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Alarming Export: Engineers
EE Times ^ | 11/14/2005 | David Lammers

Posted on 11/30/2005 4:17:44 PM PST by indthkr

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To: WilliamofCarmichael
Am I mean-spirited for mentioning cheating over there?

For laughs we used to go watch one Prof's Linear Algebra tests, which had a large contingent of Iranians who all sat in the back and discussed the test in Farsi, copied off each other's tests with what appeared to be long discussions about who had the right answer, and generally acted like the whacked-out aliens in Men in Black. If it wasn't so comical, it would have been appalling.

The professor sat on his butt up front smoking a pipe and ignoring the whole scene. The Americans in the class just studied and took the tests; sophomore level Linear Algebra courses aren't all that difficult.

My impression of foreign students in the early 1980's was that they were much over-hyped in terms of capabilities, and 22 years in industry hasn't changed that impression.

21 posted on 11/30/2005 6:04:31 PM PST by Regulator
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To: indthkr

We are paying for these universities and the educations that we pay for are going to benefit foreign countries?

Then what's the point of continuing to fund them? Let's cut them off and save the taxpayers money.


22 posted on 11/30/2005 6:06:30 PM PST by henderson field
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To: Republican Party Reptile
I spent a lot of time in Shanghai with a large American technology company's Asia Pacific operations. These days in Shanghai, there are a LOT of job hopping for engineers with the right skills. Used to be for the Chinese university graduates a job with a large foreign multi-national was one of the most desirable career path and no one ever left after landing a gig at a MNC

Let me second that opinion. I'm living in Shanghai - and teach English at large multinationals as a side to guitfiddling in expat pubs. I teach at ABB (a huge European Fortune 150 Engineering Company, a small software outsourcing company, and Alcatel - a leading telecommunications company (albeit French). P.S. - nobody likes the French here.

Anyway, this place reminds me of Silicon Valley in the '80's - where I lived for 7 years in its heyday. Engineers are fairly competent - especially at Alcatel - where they are engineering some very cutting edge wireless technologies. Teaching a presentations course - I heard some technical presentations on new comm schemes that made my head spin - and I'm not unfamiliar with communications technologies - having spent 8 years in satellite communications after graduating from MIT in Astronautical Engineering. These guys know what they're doing - although some of their English - (sigh), what can you do?

But, my impression is that although they want to learn English, they really don't look at this as critical to their careers - as one might expect if we were the ones leading the way in the R&D and engineering of it.

That said, the salaries are kinda low here - a good mid-level engineer gets about $1200-$1500 a month max - but they don't seem to be hankering to leave the country when I tell them what average salaries for ditch diggers are in the West. They seem to be very content in working and living in Shanghai - and are very optimistic about the future - although they are somewhat worried about the macro problems China faces with regards to the vast underdeveloped REST of China.

There are a lot of debates here, though, about the competence of local workers. Most of it has to do with initiative and self-motivation. Some expat engineers tell me they have to spell everything out explicity as to what staff has to do - and if the slightest unforeseen bump in the road occurs - game over. They have to explain the obvious commonsense response to it - and redirect them.

Not being personally involved in the day-to-day work at these engineering companies - I can't verify this - but I do run into the blithering lack of clear, forward thinking when dealing with many office workers here. I tend to get infuriated (which don't work too well) when trying to explain what may be something that we in the West have developed - and which may seem to be commonsense to us - and that is the tightly interwoven action-response that it takes to pull off an organized activity. The ball seems to get dropped at every out-of-sight corner - until panic occurs and suddenly everybody is demanding everything from everyone else RIGHT NOW! It'll drive you nuts.

23 posted on 11/30/2005 6:45:19 PM PST by guitfiddlist (When the 'Rats break out switchblades, it's no time to invoke Robert's Rules.)
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To: guitfiddlist

sure in absolute US$ term the salary of $1500 a month is low. But in Shanghai that'll still pay for a pretty decent and comfortable middle class to upper middle class lifestyle.

