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It Looks a Lot Like Glass, but It’s Tough as Steel
NY Times ^ | January 10, 2011 | SINDYA N. BHANOO

Posted on 01/11/2011 9:25:18 PM PST by neverdem

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To: Crim
all we need is a wrap core...

Hmmm. If we were to take your "Wrap Core," and manipulate it...perhaps if we bend, twist and WARP it... it could become an incredible power source. The only problem is what to call it...

21 posted on 01/11/2011 9:55:14 PM PST by Grizzled Bear ("Does not play well with others.")
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To: Grizzled Bear

Pretzel Drive. Call it a Pretzel Drive.


22 posted on 01/11/2011 9:58:40 PM PST by GladesGuru (In a society predicated upon freedom, it is essential to examine principles,)
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To: GladesGuru

A Warp Croe!


23 posted on 01/11/2011 10:13:17 PM PST by BenKenobi (Rush speaks! I hear, I obey)
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To: RobbyS; All

There was a time when aluminum was very expensive.


24 posted on 01/11/2011 10:13:49 PM PST by gleeaikin
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To: gleeaikin

Fascinating to see how material manufacture has progressed. Equally fascinating that improvements in the internal combustion motor have kept it ahead of all rivals.


25 posted on 01/11/2011 10:17:51 PM PST by RobbyS (Pray with the suffering souls.)
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To: ffusco

26 posted on 01/11/2011 10:18:01 PM PST by montag813 (http://www.facebook.com/StandWithArizona)
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To: SpaceBar

LOL. Reardon Medal. Just what I was thinking. Reading the book now and thinking that I finally got around to reading this book after all these years just as a lot of it is now reality.


27 posted on 01/11/2011 10:19:36 PM PST by WVNan
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To: Grizzled Bear

Sorry I was thinking about a blunt...a wrap core...

*grin*


28 posted on 01/11/2011 10:21:21 PM PST by Crim (The Obama Doctrine : A doctrine based on complete ignorance,applied with extreme incompetence..)
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To: neverdem

Life imitates art.
All the ‘windows’ in the spaceships in Star Wars were made of ‘durasteel’. Imagine it- make it happen!
Anti-gravity next?


29 posted on 01/11/2011 10:26:36 PM PST by ClearBlueSky (Whenever someone says it's not about Islam-it's about Islam. Jesus loves you, Allah wants you dead!)
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To: I see my hands
Coarseness ahead

Lameness too

30 posted on 01/11/2011 10:30:39 PM PST by HiTech RedNeck (I am in America but not of America (per bible: am in the world but not of it))
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To: neverdem

Don’t sit on those glass flutes just yet!


31 posted on 01/11/2011 10:32:54 PM PST by DGHoodini (Iran Azadi)
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To: HiTech RedNeck
You're right, 30 does come after 16.

32 posted on 01/11/2011 10:42:07 PM PST by I see my hands (_8(|)
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To: SpaceBar

ahahaha


33 posted on 01/11/2011 11:01:59 PM PST by maine-iac7
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To: Harpo Speaks; Robert A. Cook, PE
What’s the difference between toughness and strength?

This is somewhat crude from memory. You might want to check an engineering or scientific dictionary. Think of toughness like hardness. Industrial diamonds have a crystal structure. They cut just about everything because they are so hard. I think of strength like in tensile strength. Think of steel - an alloy not unlike glass - cables holding a load off the ground. That's one way to measure strength. Those steel cables will be tested to the load that they fail for strength. Any corrections are always appreciated.

34 posted on 01/11/2011 11:04:35 PM PST by neverdem (Xin loi minh oi)
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To: BenKenobi; Grizzled Bear; GladesGuru

Bistro Math Drive


35 posted on 01/11/2011 11:23:52 PM PST by IYellAtMyTV (Workday Forecast--Increasing pressure towards afternoon. Rum likely by evening.)
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To: ffusco
Regolith, The “Other” Lunar Resource "........Making glass by melting regolith can produce building materials of extreme strength and durability; anhydrous glass made from lunar soil is stronger than alloy steel with a fraction of its mass....."
36 posted on 01/11/2011 11:29:07 PM PST by Cincinatus' Wife (Allhttp://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2122429/posts)
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To: neverdem

bflr


37 posted on 01/11/2011 11:36:39 PM PST by Captain Beyond (The Hammer of the gods! (Just a cool line from a Led Zep song))
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To: Harpo Speaks
What’s the difference between toughness and strength? Bend a coat hanger back and forth. It undergoes plastic deformation without breaking. that's tough. Pull a steel rod apart. Once it breaks you reached its strength.
38 posted on 01/11/2011 11:55:18 PM PST by LoneRangerMassachusetts (The meek shall not inherit the Earth)
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To: Secret Agent Man
Military: New Aluminum Windows Stop .50-Caliber Bullet

By LiveScience Staff
posted: 18 October 2005

A new type of transparent armor made of aluminum could one day replace glass in military vehicles. The product is called aluminum oxynitride. It is being tested by the Army and the University of Dayton Research Institute in Ohio. The material is a ceramic compound with a high compressive strength and durability, according to an Army statement issued this week. It performs better than the multilayered glass products currently in use, and its about half the weight. It is virtually scratch-resistant.

"The substance itself is light-years ahead of glass," said 1st Lt. Joseph La Monica, who heads the research.

Glass is still used in the new process, being sandwhiched between an outer layer of the polished aluminum oxynitride and a polymer backing.

In a test this summer, the product held up to a .50-caliber sniper's rifle with amor-piercing bullets. Traditional glass armor did not survive the test.

Officials hope the product will prove even more useful when considering more severe threats, such as explosives.

"The higher the threat, the more savings you're going to get," La Monica said. "With glass, to get the protection against higher threats, you have to keep building layers upon layers. But with [the new product], the material only needs to be increased a few millimeters."

"Achieving protection at lighter weights will allow the armor to be more easily integrated into vehicles," said Ron Hoffman, a researcher at University of Dayton Research Institute.

Cost vs. Durability

Time, blowing sand and other environmental factors degrade glass surfaces. The aluminum material is expected to retain its clarity for much longer.

"It all comes down to survivability and being able to see what's out there and to make decisions while having the added protection," Hoffman said.

The military is considering installing the aluminum windows on Humvees and low-flying, slower aircraft like the the C-130 Hercules.

The holdup for now is price.

Traditional transparent armor costs less than $4 per square inch. The aluminum oxynitride is now at least $10 per square inch. That price would come down with mass production. And the material's longevity would make it cost less than the initial price tag would indicate.

"It might cost more in the beginning, but it is going to cost less in the long run because you are going to have to replace it less," La Monica said.


39 posted on 01/12/2011 1:36:40 AM PST by Iron Munro (When a society loses its memory, it descends inevitably into dementia - Mark Steyn)
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To: neverdem
Toughness = amount of energy a material can withstand before breaking.

Strength = amount of force it can withstand before yielding..

I know, still rather cryptic.

Steel = strong and tough, glass=strong, but brittle, therefore not tough. Similarly, hardened steel can be less tough than softer steel, since it is more prone to break when struck..

40 posted on 01/12/2011 4:35:38 AM PST by Paradox (Palin, the female Rush. I wish she would stay that way.)
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