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I thought this was an interesting development. If I remember correctly this was postulated more than a century ago by a Republican Congressman from Minnesota.
1 posted on 03/03/2007 9:52:31 PM PST by Ma3lst0rm
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To: Ma3lst0rm

I needed some clean fill dirt for my backyard.


73 posted on 03/04/2007 7:17:29 AM PST by Total Package (TOLEDO, OHIO THE MRSA INFECTION IN THE STATE)
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To: cogitator

Iceland-threatening geology ping! 8<)


78 posted on 03/04/2007 7:27:47 AM PST by Robert A Cook PE (I can only donate monthly, but Hillary's ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: Ma3lst0rm
A bit more detail: The graph you have shows the sub-surface currents. These are very slow - the text below gives a cycle of about 1000 years.

Note that the "cycle" compares to the 3-4 nm per HOUR rate of the faster Gulf Stream and Pacific currents which are the shallow wind-driven currents I mentioned.

quote follows:

CHAPTER 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere


(q). Surface and Subsurface Ocean Currents



Surface Ocean Currents

An ocean current can be defined as a horizontal movement of seawater at the ocean's surface. Ocean currents are driven by the circulation of wind above surface waters. Frictional stress at the interface between the ocean and the wind causes the water to move in the direction of the wind. Large ocean currents are a response of the atmosphere and ocean to the flow of energy from the tropics to polar regions. In some cases, currents are transient features and affect only a small area. Other ocean currents are essentially permanent and extend over large horizontal distances.

On a global scale, large ocean currents are constrained by the continental masses found bordering the three oceanic basins. Continental borders cause these currents to develop an almost closed circular pattern called a gyre. Each ocean basin has a large gyre located at approximately 30° North and South latitude in the subtropical regions. The currents in these gyres are driven by the atmospheric flow produced by the subtropical high pressure systems. Smaller gyres occur in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans centered at 50° North. Currents in these systems are propelled by the circulation produced by polar low pressure centers. In the Southern Hemisphere, these gyre systems do not develop because of the lack of constraining land masses.

A typical gyre displays four types of joined currents: two east-west aligned currents found respectively at the top and bottom ends of the gyre; and two boundary currents oriented north-south and flowing parallel to the continental margins. Direction of flow within these currents is determined by the direction of the macro-scale wind circulation. Boundary currents play a role in redistributing global heat latitudinally.



Surface Currents of the Subtropical Gyres

On either side of the equator, in all ocean basins, there are two west flowing currents: the North and South Equatorial (Figure 8q-1). These currents flow between 3 and 6 kilometers per day and usually extend 100 to 200 meters in depth below the ocean surface. The Equatorial Counter Current, which flows towards the east, is a partial return of water carried westward by the North and South Equatorial currents. In El Nino years, this current intensifies in the Pacific Ocean.

Flowing from the equator to high latitudes are the western boundary currents. These warm water currents have specific names associated with their location: North Atlantic - Gulf Stream; North Pacific - Kuroshio; South Atlantic - Brazil; South Pacific - East Australia; and Indian Ocean - Agulhas. All of these currents are generally narrow, jet like flows that travel at speeds between 40 and 120 kilometers per day. Western boundary currents are the deepest ocean surface flows, usually extending 1000 meters below the ocean surface.

Flowing from high latitudes to the equator are the eastern boundary currents. These cold water currents also have specific names associated with their location: North Atlantic - Canary; North Pacific - California; South Atlantic - Benguela; South Pacific - Peru; and Indian Ocean - West Australia. All of these currents are generally broad, shallow moving flows that travel at speeds between 3 and 7 kilometers per day.

In the Northern Hemisphere, the east flowing North Pacific Current and North Atlantic Drift move the waters of western boundary currents to the starting points of the eastern boundary currents. The South Pacific Current, South Indian Current and South Atlantic Current provide the same function in the Southern Hemisphere. These currents are associated with the Antarctic Circumpolar (West Wind Drift). Because of the absence of landmass at this latitude zone, the Antarctic Circumpolar flows in continuous fashion around Antarctica and only provides a partial return of water to the three Southern Hemispheric ocean basins.



