Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Skulls Found in Africa and in Europe Challenge Theories of Human Origins
NY Times ^ | August 6, 2002 | By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD

Posted on 08/11/2002 3:59:04 PM PDT by vannrox

click here to read article


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 61-8081-100101-120 ... 461-467 next last
To: housetops
The whole point of scientific investigation is to evolve human knowledge. We can never "know" everything exactly as it is but we can have a clearer and clearer image as we progress. For example, Newtonian physics provided a good model for physical phenomena. When Einstein revised it, Newtonian physics wasn't "wrong" per se, it was simply not complete. When Genesis was written, the theory of our origins was that humans were created from the soil of the earth. Darwin revised this to say that humans evolved from lower order animals, which in turn evolved from single-celled organisms, which came from the organic material of the soil of the earth. And there is still room for discovery in filling in the further details of the exact dates of particular changes, or the shape of the evolutionary tree, etc.
81 posted on 08/11/2002 10:16:35 PM PDT by billybudd
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: billybudd
Darwin revised this to say that humans evolved from lower order animals, which in turn evolved from single-celled organisms, which came from the organic material of the soil of the earth. And there is still room for discovery in filling in the further details of the exact dates of particular changes, or the shape of the evolutionary tree, etc.

Nonsense. The theory is wrong. Organisms were intelligently designed. This is proven by their tremendous complexity and even more by total interrelatedness of all the systems of an organism. Without the deep interaction of the varied systems in an organism life would be totally impossible.

82 posted on 08/11/2002 10:29:38 PM PDT by gore3000
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 81 | View Replies]

To: billybudd
I would take it even further than that. Assume that the current models which we have for the origin of the universe and man are true. Assume also that the book of Genesis is inspired from God. Now imagine
God attempting to communicate this to the author(authors) of the work. I know all things are possible with God, but wouldn't this one prove a might bit difficult to explain i.e. the Big Bang, natural selection. I think the author would respond, "yeah God, you're pulling my leg right?" Literalist interpretation of Scripture is hard to support if one is to be both objective and open-minded. Why do it anyway it isn't like God demands it. Let's see, there's two creation stories in Genesis. Now my literalist friends would tell me no problem--one of them represents the overall view and the other one is the more detailed view. And I think, okay then why in the first story does it imply that man and woman were created and equal at the same time. Why when one reads the text in the original Hebrew does one whose familiar with semitic creation stories come away with the feeling that hey this is sure a lot like the Babylonian one I'm familiar with. One could go through the Hebrew Scriptures in more detail then this and come away questioning whether one should read this stuff as literally true. Moses describes his own death in Deuteronomy. No evidence that Joshua killed all the Canaanites as ordered. And the Sun standing still. I believe in miracles and it could've happened but it does seem to be a little much. We could progress to the New Testament and the literalist can explain to me why 2 different geneologies of the Lord. Why two different Nativity stories. Why two different days of the week in terms of the crucifixion (i.e. the Gospel of John versus the other Synoptic Gospels). For an literalist to say there are no contradictions in the Bible borders on ludicrous.
83 posted on 08/11/2002 11:13:38 PM PDT by Coeur de Lion
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 81 | View Replies]

To: Scully
You won't find discussion and disagreement like this between Creationists. Now then, which of the two, Creationism or Evolution, appears to be a members-only club?

Oh really? so that whole protestant vs. catholic thing was nothing?

84 posted on 08/11/2002 11:20:03 PM PDT by rmmcdaniell
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Aric2000
Such logic.
85 posted on 08/12/2002 12:14:24 AM PDT by Chemnitz
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 41 | View Replies]

To: gore3000
How does what you say contradict Darwin's theory, or evolutionary theory in general? Whether organisms were "intelligently" designed or not, the fact is that life went through a process of evolution to get to where it is today. This is not contested by any remotely rational person, though we can quibble about the details. The evolutionary nature of life is embedded in every observation we make about the history of this planet, and about today's planet. The "complexity" and "interrelatedness" of life is precisely the result of evolutionary forces. Now, we can argue about the cause of those forces.
What I've never understood about the "intelligent design" theory is how it is even remotely distinct from Darwinian evolutionary theory. To say that life was "intelligently" created doesn't mean much if we can't understand that intelligence. In fact, that's what randomness means - not that things are without cause, but simply that we can't know their cause. Randomness is a way of expressing that lack of knowledge. "Intelligent design" proponents make the mistake of thinking that evolutionary theory makes theological arguments, when in fact it is simply a series of observations from our point of view. Hence "randomness".
86 posted on 08/12/2002 12:28:14 AM PDT by billybudd
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 82 | View Replies]

To: vannrox
Some presumably were dead-end side branches.

