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Wealth, Income, and Money
vanity | 8 December 2008 | JasonC

Posted on 12/08/2008 11:14:17 AM PST by JasonC

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I hope this helps, and comments welcome.
1 posted on 12/08/2008 11:14:18 AM PST by JasonC
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To: JasonC
Notice, for example, that the household sector had *assets* of $70.5 trillion at the end of the 2nd quarter of 2008. That is every claim *owned* by the household sector. The same sector had *liabilities* of $14.5 trillion at the same point in time - that is everything *owed* by the household sector. The difference between them, $56 trillion, is the *net worth* of the household sector.

Does that mean there is $56 trillion in equity? Which is neither wealth or money.

2 posted on 12/08/2008 11:17:55 AM PST by raybbr
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To: JasonC

This is the type of analysis that one would expect of someone with an actual understanding of the dynamics of finance.

My expertise is physics/math, but this work shows intellect.

Too bad that there are few (if any) journalists out there with sufficient education to trace this out.


3 posted on 12/08/2008 11:19:37 AM PST by Da Coyote
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To: JasonC

Bookmarked! thanks.

For what it’s worth, I am SO tired of liberals talking about “the rich” as if they were some ethnic group - as if wealth were an inborn, and inalienable characteristic.

People move up and down the net worth ladder all the time.


4 posted on 12/08/2008 11:22:12 AM PST by cvq3842
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To: JasonC

Thanks for the breakdown. I will spend a lot of time on it later after work.

It is refreshing to see facts. I see so few of those in the media these days.


5 posted on 12/08/2008 11:26:23 AM PST by IrishCatholic (No local communist or socialist party chapter? Join the Democrats, it's the same thing.)
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To: raybbr

If we lack money we shall monetize things that haven’t been monetized as yet, or commoditize what hasn’t been commoditized such as a carbon debt. We can even monetize oil that hasn’t been produced and subdivisions that haven’t been built. This gives us flexibility in choice, which is happiness, and that is wealth. Money is not necessary to have flexibility in choice, and we can choose unwisely, but while we have flexibility of choice we have happiness.


6 posted on 12/08/2008 11:26:34 AM PST by RightWhale (We were so young two years ago and the DJIA was 12,000)
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To: Da Coyote

Journalists can’t add.

That is why they become journalists.

The state financial reporting in this country is abysmally low and often displays a quasi-Marxist bias.


7 posted on 12/08/2008 11:29:54 AM PST by ggekko60506
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To: JasonC

bump for later


8 posted on 12/08/2008 11:30:50 AM PST by palmer (Some third party malcontents don't like Palin because she is a true conservative)
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To: raybbr
It is wealth, and it is not money. Assets of the household sector are $70.5 trillion, $56 trillion of it owned outright. That is as of the end of the summer, and both figures will have fallen with the stock market crash in the second half of the year. They were up $22.5 trillion and $16.8 trillion respectively over the previous 5 1/2 years, and the fall in the second half of 2008 will have given back part, but not all, of that prior increase.
9 posted on 12/08/2008 11:31:34 AM PST by JasonC
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To: RightWhale
Money is whatever commodity is more readily accepted by the entire commercial world as a medium of exchange, and it gets and keeps that status when and because lots of people stand ready to accept it in payment for other things people want. Few are prepared to accept a 4 bedroom house in Phoenix as payment for a vanilla latte, so it isn't money. Everyone is ready to accept US dollars in the form of banknotes or a bank credit card, so those are money. Wealth is a much broader thing, and is what we are really after. The point, precisely, is to cut off money the transaction medium item, from wealth the much larger aggregate of valuable stuff, that it merely serves to measure. And to see in empirical detail, their respective size, and relationship over time.
10 posted on 12/08/2008 11:35:35 AM PST by JasonC
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To: JasonC

We are probably in alignment WRT money and income. As for wealth, property can add to it. My interest is what happiness might be. Wealth has a dimension of wealth, and poperty and money might be dimensions of wealth but not he only dimensions.


11 posted on 12/08/2008 11:46:11 AM PST by RightWhale (We were so young two years ago and the DJIA was 12,000)
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To: RightWhale
Fair enough. Money can't buy happiness. People scared into thinking they are all going to die because they have been led (erroneously) to believe that all their money is evaporating into mysterious pits in the sky can, however, destroy their own happiness with reckless, panicked decisions. Let's not.
12 posted on 12/08/2008 11:52:20 AM PST by JasonC
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To: JasonC
destroy their own happiness with reckless, panicked decisions

As soon as one makes a decision, the choices are reduced, and the happiness with it. The only saving grace is that a decision can move one into a region where more and better choices are made available and happiness in the longer view thereby increased. Harvard or Podunk U? In the short term one reduces wealth considerably and the other moderately. In the longer term possibilities are enhanced considerably for one and the other leads to maybe a position as loan officer in a bank needing FDIC bailout.