Yor're there, so this is probably not news - but think about it, they likely live with their parents until marriage, so no housing cost (and typically the parents and other older relatives wikll pitch in a big chunk of the money to buy a house once they do get married). Minimal transportation cost if they get around mostly on bus and subway and the occassional taxi in Shanghai (again, most middle class white collar types won't buy a car until they're married AND expecting a child). Food stuff is cheap (and probably mooching off parents for food too). So lots of disposable income on life style stuff - electronic gadgets, clubbing, Karaoke outings, and even spluring on a foreign vacation now and than (and cheap package tours to nearby SE Asia is pretty low cost).

And for the guys, they are considered good "marrying up" material by girls from the countryside, or even city grisl with less education or don't have foregin company connections ...

Not a bad life.

Heck, I usually have a pretty good time when I'm in Shanghai :)


24 posted on 11/30/2005 7:19:27 PM PST by Republican Party Reptile
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To: fuente

"The second, related problem is that so few U.S.-born students are gaining entry to U.S. engineering graduate schools." Again, this is tripe! There are fewer American Grad students in Engineering because fewer are applying--period. Talk to any acceptance committee and they'll tell you that the number of foreign students applying to Grad School is probably 10 or 20 to 1 with respect to American students. Why? Most engineering students are BURNED OUT by the time they've survived 4-5 years of BRUTAL work."

Not to mention being able to afford graduate school. With these foreign students, their governments not only pay the tuition, but the living expenses.


25 posted on 11/30/2005 7:25:15 PM PST by Codeograph
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To: guitfiddlist
"That said, the salaries are kinda low here - a good mid-level engineer gets about $1200-$1500 a month max - but they don't seem to be hankering to leave the country when I tell them what average salaries for ditch diggers are in the West."

Low salaries for sure, but everything is relative. For example, how much does a Chinese ditch digger make?

Also, if they don't ever plan to leave China, I'm sure they will have a pretty nice relative standard of living and retirement.

For similar reasons, even though school teachers in Omaha Nebraska probably don't make as much $$$ as those in Irvine California, I doubt there is a huge exodus of teachers from Nebraska to the Left Coast. Why? Because people from Nebraska like living there.
26 posted on 11/30/2005 7:31:52 PM PST by indthkr
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To: dr huer
"The smart children of my PhD Physics contemporaries go to law school, and have earned incomes triple what an engineer earns. You cant talk to a lawyer these days for less than $400/hr"

Very true, in spite of the fact that U.S. law schools pump-out hundreds of thousands (and growing) of these people every year. What helps is that this career path has built-in trade barriers that are very immune to any outsourcing scheme.

Consequently, U.S. industry / culture has succeeded in outsourcing it's remaining producers, and retained high priced overhead whose output is largely a zero-sum transaction.
27 posted on 11/30/2005 7:49:24 PM PST by indthkr
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To: indthkr

Why is this a mystery? This is the effect of the outsourcing by our major corporations. It is also creative destruction as engineered by our government’s own policies of high corporate taxes, lots of regulation.

After spending 25 years a Cmfg, I would not wish to mentor anyone into the field who needed an income to raise a family on. With the same intellectual skills I would advise them to go into accounting, finance, insurance or the medical field. I have a close friend who is a nurse anesthetist. She is knocking down 90K a year and can work anywhere in the country, including some very nice southern locations.

Why in God’s green earth would you spend 50K on an education, only to work 60 plus hours a week for a paltry 50K, only to be constantly looking over your shoulder for the outsourcing ax to fall.

Besides, the geek in the HR department is knocking down 80K and could not wire a doorbell.


28 posted on 11/30/2005 7:59:25 PM PST by mr_hammer (They have eyes, but do not see . . .)
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To: guitfiddlist
One of the problems that I see in China is the lack of experienced Engineers to help mentor the young Engineers. Almost every problem they come up against is new to them and takes a long time to solve. I have to be very specific in my requests to the Engineers in China, you only get what you ask for because they do not have the experience to know what is important to give you in a more broadly stated request.

Have you eaten at a restaurant in Shanghai called "The Door"? Try the eel fillets - life just doesn't get any better.
29 posted on 11/30/2005 8:02:42 PM PST by Ivan
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To: indthkr

>>better flexibility and survival skills <<

They survive by sending american jobs to other countries.


30 posted on 11/30/2005 8:18:22 PM PST by irons_player
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To: mr_hammer

"After spending 25 years a Cmfg, I would not wish to mentor anyone into the field who needed an income to raise a family on. With the same intellectual skills I would advise them to go into accounting, finance, insurance or the medical field"
But if this advice is followed whats the future of Science and innovation in the country?


