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Bering land bridge theory disputed
Express-News ^ | 12 Jan 2007 | Melissa Ludwig

Posted on 01/15/2007 7:49:20 AM PST by FLOutdoorsman

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To: gardengirl; Coyoteman
I do not think that you will have any problem in getting a geologist, archaeologist or a paleontologist interested in these footprints. Pinging Coyoteman...
61 posted on 01/15/2007 11:02:01 AM PST by AdmSmith
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To: gardengirl

What condition is that area in today? Is it still accessable or has it been developed into a mall or housing project? Aren't you tempted to return and see if it is still all there?


62 posted on 01/15/2007 11:13:24 AM PST by chit*chat
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To: gardengirl
Mexico Offers Up Ancient Footprints (40,000 Year Old Footprints)
63 posted on 01/15/2007 11:17:54 AM PST by blam
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To: contemplator
History is full of stories about the little guy actually making a difference. Of course, if you have yourself convinced that you can't win and don't even try, then the naysayers have already won without having to lift a finger to justify themselves

You are right, of course. It is just such an uphill fight, against redicule and scorn, that it scarcely seems worth the fight. But that is how the world progresses and I have nothing but admiration for those people. Thank you for pointing that out to me.

64 posted on 01/15/2007 11:18:14 AM PST by SandwicheGuy (*The butter acts as a lubricant and speeds up the CPU*)
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To: gardengirl

Sorry for the duplicate question - just read most of your replies.


65 posted on 01/15/2007 11:23:23 AM PST by chit*chat
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To: Bubba Ho-Tep

Thanks.

Trade carried various things like copper and unusual stones, and those are found in contexts that show just that. The lack of perishable items in old sites is likely due to their decomposition. Same goes for bones. Human remains are especially scarce in the Americas, so it shouldn't be a surprise that horse remains are.

When horse bones (or petroglyphs) have been found, they have been used as diagnostic of post-Columbian date for the other remains -- but that's not a sound idea, based as it is on the assumption that horses were reintroduced.

Anyway, here's some more folklore, which purports to show (or can easily be purported to show) conclusively that the tribal cultures were altered by Euro-meddling:

Spanish Colonial Horse and the Plains Indian Culture
by O. Ned Eddins
http://www.thefurtrapper.com/indian_horse.htm

...Francis Haines states that by the early seventeen hundreds all the tribes south of the Platte had some familiarity with horses. Pierre Gaultier de La Verendrye a French trader reached the Mandan village on the Missouri River in 1738, while there he heard of Indians to the south that had a few horses. George Hyde estimated that 1760 was the period the Teton Sioux acquired horses from Arikara. In 1768, Jonathan Carver found no horses among the Dakota Sioux of upper Missouri, but two years later the Yankton Sioux had horses... It was the Spanish horse that made it possible for the American Indians to move onto the Plains and become truly nomadic. The individual, not the tribe, owned the horses. This produced a class system based on ownership of horses -- those with and those without. Horses spread through the Arikara to the Missouri River villages of the Mandan and Hidatsa and eventually to the Sioux and the Cheyenne. When the first white traders reached the Plains none of the Indians North and East of the Black Hills had horses. By the end of the seventeen hundreds, the Indian horse had reached most of the Rocky Mountains and Plains Indians. An extensive Indian trade network existed between the Indian tribes decades before explorers and fur traders reached the Missouri River villages.

Introduction to the Ute Tribal History
http://www.southern-ute.nsn.us/history/intro.html

Possession of horses allowed the Utes to begin buffalo hunting on the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains and the buffalo soon became one of their main resources, because it would provide them with many useful products: e.g., meat for food (one wouldn't have to work so hard gathering food); hides for tipi covers, blankets, clothing, moccasins, and bags of all kinds; sinew thread for sewing and for bowstrings; horn and hoof glue for many purposes. And with the horse, the Utes could more easily evade their enemies, transport their goods to a central camp where the women and children were protected, and range farther to hunt for food.

The impact of wild horses on the Native American people
http://www.indians.org/articles/wild-horses.html

For the Native Americans who revered the wild horses, they took great care in capturing and training them for practical uses, always mindful of the horses’ role in the spirit world. With the introduction of the wild horses, their culture and way of life broaden dramatically. Now, the Native Indians could hunt for buffalo and other food more easily. They could trade and barter with other tribes and even increase their claim of land.

The Coso Painted Style (Pictographs)
By Alan Garfinkel Ph.C.
http://www.petroglyphs.us/article_the_Coso_Painted_Style_pictographs.htm

An exceptionally harsh winter of 1861-1862 led to potential starvation by the Native peoples of eastern California. Much of the area had already been deforested to supply timber and charcoal for the mines. The timbers were harvested from the substantial stands of pinyon trees that would normally have provided significant nut crops in the fall. With their traditional subsistence practices in disarray, Native peoples began raiding Euroamerican cattle and horses. It was during this period that depredations began and Native peoples murdered White settlers in considerable numbers.

Petroglyphs of a horse (above) and man (below) at Picture Canyon
http://www.ou.edu/okage/lodgepole2/Day4Petroglyph.jpg
http://www.ou.edu/okage/lodgepole2/journal4.html


66 posted on 01/15/2007 11:26:40 AM PST by SunkenCiv ("In theory, theory and practice are the same, but in practice, they're not." -- John Rummel)
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To: contemplator

It wasn't even a small town-the nearest gas station was 10 miles away!

The point is-these footprints are by no means an isolated thing. Other people have the same thing in their creeks. Beating your head against the wall does no good.

The prints are far more commonplace than you would think.


67 posted on 01/15/2007 11:52:32 AM PST by gardengirl
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To: chit*chat

Last time my mom was in Ohio she drove by. Farm is still there-no developements-too far from anything.


