantly, a group that uses violence to advamce its cause harms itself and the cause it advocates politically. Whether you want to accept it or not, the image of zealots harassing and assaulting people seeking a legal procedure damages the pro-life cause.

Dissidents in a democracy need to pursuade through reason not intimidation. Otherwise, we appear as terrorists. And I don't want to be associated with that.
494 posted on 02/27/2003 9:30:37 AM PST by irish_links
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To: irish_links
More importantly, a group that uses violence to advamce its cause harms itself and the cause it advocates politically.

Perhaps you and I have different dictionaries. Can you name one instance in which Operation Rescue used VIOLENCE to advance its cause? Blocking the clinic access is trespassing. You can be arrested for trespassing. 99 times out of 100 it is a misdemeanor. Screaming the truth at people entering an abortion mill is an exercise in free speech. It is not an exercise in violence.

The use of Rico was an unconstitutional assault on free speech and free assembly. The image of people using the courts to unconstitutionally harass and assault people who are exercising their right to speech and assembly and to turn a local misdemeanor into a federal felony does more damage to the constitution than a little harrssment of abortionists does to the pro-life cause.

Now if you have evidence that these people were involved in violence, then they should be prosecuted for felony assualt or battery. You don't have that evidence. So don't go around using descriptive terms like "violence" when in fact the actions are not in any sense "violence."

You do "violence" to the English Language when you attempt to murder it by your willy-nilly arbitrary and capricious changing of the plain meanings of simple words to suit your political leanings.

495 posted on 02/27/2003 10:07:22 AM PST by P-Marlowe
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To: CavScoutNC
"They are considering filing lawsuits under the Patriot Act!"

And they'll lose again. LOL

496 posted on 02/27/2003 10:22:14 AM PST by MEGoody
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To: P-Marlowe
"....So don't go around using descriptive terms like "violence" when in fact the actions are not in any sense "violence....."

From Merriam Webster definition of violence: "injury by or as if by distortion, infringement, or profanation"

When one uses physical methods to bar another from entering an establishment, that is a physical infringement. Sounds like the definition of violence to me.

When one verbally abuses another, especially when using threatening body language, you profane them. Sounds like the definition of violence to me.

The tactics of Operation Rescue border on physical and verbal assault, and in some cases cross the border. Assault is violence.

My politics are what my politics are. I am a pro-life absolutist, but I will not be associated with violent crazies.

I rest my case.



497 posted on 02/27/2003 11:24:22 AM PST by irish_links
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To: irish_links
I would presume that you would want any kind of protestor using similar tactics charged under RICO, even if that cause is near and dear to your heart.

The court wisely cited instances of protests in the past when these kinds of tactics were used, e.g. civil rights protests. It seems to me, the court also wisely cited laws already in existence to deal with things such as 'violence.'

If you feel someone has committed 'violence' by restricting your access to an abortion clinic (just as the anti-war protestors restricted access to university buildings during the Vietnam War), then press charges using those laws.

498 posted on 02/27/2003 11:55:00 AM PST by MEGoody
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To: irish_links
I would presume that you would want any kind of protestor using similar tactics charged under RICO, even if that cause is near and dear to your heart.

The court wisely cited instances of protests in the past when these kinds of tactics were used, e.g. civil rights protests. It seems to me, the court also wisely cited laws already in existence to deal with things such as 'violence.'

If you feel someone has committed 'violence' by restricting your access to an abortion clinic (just as the anti-war protestors restricted access to university buildings during the Vietnam War), then press charges using those laws.

499 posted on 02/27/2003 11:59:05 AM PST by MEGoody
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To: Mr. Silverback; All
Heartfelt congratulations to my brother in arms Joe Scheidler!

FROM

CHRISTIAN PATRIOTS FOR LIFE

500 posted on 02/27/2003 2:41:18 PM PST by cpforlife.org
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