You mean, like, Liberals?

87 posted on 08/12/2002 12:47:51 AM PDT by fire_eye
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Othniel
Sorry, but I don't buy the evolution thing, and I didn't even before I became a Christian. Too many holes in the theories, and too many people pushing it as fact

Let's try to relate this to real world stuff...

First, let me try to define the word "theory" as it pertains to science. A theory is an explanation which fits all the known facts, and can be used to make predictions, which then can be tested experimentally. For an idea to attain the status of "scientific theory" means that it has been subjected to the highest level of scrutiny. An idea whose foundation is shaky and not well supported by facts is called a "hypothesis."

I've been working on a hypothesis (my idea does not merit the lofty designation of "theory") for several years now, and so have several other researchers, at least 6 other groups that I can think of on the spur of the moment. If the system we are researching can be compared to a 5,000 piece puzzle, then I've found about three pieces, and the other researchers maybe 50 to 100 pieces. Every bit of research that I and they have done says we're still missing a whole lot of pieces. By your reckoning, though, we should look at all the gaps in our knowledge, conclude that the subject and everything we know about it is crap, and throw it all away.

Thank God, we scientists don't have that attitude. We just keep plugging away, even when it looks like our research is raising more questions than it answers.

88 posted on 08/12/2002 12:58:04 AM PDT by exDemMom
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 62 | View Replies]

To: gore3000
Have you ever studied science? You maybe should try it sometime.

I feel for you. I think the issue, for you, is not the validity of the science so much as the basis of your faith. You seem to have decided that the only way God (and Jesus, and the resurrection etc.) can be real, is if evolution is false. So you spend a lot of time scorning science, and the scientific method, because--for you--if you accept their validity, you are rejecting the possibility that God exists.

89 posted on 08/12/2002 1:08:31 AM PDT by exDemMom
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 63 | View Replies]

To: ZULU
Every time something new turns up, forcing biologists to re-evaluate previous held views...

Yep, that's about what happens every time I do an experiment, because so few of them actually give me the results I predicted.

90 posted on 08/12/2002 1:13:21 AM PDT by exDemMom
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 68 | View Replies]

To: PatrickHenry
Thanks for the ping! :-)
91 posted on 08/12/2002 1:31:48 AM PDT by RadioAstronomer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: LiteKeeper
One noted paleontologist was asked how he dated a particular fossil. His response - when he flew over the area before landing, he could just tell that the area was at least 4.5 million years old.

One wonders how a creationist would determine how old the object is, or even what it is.

92 posted on 08/12/2002 3:19:04 AM PDT by laredo44
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: All

Some useful references:

Major Scientific Problems with Evolution

EvolUSham dot Com

EvolUSham dot Com

Many Experts Quoted on FUBAR State of Evolution

The All-Time, Ultimate Evolution Quote

"If a person doesn't think that there is a God to be accountable to, then what's the point of trying to modify your behavior to keep it within acceptable ranges? That's how I thought anyway. I always believed the theory of evolution as truth, that we all came from slime. When we died, you know , that was it, there is nothing..."

Jeffrey Dahmer, noted Evolutionist

Social Darwinism, Naziism, Communism, Darwinism Roots etc.

Creation and Intelligent Design Links


Evolutionist Censorship Etc.


Catastrophism

Big Bang, Electric Sun, Plasma Physics and Cosmology Etc.

Finding Cities in all the Wrong Places

Given standard theories wrt the history of our solar system and our own planet, nobody should be finding cities and villages on Mars, 2100 feet beneath the waves off Cuba, or buried under two miles of Antarctic ice.