68 posted on 01/15/2007 11:55:13 AM PST by gardengirl
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To: Bubba Ho-Tep
I understand twins (in horses and most grazing animals of similar size) are very rare.

But, how often can they breed - assuming adequate grass and water.
69 posted on 01/15/2007 12:01:09 PM PST by Robert A Cook PE (I can only donate monthly, but Hillary's ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: gardengirl; blam; SunkenCiv
"The scientist in charge accused the local towns people of carving the footprints and covering them back up! BWAHAHA!"

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

If you are referring to the "man tracks" in the limestone of the Paluxy river bed near Glen Rose, Texas, that is exactly what happened.

The locals (notably "Bull" Adams and his brother) were the first, to carve "Man Tracks" -- as a tourist attraction. BUT...I, personally, caught the "Eminent Creation Scientist" who later built a (money-making) "Creation Museum" near the site -- in the act of carving (and photographing) "Giant Man Tracks".

Not only were they freshly-carved, the biggest was carved (for photography purposes) in soft mud! The phony "scientist" even put up a pre-cast plaque on a nearby rock touting his "Bauanthropus Erectus" "find". (BTW, he was 'humble' -- his name is "Baugh"...)

FYI, my wife lives in Glen Rose, and it was her father who used his tracked loader to lift limestone slabs so this bogus "Creation Scientist" could "prove" that "Man Walked With the Dinosaurs". After I splashed the water out of a "man track" (atop an otherwise dry slab -- in the middle of a drought) and showed him the fresh chisel marks, he began to doubt the "Creationist"'s veracity.

And, when I borrowed his knife and stuck it up to the hilt in the mud-carved "track", he walked away in disgust, saying,

"The God Who created this universe doesn't need the 'help' of liars and fakers to 'prove' that His Word is true!"

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Man never "walked with dinosaurs".


70 posted on 01/15/2007 12:09:34 PM PST by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...)
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To: SunkenCiv
Don't forget the Nez Perce and the appaloosa horses.

Trivia:

The Nez Perce Indians of the inland Northwest deserve much of the credit for the Appaloosa horses we have today. As the only Native Americans known to selectively breed their horses, the Nez Perce desired only the strongest, fastest and most sure-footed of mounts. The influx of white settlers to the Northwest changed the Nez Perce’s destiny and nearly destroyed the legacy of their horse-breeding efforts.

While the Nez Perce never called their spotted horses "Appaloosas," the breed’s name comes from either the Palouse River, which flows through the region of eastern Washington and north Idaho where the horses were known to be plentiful or from the Palouse Tribe, whose main village was situated on the Palouse River. White settlers first described the colorful native mounts as "a Palouse horse," which was soon slurred to "Appalousey." The name "Appaloosa" was officially adopted in 1938. Source


71 posted on 01/15/2007 12:12:05 PM PST by Coyoteman (Religious belief does not constitute scientific evidence, nor does it convey scientific knowledge.)
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To: TXnMA

Different cases. The one I was talking about happened in Ohio/Ind/Ill? The river/creek hit flood stage and wiped out part of the bank, exposing more of the rocky bottom.


72 posted on 01/15/2007 12:21:10 PM PST by gardengirl
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To: TXnMA

You can prove this beyond a reasonable doubt?


73 posted on 01/15/2007 12:22:56 PM PST by Leatherneck_MT (In a world where Carpenters come back from the dead, ALL things are possible.)
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To: Bubba Ho-Tep
Always wondered why the conquered Mayans of Mexico, Belize and Guatemala constructed the amphitheaters for games in which two mounted men would angle for putting a stone through an embedded ring approximated 8 metres high on one side of the arena, each being permitted to attack the other, all for the pleasure of royalty. First stone through was the winner.

Since the games pre-dated the Spanish, what should we suppose the Mayans were riding?

74 posted on 01/15/2007 12:27:47 PM PST by masadaman
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To: FLOutdoorsman

I never bought into the Bering Strait Theory. Why would humans want to venture in a cold area. Also, it is too simplistic. Most Indians have legends saying they are either from the south or sea.


75 posted on 01/15/2007 12:28:23 PM PST by Ptarmigan (Ptarmigans will rise again!)
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To: Leatherneck_MT

Karen Carpenter came back from the dead?


76 posted on 01/15/2007 12:55:13 PM PST by olde north church (Time for a Cultural Revolution)
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To: masadaman
Since the games pre-dated the Spanish, what should we suppose the Mayans were riding?

Where did you get that the men were mounted? All the Mayan murals, carvings and clay figures, as well as every account I've ever seen, indicate it was played on foot.

77 posted on 01/15/2007 12:58:33 PM PST by Bubba Ho-Tep
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To: Eternal_Bear
Hopis say they came by boat but others came from the Bering Land bridge.

I remember reading from more than one source that the Shawnee walked, swam and hitched rides on turtles across parts of the Bering Strait (according to their own legend). But, as I understand it, the Shawnee were latecomers to this continent.

78 posted on 01/15/2007 1:14:38 PM PST by Ghengis (Of course freedom is free. If it wasn't, it would be called expensivedom. ~Cindy Sheehan 11/11/06)
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To: gardengirl

Where in "lower Ohio" were you raised? I was raised in southeastern Ohio and observed many similar items as you described.


79 posted on 01/15/2007 1:23:45 PM PST by Ghengis (Of course freedom is free. If it wasn't, it would be called expensivedom. ~Cindy Sheehan 11/11/06)
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To: Ghengis

Around Peebles, about 2 hours ? south of Dayton.


80 posted on 01/15/2007 1:37:21 PM PST by gardengirl
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