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The Metrology of Thermometers ( Can we really measure the Global Temperature?)
Watts Up With That? ^ | January 22, 2011 | Anthony Watts

Posted on 01/22/2011 3:39:06 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach

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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
I recently saw an article in National Geographic from about 1982, about a volcano eruption in Mexico. The subject was raised whether the particulate matter was voluminous enough to cause cooling of the atmosphere.

The physicist cited in the article was clear in stating that since the atmosphere varies by about half a degree a year, there was no valid way to assess cause for changes at that magnitude. IOW, a change of half a degree would be considered random error.

This of course was published before psychotics like James Hansen made hysteria into a scientific cottage industry.

41 posted on 01/22/2011 5:35:17 PM PST by hinckley buzzard
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
Meanwhile as we read these posts, almost the whole United States proper is going into a deep freeze mode. Some of you in southern Cal are being spared so to speak.
Philly expecting more snow in two days or so. I did not even go out to shovel two days ago after our last snow. Ice and snow still on the car. Will drop into the single digits tonight in my area. The basement is starting to get cold. I had better wise up and get the box wine of Chianti down stairs along with a tulip glass. Perhaps I should microwave the wine before consumption.
42 posted on 01/22/2011 5:38:00 PM PST by Marine_Uncle (Honor must be earned....Duncan Hunter Sr. for POTUS.)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

GOOD POST....send to EVERY member of Congress and to the honchos at NASA and the bean counters at the United Notions....


43 posted on 01/22/2011 6:01:58 PM PST by pointsal
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To: An Old Man
" a measurement of air temperature is not the same as measuring surface temperature. I will patiently wait until someone can explain to me what is being measured and why."

One possibility is that the thermometer is radiating heat to the surrounding environment, or conversely, the surrounding environment is radiating heat into the thermometer. Heat is transferred by three methods: convection, conduction, and radiation. Assuming the thermometer is isolated from any conduction errors, its reading is effected by convection from the surrounding air, and also radiation to and from any surrounding surfaces.

For instance, depending on the emissivity of the bulb, a thermometer surrounded by a white painted box will read significantly different from an open thermometer which can radiate heat to the near absolute zero temperature of outer space on a clear night.

44 posted on 01/22/2011 6:13:43 PM PST by norwaypinesavage (Galileo: In science, the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of one individual)
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To: Marine_Uncle; NormsRevenge
Went out to get a Subway Foot Long...and on KFI....Tim Conway Jr....was making a big point about the temps in Minnesota and N Dakota...

There is no place in Minnesota tonight reporting temps above zero....The whole damn State...

Normsrevenge posted a thread where it was down to 46 below near Int Falls....

Meanwhile here we will have Santa Ana winds tonight...some areas around 3 am will have the wind howling at 70 mph....temps tomorrow up to 76 df.....

45 posted on 01/22/2011 6:23:12 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach ( Support Geert Wilders)
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To: hinckley buzzard
James was incentivized ....to massage the official temperature records.
46 posted on 01/22/2011 6:24:46 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach ( Support Geert Wilders)
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To: Marine_Uncle
Just posted this:

California Weather Troubles This Weekend (Santa Ana winds in Southern California )

47 posted on 01/22/2011 6:33:47 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach ( Support Geert Wilders)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
So how did Hansen and crew do it?

Hansen and his crew routinely fudge the data to get the numbers they want. They have been caught doing this, multiple times, but the press still reports what they say, as if they are a credible source.

48 posted on 01/22/2011 6:36:26 PM PST by 3niner (When Obama succeeds, America fails.)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
Well it is only 18F in Philly right now. And now only forecasted to go down to about 13F. So I am being blessed. Earlier Accuweather forcasted for my area where down to single digits.
Oh yea. I decided not to microwave the glasses of Chianti. I'll brave the cold liquid going down. Second glass already, pain slowly leaving my frozen feet...heheh....I am blessed.
Yes the computers are in my dingy dark basement. Old house with little insulation. So nobody tells me...."hey stupid...turn up the heat". Did it.
Looks like you guys are going to as you indicated get hammered tomorrow by very high winds. Hope your house stays safe from damage.
49 posted on 01/22/2011 6:37:48 PM PST by Marine_Uncle (Honor must be earned....Duncan Hunter Sr. for POTUS.)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
Any chance of being allowed to make an icewater measurement with one of these old thermometers? I’m sure that result would be fascinating.