Intelligent Versions of Biogenesis etc.

Talk.origins/Sci.Bio.Evolution Realities

Whole books online


93 posted on 08/12/2002 3:27:50 AM PDT by medved
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 92 | View Replies]

To: gore3000
Perhaps the researchers should first state how they arrived at the dates. They never seem to do so. The legitimacy of the dating is just as important as the fossil itself.

Care to share the method(s) you'd use to determine the age of this object? Also, how would you determine what it. in fact, is?

94 posted on 08/12/2002 3:29:09 AM PDT by laredo44
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 54 | View Replies]

To: gore3000
Organisms were intelligently designed. This is proven by their tremendous complexity

How can "tremendous complexity" be explained by even greater complexity?

95 posted on 08/12/2002 3:37:29 AM PDT by laredo44
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 82 | View Replies]

To: exDemMom
Have you ever studied science? You maybe should try it sometime...

Evolutionism isn't "science". It's basically an atheistic ideological doctrine which was the philosophical cornerstone for the nazi and communist regimes of the last century as well as the imperialist policies which led to WW-I, and it's directly responsible for most of the grief which the human race has endured over the last 100 years. A "scientist" attempting to foist such a doctrine on the educated public has basically abdicated any claim to living in any sort of an ivory tower, or to immunity from any sort of a political process.

96 posted on 08/12/2002 3:37:47 AM PDT by medved
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 89 | View Replies]

To: medved
Evolutionism isn't "science".

It's a low energy task to find flaws, and quite another matter to explain. Why don't you tell us what you think all these fossils are, and how they fit into your understandings?

97 posted on 08/12/2002 3:45:10 AM PDT by laredo44
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 96 | View Replies]

To: laredo44
I can tell you what "these fossils" are NOT: they aren't the 99.999% of all fossils which evolution requires to be intermediate forms...

The big lie which is being promulgated by the evos is that there is some sort of a dialectic between evolution and religion. There isn't. In order to have a meaningful dialectic between evolution and religion, you would need a religion whicih operated on an intellectual level similar to that of evolution, and the only two possible candidates would be voodoo and Rastifari.

The dialectic is between evolution and mathematics. Professing belief in evolution at this juncture amounts to the same thing as claiming not to believe in modern mathematics, probability theory, and logic. It's basically ignorant.

Evolution has been so thoroughly discredited at this point that you assume nobody is defending it because they believe in it anymore, and that they are defending it because they do not like the prospects of having to defend or explain some aspect of their lifestyles to God, St. Peter, Muhammed...

To these people I say, you've still got a problem. The problem is that evolution, as a doctrine, is so overwhelmingly STUPID that, faced with a choice of wearing a sweatshirt with a scarlet letter A for Adulteror, F for Fornicator or some such traditional design, or a big scarlet letter I for IDIOT, you'd actually be better off sticking with one of the traditional choices because, as Clint Eastwood noted in The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly:

God hates IDIOTS, too!

The best illustration of how stupid evolutionism really is involves trying to become some totally new animal with new organs, a new basic plan for existence, and new requirements for integration between both old and new organs.

Take flying birds for example; suppose you aren't one, and you want to become one. You'll need a baker's dozen highly specialized systems, including wings, flight feathers, a specialized light bone structure, specialized flow-through design heart and lungs, specialized tail, specialized general balance parameters etc.

For starters, every one of these things would be antifunctional until the day on which the whole thing came together, so that the chances of evolving any of these things by any process resembling evolution (mutations plus selection) would amount to an infinitessimal, i.e. one divided by some gigantic number.

In probability theory, to compute the probability of two things happening at once, you multiply the probabilities together. That says that the likelihood of all these things ever happening, best case, is ten or twelve such infinitessimals multiplied together, i.e. a tenth or twelth-order infinitessimal. The whole history of the universe isn't long enough for that to happen once.

All of that was the best case. In real life, it's even worse than that. In real life, natural selection could not plausibly select for hoped-for functionality, which is what would be required in order to evolve flight feathers on something which could not fly apriori. In real life, all you'd ever get would some sort of a random walk around some starting point, rather than the unidircetional march towards a future requirement which evolution requires.