13 posted on 12/08/2008 12:04:53 PM PST by RightWhale (We were so young two years ago and the DJIA was 12,000)
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To: JasonC
Money, wealth, and income are easy to understand by anyone who thinks.  If I own property then I have wealth but no income or money.  If I get a loan using the property as collateral, then I have money, and I have income when I rent out the property.  Seems that a lot of people don't think though.

However a major problem comes up when we talk about "value" AKA "worth".  

Do we say the value of a piece of property is the latest bid price, the asking price, or the last transaction price?   Worse yet is the case where some property produces an income of say, $10k per month, but the latest bid/ask/transaction prices were just $5k for the whole thing.  I'd argue that with this kind of situation that market prices just don't make sense, but I'm stuck for a good alternative.

14 posted on 12/08/2008 12:39:13 PM PST by expat_panama
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To: JasonC

“the fall in the second half of 2008 will have given back part, but not all, of that prior increase.”

More specifically, net worth at the end of second Q 2008 was at the same level as first Q 2007. During that period, what went up came down. It is as if we are treading water, wealth-creation-wise.

If the government were really honest, they would provide a corresponding tally of the net present value of unfunded entitlements: that figure is $99.2 trillion, representing future obligations for Social Security and Medicare that are not covered by projected payroll taxes intended to finance them [http://www.dallasfed.org/news/speeches/fisher/2008/fs080528.cfm]. In other words, we will have to rely on either future borrowing or general taxes to cover these promises OR we will have to dramatically reduce the amounts promised to ourselves, our children and grandchildren.


15 posted on 12/08/2008 1:04:23 PM PST by DrC
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To: JasonC

“Money can’t buy happiness.”

I’m not sure science would support that statement:
“In the United States, about 90 percent of people in households making at least $250,000 a year called themselves “very happy” in a recent Gallup Poll. In households with income below $30,000, only 42 percent of people gave that answer.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/16/business/16leonhardt.html

Even cross-nationally, higher-income countries TEND to have greater levels of happiness than those with lower incomes.
http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2008/04/16/business/20080416_LEONHARDT_GRAPHIC.html


16 posted on 12/08/2008 1:12:01 PM PST by DrC
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To: expat_panama
The good alternative is well known, it is the discounted present value of the future cash flows the asset will generate. If you know those likely future cash flows and can put a reasonable interest rate on it, one that reflects your own time preference for savings and takes into account alternate investments available in the market, then the fair price is just that DPV. If the cash flows will continue indefinitely without change, that means you just divide by the interest rate. E.g. 10 times rent means a 10% rate of discount if you will get that amount forever. If it will rise a few percent a year, that is effectively added to the return.

Market prices are *not* an adequate guide to the value of things. This is particularly true when interest rates are far from the level you expect to see over the lifetime of the asset. One of the problems in bubbles is you see people capitalizing at 4% interest rates, properties that will have to produce income for 25 or 30 years, when the actual interest rate on alternate investments will *not* stay that low for such an extended period.

Fair question.

17 posted on 12/08/2008 2:44:25 PM PST by JasonC
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To: DrC
False on the government accounting issue. That is only a liability to the household sector to the extent it is an asset to that sector. If the government doesn't pay us a dime on its promises, we won't pay for a dime of it. If the government charges up $20 trillion, we will get $20 trillion. OK, maybe they waste 5% (or 25%...) That is something to worry about, sure. But just the transfer payment, emphatically is not.

It is absolute vital to avoid the media's ridiculous instances of *one entry accounting*, where they pretend something is *owed* without asking *who* it is owed *to*, or they pretend everyone is going to die because so-and-so doesn't repay a debt, without noticing that so-and-so doesn't mind not needing to repay it, so much.

There is no such thing as a net debt.

There *are* debts to foreign holders of financial claims, and they total about $13.5 trillion gross - but they are almost matched by our holdings of foreign financial claims running in our favor. The net is under $4 trillion, and dwarfed by household assets.

18 posted on 12/08/2008 2:49:24 PM PST by JasonC
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To: JasonC

Excellent explanation! Thank you for taking the time to present it.


19 posted on 12/08/2008 5:45:48 PM PST by PatriotGirl827 (Pray for the United States of America!)
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To: JasonC

TYVM for this excellent article.

Now to my questions.

Let’s suppose that M1 is under-reported. Would real wealth then be higher or lower? How does the Treasury Department account for the difference between dollars issued and dollars destroyed when an old currency series is taken out of circulation? Are these differences published? What I’m trying to get at is the magnitude of cash being hoarded such that it is essentially uncirculated and what sort of risk this could pose for our financial system.


20 posted on 12/08/2008 11:35:34 PM PST by No One Special
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