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Astronomers Had it Wrong: Most Stars are Single
space.com ^ | 01/30/06 | Ker Than

Posted on 01/31/2006 5:46:36 PM PST by KevinDavis

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To: SampleMan
it "was scientific, irrefutable fact"

Our metaphysics prof promised to award an F on any test paper that used a strawman.

21 posted on 11/16/2006 9:27:13 AM PST by RightWhale (RTRA DLQS GSCW)
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To: KevinDavis

Oh, I dunno. Factor in Madonna and it's pretty much the entire galaxy.


22 posted on 11/16/2006 9:27:30 AM PST by Billthedrill
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To: SampleMan
This is why I don't hand over my life to the limits of scientific knowledge being passed off as irrefutable.

Scientific theories are always refutable---with better science. That element of self-correction is both the nature and the strength of the scientific method.

23 posted on 11/16/2006 9:30:51 AM PST by Wormwood (We broke it. We bought it.)
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To: RightWhale
Our metaphysics prof promised to award an F on any test paper that used a strawman.

Mine had a particular dislike for any statement that starts with "It is intuitively obvious that..."

24 posted on 11/16/2006 9:36:12 AM PST by seowulf
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To: seowulf

We were still on Chapter Two of our metaphysics text at the end of the semester. But, it seems that was not a bad place to be and was good preparation for metaphysics debates on FR. We got to Theseus' Ship. Not beyond Theseus' Ship. Theseus had moves; he could have done well on 'Dancing with the Stars,' maybe another Emmit.


25 posted on 11/16/2006 9:41:27 AM PST by RightWhale (RTRA DLQS GSCW)
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To: KevinDavis
And yet Global Warming is a 'sure' thing ...
26 posted on 11/16/2006 9:44:59 AM PST by John Lenin (The most dangerous place for a child in America is indeed in its mother's womb)
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To: RightWhale
Actually, when you're doing the math, it is necessary to treat a lot of things as as if they're "scientific, irrefutable fact." The real trick lies in remembering later that they're still just assumptions and not fact.

For example, it took Einstein and his scrutiny of Newtonian assumptions to recall the assumptions underlying the math, such as "time changes at an invariant rate."

27 posted on 11/16/2006 9:49:23 AM PST by r9etb
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To: KevinDavis

"For more than 200 years, Darwinists thought that man evolved....". I guess anyone can make a mistake.


28 posted on 11/16/2006 9:51:01 AM PST by fish hawk
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To: seowulf; RightWhale; SunkenCiv
Cantor had a problem with his colleagues when he asserted that their are levels of infinity,....countable and uncountable...aleph zero...and aleph one...

Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor

29 posted on 11/16/2006 9:52:01 AM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (History is soon Forgotten,)
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To: All
Cantor quotes.....

Every transfinite consistent multiplicity, that is, every transfinite set, must have a definite aleph as its cardinal number.

My theory stands as firm as a rock; every arrow directed against it will quickly return to the archer. How do I know this? Because I have studied it from all sides for many years; because I have examined all objections which have ever been made against the infinite numbers; and above all because I have followed its roots, so to speak, to the first infallible cause of all created things.

30 posted on 11/16/2006 9:55:05 AM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (History is soon Forgotten,)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
typo correction......

that there are levels of infinity

31 posted on 11/16/2006 9:56:29 AM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach (History is soon Forgotten,)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

I guess he didn't know everything after all...

Eddie Cantor

32 posted on 11/16/2006 10:51:16 AM PST by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Thursday, November 16, 2006 https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: RightWhale; Wormwood
I said: During that 200 years it "was scientific, irrefutable fact", once it is wrong it is "astronomers thought". This is why I don't hand over my life to the limits of scientific knowledge being passed off as irrefutable.

That is not a strawman argument (its an observation), nor is it an attack on actual scientific method. To the contrary, I'm no Luddite, and would love to have scientific method followed very strictly. I made an observation that scientists like to sound certain, when they don't really have definitive proof. I'll stand by that.

Scientific presumption in astronomy is really fairly harmless, but in other fields it has opened Pandora's box, to make things that aren't definite whatever the majority would like them to be. Which is bad for science, and when it supports a political agenda or to suck up grant money, bad for us all.