Oh that would be great! Where do we get one of those? Anyone?

50 posted on 01/22/2011 6:45:52 PM PST by I got the rope
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

BTTT


51 posted on 01/22/2011 6:49:04 PM PST by I got the rope
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

Dang - I’m a Quality Engineer - why have I never thought about this? Also didn’t realize that global temperature data is still read manually - an R & R study would be very interesting. Any data that the warmists have at their disposal is probably useless even if they haven’t fudged it - whatever “change” exists might just be inspector and instrument error.


52 posted on 01/22/2011 7:58:38 PM PST by Some Fat Guy in L.A. (Wanna learn humility? Become a Pittsburgh Pirates fan!)
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To: STYRO; Ernest_at_the_Beach
First, since when does glass ‘harden’ over time? and why would ‘hardening’ affect temperature measurement?

Glass is technically not a solid, but a supercooled liquid. It's equilibrium state is crystalline. My guess is that as micro-crystals begin to coalesce in the matrix, it inhibits diffusion, thus increasing internal stress of the matrix and increasing the elastic modulus of the glass. Increasing the modulus of the material changes its response to the expansion of the internal fluid that indicates the temperature, resisting its expansion and thus modifying the temperature reading.

53 posted on 01/22/2011 8:48:28 PM PST by Carry_Okie (The environment is too complex and too important to manage by central planning.)
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To: Carry_Okie

Sorry to disagree with you Carry. The ‘glass as a supercooled liquid’ thing needs to be put to rest. Glass is an amorphous (i.e. non-crystalline) solid at room temperature. It has no measurable flow. Crystallization always causes the glass to fracture, rendering it useless.


54 posted on 01/23/2011 5:59:57 AM PST by STYRO (Go ahead, make my day.)
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To: STYRO
Having worked in construction and having removed many floor to ceiling glass panel, I can assure they do ‘flow’.
The bottoms get thicker over the years. One can measure it with a gage.
55 posted on 01/23/2011 6:08:45 AM PST by investigateworld (Buy Ammo!)
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To: STYRO
Sorry to disagree with you Carry. The ‘glass as a supercooled liquid’ thing needs to be put to rest. Glass is an amorphous (i.e. non-crystalline) solid at room temperature. It has no measurable flow. Crystallization always causes the glass to fracture, rendering it useless.

Ever measured a window's thickness top and bottom after 50 years? It's flow, albeit very slow. It gets more brittle too.

The distinctions of which you speak is a matter of redefinition of terminology in order to incorporate a distinction in behavior (fracturing), not molecular structure of the "solid." The definition I gave you is according to Van Vlack's Elements of Material Science and Engineering, p127, published June 1980. You can "disagree" with him.

56 posted on 01/23/2011 7:47:53 AM PST by Carry_Okie (The environment is too complex and too important to manage by central planning.)
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To: An Old Man
I will patiently wait until someone can explain to me what is being measures and why.

What is being measured appears to be utter crap. They are trying to come up with a figure of "average global temperature", and use that as a way of measuring "climate change".

The problem is that what really needs to be looked at is the effect of any climate change on people and the biosphere. You can have a change in temperate-zone weather that has hotter, crop destroying summers and milder winters, versus where summers stay the same and winters get milder, versus where the only change is milder winters in Canada and Siberia -- each of these changes may involve the same shift in "average global temp" but have vastly different effects on the human race, whether negative or positive.

57 posted on 01/23/2011 8:12:41 AM PST by PapaBear3625 ("It is only when we've lost everything, that we are free to do anything" -- Fight Club)
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To: Carry_Okie; investigateworld

Now that we disagree on something, let us not fall into the trap (used by ‘global warming’ fans) of trying to define reality without using the scientific method. Can you post a link to a scientific study which verifies ‘measurable flow’ at room temperature? Or which verifies changes in ‘hardness’ over time? The brittleness you refer to may easily be a result of chemical weathering, which occurs due to exposure to water and other chemicals in the air. Weathering causes microscopic changes in the surface of the glass, making it easier to break. Not quite the same as brittleness, but close.


58 posted on 01/23/2011 5:52:17 PM PST by STYRO (Go ahead, make my day.)
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