And the real killer, i.e. the thing which simply kills evolutionism dead, is the following consideration: In real life, assuming you were to somehow miraculously evolve the first feature you'd need to become a flying bird, then by the time another 10,000 generations rolled around and you evolved the second such reature, the first, having been disfunctional/antifunctional all the while, would have DE-EVOLVED and either disappeared altogether or become vestigial.

Now, it would be miraculous if, given all the above, some new kind of complex creature with new organs and a new basic plan for life had ever evolved ONCE.

Evolutionism, however (the Theory of Evolution) requires that this has happened countless billions of times, i.e. an essentially infinite number of absolutely zero probability events.

And, if you were starting to think that nothing could possibly be any stupider than believing in evolution despite all of the above (i.e. that the basic stupidity of evolutionism starting from 1980 or thereabouts could not possibly be improved upon), think again. Because there is zero evidence in the fossil record (despite the BS claims of talk.origins "crew" and others of their ilk) to support any sort of a theory involving macroevolution, and because the original conceptions of evolution are flatly refuted by developments in population genetics since the 1950's, the latest incarnation of this theory, Steve Gould and Niles Eldredge's "Punctuated Equilibrium or punc-eek" attempts to claim that these wholesale violations of probabilistic laws all occurred so suddenly as to never leave evidence in the fossil record, and that they all occurred amongst tiny groups of animals living in "peripheral" areas. That says that some velocirapter who wanted to be a bird got together with fifty of his friends and said:

Guys, we need flight feathers, and wings, and specialized bones, hearts, lungs, and tails, and we need em NOW; not two years from now. Everybody ready, all together now: OOOOOMMMMMMMMMMMMMmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.....

You could devise a new religion by taking the single stupidest doctrine from each of the existing religions, and it would not be as stupid as THAT.

But it gets even stupider.

Again, the original Darwinian vision of gradualistic evolution is flatly refuted by the fossil record (Darwinian evolution demanded that the vast bulk of ALL fossils be intermediates) and by the findings of population genetics, particularly the Haldane dilemma and the impossible time requirements for spreading genetic changes through any sizeable herd of animals.

Consider what Gould and other punk-eekers are saying. Punc-eek amounts to a claim that all meaningful evolutionary change takes place in peripheral areas, amongst tiny groups of animals which develop some genetic advantage, and then move out and overwhelm, outcompete, and replace the larger herds. They are claiming that this eliminates the need to spread genetic change through any sizeable herd of animals and, at the same time, is why we never find intermediate fossils (since there are never enough of these CHANGELINGS to leave fossil evidence).

Obvious problems with punctuated equilibria include, minimally:

1. It is a pure pseudoscience seeking to explain and actually be proved by a lack of evidence rather than by evidence (all the missing intermediate fossils). Similarly, Cotton Mather claimed that the fact that nobody had ever seen or heard a witch was proof they were there (if you could SEE them, they wouldn't BE witches...) This kind of logic is less inhibiting than the logic they used to teach in American schools. For instance, I could as easily claim that the fact that I'd never been seen with Tina Turner was all the proof anybody should need that I was sleeping with her. In other words, it might not work terribly well for science, but it's great for fantasies...

2. PE amounts to a claim that inbreeding is the most major source of genetic advancement in the world. Apparently Steve Gould never saw Deliverance...

3. PE requires these tiny peripheral groups to conquer vastly larger groups of animals millions if not billions of times, which is like requiring Custer to win at the little Big Horn every day, for millions of years.

4. PE requires an eternal victory of animals specifically adapted to localized and parochial conditions over animals which are globally adapted, which never happens in real life.

5. For any number of reasons, you need a minimal population of any animal to be viable. This is before the tiny group even gets started in overwhelming the vast herds. A number of American species such as the heath hen became non-viable when their numbers were reduced to a few thousand; at that point, any stroke of bad luck at all, a hard winter, a skewed sex ratio in one generation, a disease of some sort, and it's all over. The heath hen was fine as long as it was spread out over the East coast of the U.S. The point at which it got penned into one of these "peripheral" areas which Gould and Eldredge see as the salvation for evolutionism, it was all over.