It is all well and good to say 'just show scientific proof to the contrary', but when there is none to be had, that's pretty hard. e.g. Global warming computer models are absolute nonsense, but a majority of the scientific world has agreed to go with it. So how do I refute their computer model? They've created evidence, because no real evidence is available. I could create my own flawed model, but I wouldn't be using science, and it would come back to how the majority feels, vice any scientific proof.

To combat this decline of real science, I would like to start forcing scientists to say the words, "We don't really know, but..." when they don't really know. The things that are actually known (distance of the Sun, composition of the atmosphere) should be presented differently than theories on why the dinosaurs went extinct, why Johnny misbehaves, etc.

33 posted on 11/16/2006 10:52:14 AM PST by SampleMan (Do not dispute the peacefulness of Islam, so as not to send Muslims into violent outrage.)
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the "P.S.":

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1370398/posts?page=45#45


34 posted on 11/16/2006 10:55:28 AM PST by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Thursday, November 16, 2006 https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SampleMan
"Sentences in text books and news articles don't say, "It is irrefutable fact that..." They say, "Most stars are binary systems." "Gobal warming is..." etc."

The reader is assumed to be an intelligent rational agent. THe limitation always implied is "thought to be". If one really understands this, they can know and understand things. If they can not, understand it, they will never be able to grasp, "strength of the evidence".

35 posted on 11/16/2006 10:59:43 AM PST by spunkets
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To: impatient
I believe the factor of the Drake Equation that just got multiplied by two is f p

Not the Drake Equation anymore.

Replaced by the Rare Earth equation. From the book of the same name.

36 posted on 11/16/2006 11:00:51 AM PST by sauron ("Truth is hate to those who hate Truth" --unknown)
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To: SampleMan
" To combat this decline of real science, I would like to start forcing scientists to..."

You don't know what science is, because you speak of "proof". There is no proof. There is only evidence and the strength of evidence.

" Global warming computer models are absolute nonsense"

No they are not. The strength of any one of them relies on the accuracy of the model. It's that simple.

"They've created evidence"

No one can create evidence.

37 posted on 11/16/2006 11:06:28 AM PST by spunkets
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To: impatient
Not the Drake Equation.

Replaced by the Rare Earth equation, from the book of the same name by Ward and Brownlee. One of the ten most important books in my library.

38 posted on 11/16/2006 11:07:22 AM PST by sauron ("Truth is hate to those who hate Truth" --unknown)
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To: spunkets
No they are not. The strength of any one of them relies on the accuracy of the model. It's that simple.

You have all the signs of worshiping a false god. The models are nonsense, not because the elements included are fabricated (although some are), but because vast known variables of unknown magnitude are discounted, not because they aren't important, but simply because they can't be quantified. Additionally, fudge numbers must always be inputted into the models to get them to properly predict the known past. The fudge numbers aren't scientific, they are simply the margin of error.

I know unscientific nonsense when I see it, and I'm not impressed with PhDs that like to play make-believe.

No proof huh? I'll bite, when the available evidence is concrete and not conjecture, and when that evidence can produce the same predictable outcome every single time that its tried, I call that proof. You can call it strong evidence if you wish. In fact, get scientists to do just that, and I'll be happy.

There is a great deal of difference between blindly reaching into a box of unknown size and contents, pulling out two matching pieces and pronouncing "all evidence shows", and inventorying all pieces in a box of known size and pronouncing "all evidence shows".

39 posted on 11/16/2006 12:02:09 PM PST by SampleMan (Do not dispute the peacefulness of Islam, so as not to send Muslims into violent outrage.)
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To: SampleMan
" I know unscientific nonsense when I see it"

yeah... sure.

"...when that evidence can produce the same predictable outcome every single time that its tried,I call that proof.

Since when does evidence predict? A proof is a logical construction, which shows that all other possibilities are impossible. Evidence is simply the result of observation, that supports some mathematical description of physical reality. Evidence does not ever exclude other possibilities. As the strength of evidence increases, the probability of other possibilities decreases.

"There is a great deal of difference between blindly reaching into a box of unknown size and contents, pulling out two matching pieces and pronouncing "all evidence shows", and inventorying all pieces in a box of known size and pronouncing "all evidence shows"."

Grasping for straws?

40 posted on 11/16/2006 12:14:23 PM PST by spunkets
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