Surface Currents of the Polar Gyres

The polar gyres exist only in the Atlantic and Pacific basins in Northern Hemisphere. They are propelled by the counterclockwise winds associated with the development of permanent low pressure centers at 50° of latitude over the ocean basins. Note that the bottom west flowing current of the polar gyres is the topmost flowing current of the subtropical gyres. Other currents associated with these gyres are shown on Figure 8q-1.



Subsurface Currents

The world's oceans also have significant currents that flow beneath the surface (Figure 8q-2). Subsurface currents generally travel at a much slower speed when compared to surface flows. The subsurface currents are driven by differences in the density of sea water. The density of sea water deviates in the oceans because of variations in temperature and salinity. Near surface sea water begins its travel deep into the ocean in the North Atlantic. The downwelling of this water is caused by high levels of evaporation which cools and increases the salinity of the sea water located here. The high levels of evaporation take place in between Northern Europe and Greenland and just north of of Labrador, Canada. This sea water then moves south along the coast of North and South America until it reaches Antarctica. At Antarctica, the cold and dense sea water then travels eastward joining another deep current that is created by evaporation occuring between Antarctica and the southern tip of South America. Slightly into its eastward voyage the deep cold flow splits off into two currents, one of which moves northward. In the middle of the North Pacific and in the Indian Ocean (off the east coast of Africa), these two currents move from the ocean floor to its surface creating upwellings. The current then becomes near surface moving eventually back to the starting point in the North Atlantic or creating a shallow warm flow that circles around Antarctica. One complete circuit of this flow of sea water is estimated to take about 1,000 years.
(See fig in post 1.)

Figure 8q-2: The following illustration describes the flow pattern of the major subsurface ocean currents. Near surface warm currents are drawn in red. Blue depicts the deep cold currents. Note how this system is continuously moving water from the surface to deep within the oceans and back to the top of the ocean. (Source: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment -ACIA).
80 posted on 03/04/2007 7:34:27 AM PST by Robert A Cook PE (I can only donate monthly, but Hillary's ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: Ma3lst0rm

We're Doomed!


85 posted on 03/04/2007 8:17:14 AM PST by theDentist (Qwerty ergo typo : I type, therefore I misspelll.)
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To: Ma3lst0rm

Earth's Crust Missing in Mid-Atlantic!

DU Translation: Earths Crust Missing, Millions of square miles are filled with Water! Impeach Bush Now, before its too late!

Daily Kos Translation: Earth's Crust Missing! D*** that Dick Cheney! Signing Kyoto is our only Hope!

EU Translation: Earths crust Missing. Bush Blamed. Chirac expreses dismay that an ocean seperates Europe and America!


89 posted on 03/04/2007 8:53:21 AM PST by Cyclops08
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To: Ma3lst0rm

This would never have happened if the election hadn't been stolen!


93 posted on 03/04/2007 10:59:44 AM PST by ducdriver ("Impartiality is a pompous name for indifference, which is an elegant name for ignorance." GKC)
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To: Ma3lst0rm

97 posted on 03/04/2007 12:49:10 PM PST by Rb ver. 2.0 (A Muslim soldier can never be loyal to a non-Muslim commander.)
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To: Ma3lst0rm

I proud to announce that I am now selling Earth Crust Offset Credits at a price that is cutting my own throat.


98 posted on 03/04/2007 12:57:44 PM PST by razorback-bert (Posted by Time's Man of the Year)
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To: Ma3lst0rm

Global Warming is causing this. Oh no. Time to buy more carbon credits from Al Gore. /laughing


105 posted on 03/05/2007 9:17:28 AM PST by racing fan (Go Team Israel!)
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To: Ma3lst0rm

Sandy Berger went deep-sea trolling.


111 posted on 03/05/2007 6:48:52 PM PST by azhenfud (The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.)
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