The sort of things noted in items 3 and 5 are generally referred to as the "gambler's problem", in this case, the problem facing the tiny group of "peripheral" animals being similar to that facing a gambler trying to beat the house in blackjack or roulette; the house could lose many hands of cards or rolls of the dice without flinching, and the globally-adapted species spread out over a continent could withstand just about anything short of a continental-scale catastrophe without going extinct, while two or three bad rolls of the dice will bankrupt the gambler, and any combination of two or three strokes of bad luck will wipe out the "peripheral" species. Gould's basic method of handling this problem is to ignore it.

And there's one other thing which should be obvious to anybody attempting to read through Gould and Eldridge's BS:

The don't even bother to try to provide a mechanism or technical explaination of any sort for this "punk-eek"

They are claiming that at certain times, amongst tiny groups of animals living in peripheral areas, a "speciation event(TM)" happens, and THEN the rest of it takes place. In other words, they are saying:

ASSUMING that Abracadabra-Shazaam(TM) happens, then the rest of the business proceeds as we have described in our scholarly discourse above!

Again, Gould and Eldridge require that the Abracadabra-Shazaam(TM) happen not just once, but countless billions of times, i.e. at least once for every kind of complex creature which has ever walked the Earth. They do not specify whether this amounts to the same Abracadabra-Shazaam each time, or a different kind of Abracadabra-Shazaam for each creature.

I ask you: How could anything be stupider or worse than that? What could possibly be worse than professing to believe in such a thing?




|                    . .                     , ,
|                 ____)/                     \(____
|        _,--''''',-'/(                       )\`-.`````--._
|     ,-'       ,'  |  \       _     _       /  |  `-.      `-.
|   ,'         /    |   `._   /\\   //\   _,'   |     \        `.
|  |          |      `.    `-( ,\\_//  )-'    .'       |         |
| ,' _,----._ |_,----._\  ____`\o'_`o/'____  /_.----._ |_,----._ `.
| |/'        \'        `\(      \(_)/      )/'        `/        `\|
| `                      `       V V       '                      '


Splifford the bat says: Always remember:

A mind is a terrible thing to waste; especially on an evolutionist.
Just say no to narcotic drugs, alcohol abuse, and corrupt ideological
doctrines.

98 posted on 08/12/2002 3:49:24 AM PDT by medved
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 97 | View Replies]

To: All
I say again, the evolutionists are looking at the wrong end of the "lineup" or whatever you want to call it of hominid and human types. The problem is at the near end and not the far end.

Recent studies of neanderthal DNA turned up the result that neanderthal DNA is "about halfway between ours and that of a chimpanzee", and that there is no way we could interbreed with them or be descended from them via any process resembling evolution. That says that anybody wishing to believe that modern man evolved has to come up with some closer hominid, i.e. a plausible ancestor for modern man, and that the closer hominid would stand closer to us in both time and morphology than the neanderthal, and that his works and remains should be very easy to find, since neanderthal remains and works are all over the map. Of course, no such closer hominid exists; all other hominids are much further from us than the neanderthal.

An evolutionist could try to claim that we and the neanderthal both are descended from some more remote ancestor 200,000 years ago, but that would be like claiming that dogs couldn't be descended from wolves, and must therefore be descended from fish, i.e. the claim would be idiotic.

That leaves three possibilities: modern man was created from scratch very recently, was genetically re-engineered from the neanderthal, or was imported from elsewhere in the cosmos.

There is no rational way to believe that modern man evolved here on Earth. Only a wilfully ignorant person could believe that.

99 posted on 08/12/2002 3:51:42 AM PDT by medved
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 98 | View Replies]

To: gore3000
This thread will now be ruined, there will Blue everywhere, talking about stuff that is totally ridiculous and been gone over time and time again. And been refuted and shot dowm time and time again.

Don't fret, Aric2000 is just upset cause he doesn't know how to make his comments in color.

100 posted on 08/12/2002 4:01:48 AM PDT by Pure Country
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 59 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 61-8081-100101-120 ... 461-467 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson