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California High Court Decides Police Can Act on Tips
Officer.com ^
| 28 JUNE 2006
| MAURA DOLAN
Posted on 06/28/2006 2:46:29 PM PDT by radar101
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To: LIConFem
By your logic Illegal Aliens have a RIGHT to drive here.So, why don't you start issuing them Driver's Licenses?
21
posted on
06/29/2006 7:29:26 AM PDT
by
radar101
(The two hallmarks of Liberals: Fantasy and Hypocrisy)
To: radar101
"By your logic Illegal Aliens have a RIGHT to drive here.So, why don't you start issuing them Driver's Licenses?"
The term non-sequitur comes to mind.
22
posted on
06/29/2006 7:33:01 AM PDT
by
LIConFem
(It is by will alone I set my mind in motion...)
To: radar101; mugs99
To: elkfersupper
"By your logic Illegal Aliens have a RIGHT to drive here.So, why don't you start issuing them Driver's Licenses?" [Eugene Volokh, August 8, 2005 Free Speech and Non-Citizens: People occasionally ask me what the U.S. government may do with respect to the speech of noncitizens. (See also this post by Megan McArdle, guestblogging at InstaPundit, which raises the same issue.) Here's a summary of current First Amendment law on the subject. Note that I report here on what is the law (and what the uncertainties in the law are), rather than opining on what it should be. 1. "Noncitizens," not "immigrants." First, a simple but often-forgotten note: The question here is not about the speech of immigrants; it's about the speech of noncitizens. The millions of immigrants who are citizens (for instance, me) are treated exactly the same way for First Amendment purposes as any other citizens. More broadly, we are legally like native-born U.S. citizens in virtually all respects. There are a few exceptions: We can't be President or Vice-President; if we lied on our naturalization applications, we could be stripped of our citizenship (this is how some former Nazis ended up being stripped of citizenship); and I suspect that in practice we may arouse more scrutiny during security checks, especially if our country of former citizenship is an enemy of the U.S., or harbors many enemies of the U.S. But those are narrow exceptions, and the rule is that immigrant citizens have the same rights, including the same free speech rights, as native-born citizens. 2. Criminal punishment and traditional civil liability: The government may not criminally punish noncitizens or presumably impose civil liability on them based on speech that would be protected if said by a citizen. See Bridges v. Wixon (1945). 3. Entry: The government may bar noncitizens from entering the United States because of what they've said or are likely to say, even if the speech would have been constitutionally protected if said by a citizen. See Kleindienst v. Mandel (1972). 4. Deportation for speech alone: The rule is unclear. The leading case, Harisiades v. Shaugnessy (1952), which upheld Harisiades' deportation for being a Communist, speaks about nearly unlimited Congressional power over deportation, but that language is in the section holding that the deportation of Harisiades didn't violate the Due Process Clause. The Court's conclusion that the deportation of Harisiades didn't violate the Free Speech Clause (Harisiades had argued that the deportation violated both clauses) rested on the conclusion that active membership in the Communist Party was substantively unprotected by the First Amendment both for citizens and noncitizens. (This view that the First Amendment doesn't protect Communist Party membership was the law at the time,) Lower court cases are likewise mixed. For the view that Harisiades doesnt generally let the government act based on otherwise protected speech by aliens, see American-Arab Anti-Discrim. Comm. v. Reno, 70 F.3d 1045 (9th Cir. 1995), reversed on other grounds, 525 U.S. 471 (1999); Parcham v. INS, 769 F.2d 1001 (4th Cir. 1985). For the view that Harisiades gives Congress nearly unlimited immigration power over aliens, see Price v. INS, 941 F.2d 878 (9th Cir. 1991). 5. Deportation for technical immigration law violation, motivated by the noncitizen's speech: The Court has, however, squarely held that if the government tries to deport someone who has violated immigration law for instance, by overstaying his visa, or working without authorization the person may not challenge the deportation on the grounds that he was selectively prosecuted based on his otherwise protected speech. See Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrim. Comm. (1999). Outside the immigration context, such selective prosecution claims may generally be made (though they aren't easy to make), and, if they're successful, they can lead courts to throw out the case against the speaker. See Wayte v. United States (1985). 6. Citizenship: Its likewise unclear whether Congress can deny noncitizens citizenship based on speech that would be protected if said by a citizen. For a lower court's argument in favor of such power, see Price: While a resident alien may not participate in the process of governing the country, naturalized citizens may. Naturalization decisions, therefore, deserve at least as much judicial deference as do decisions about initial admission. 7. Noncitizens may also have statutory rights. I've spoken here just of constitutional rights, which noncitizens have no matter what Congress might do. Noncitizens, and especially permanent residents, also have statutory rights to remain in the country unless they've done (or there's sufficient reason to think they've done) certain bad things at least until Congress revises the statutes to broaden the grounds for deportation (which it may even do retroactively, since the Ex Post Facto Clause only bars retroactive criminal punishment, and deportation is not treated as criminal punishment). So if the Executive Branch decides to deport someone, it has to have statutorily authorized grounds, and it has to provide hearings at which an immigration judge decides whether the conditions for deportation are met. (These hearings are required both by federal statute, and, at least as to permanent residents, by the Due Process Clause, on the theory that deprivation of a permanent resident's rights to live here is tantamount to a deprivation of liberty or property.) This last paragraph is just a sketch of the statutory landscape; I am not an expert in immigration law, and can thus speak in detail and with some confidence only about the specifically First Amendment issues. BTW, try your website [Driving is a Right - Not a Privilege]out when you go to court.
24
posted on
06/29/2006 8:14:00 AM PDT
by
radar101
(The two hallmarks of Liberals: Fantasy and Hypocrisy)
To: radar101
A one-celled organism will resist restriction of movement, yet citizens of the greatest nation on earth clamor for more and more of it.
Astounding.
To: elkfersupper
Thanks for the link! Almost everyone believes the privilege lie.
.
26
posted on
06/29/2006 9:33:44 AM PDT
by
mugs99
(Don't take life too seriously, you won't get out alive.)
To: radar101
You remind me of an attorney. He came to court to plead his client guilty to exceeding 100 mph.
His client committed a crime.
You have the right to liberty. If you steal, the court can take your right to liberty and lock you up.
You have the right to life. If you murder, the court can take your right to life and kill you.
If driving is a privilege, government can deny you a license just because the dmv clerk doesn't like your looks, credit score or no reason at all.
.
27
posted on
06/29/2006 9:38:11 AM PDT
by
mugs99
(Don't take life too seriously, you won't get out alive.)
To: mugs99
Thanks for the link!You're most welcome. Pass it on (but don't expect it to convert anybody).
To: elkfersupper
Pass it on (but don't expect it to convert anybody).
I will. The gullible don't realize just how dangerous privilege is.
.
29
posted on
06/29/2006 11:40:41 AM PDT
by
mugs99
(Don't take life too seriously, you won't get out alive.)
To: elkfersupper
"A one-celled organism will resist restriction of movement, yet citizens of the greatest nation on earth clamor for more and more of it."
What do you expect after years of conditioning from childhood. Lets be "reasonable".
30
posted on
06/29/2006 11:45:43 AM PDT
by
dljordan
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