31 posted on 11/30/2005 8:24:15 PM PST by Arjun (Skepticism is good. It keeps you alive.)
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To: Arjun
"if this advice is followed whats the future of Science and innovation in the country"

Actually, this type of advice is being followed (see #18).

Apparently the new innovations in this country will be more laws, and new and exciting forms litigation (also known as private-sector-based income redistribution).
32 posted on 11/30/2005 8:33:41 PM PST by indthkr
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To: guitfiddlist

" but I do run into the blithering lack of clear, forward thinking when dealing with many office workers here. I tend to get infuriated (which don't work too well) when trying to explain what may be something that we in the West have developed - and which may seem to be commonsense to us"

I understand what you're saying. My company has outsourced many of our technical areas to Brazil, China and India. I and my American team have been on conference calls for hours at a time trying to get these guys to solve simple problems. They just can't seem to get the initiative to do anything and when pressed their favorite tactic is to clam up and not respond at all. It's really not working but the management is still praising these duds to high heaven.


33 posted on 11/30/2005 8:35:56 PM PST by dljordan
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To: uscit
Then with the flood of foreigners into American graduate schools, eager to work for peanuts in order to stay here, coupled with the vastly expanded H-1B program, the pay and status of engineering jobs plummeted. American kids were astute enough to see what was going on, and any of them with the smarts to be a good engineer went into...

Exactly! Engineers often make on average, make less than blue collar machinists.

34 posted on 11/30/2005 8:37:09 PM PST by phantomworker (We don't see things as they are, we see things as WE are.<==> Perception is everything.)
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To: beaver fever
How about susidized tuition for American engineering students?

Won't work. The top students -- the ones who excel at whatever they try, however few they are -- are not interested in pursuing such a demanding discipline of engineering, however it is subsidized, for the privilige of watching their careers being offshored and left with the predicament of not being able to make a living at what they've labored so hard to become skilled in.

The top students are thundering into law school because it is the last growth industry America has to offer -- suing the wealth right out of the country.

35 posted on 11/30/2005 8:41:08 PM PST by Euro-American Scum (A poverty-stricken middle class must be a disarmed middle class)
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To: irons_player
"They survive by sending american jobs to other countries."

Seems to be the case............
36 posted on 11/30/2005 8:44:51 PM PST by indthkr
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To: Euro-American Scum

It also used to be that many engineers were med-school drop-outs. Now even med-school drop-outs don't want to go into engineering because of all the Asian competition and low salaries.


37 posted on 11/30/2005 8:45:04 PM PST by phantomworker (We don't see things as they are, we see things as WE are.<==> Perception is everything.)
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To: 13foxtrot
He says, any US cititzen who applied would be accepted as long they met the basic requirements.

That's not true of a lot of west coast university engineering professors I've talked to. They prefer foreign students on a number of counts.

1. Most faculties are now starting to be dominated by foreign professors, as a result of offshoring and the resultant exodus of experienced American engineers out of the profession.

2. Foreign students usually come in with high grades and high test scores from both foreign and domestic universities.

3. These students are almost always fully subsidized by their own goverment or the U.S. Hence, private tuition in schools like USC or Cal Tech is paid up front without the need for grants or loans.

4. The resultant graduates who matriculate from these institutions work for pennies on the dollar as compared to their American counterparts.

American engineering is dead, and the attendant innovation that disginguished it, because the major employers of such people want it cheap and are getting it. And that's fine until it comes time to develop the next generation of smart weapons. Somehow I don't expect the Chinese or the Indians to supply us with that expertise.

38 posted on 11/30/2005 8:47:23 PM PST by Euro-American Scum (A poverty-stricken middle class must be a disarmed middle class)
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To: indthkr

Universities such as Rice have worked hard for years to increase their foreign student enrollment, favoring foreign students over local ones. I wonder how true it is that they are aiming in the other direction now. Sometimes I think reporters hear what they want to hear in order to put an article together.


39 posted on 11/30/2005 8:49:12 PM PST by Rocky (Air America: Robbing the poor to feed the Left)
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To: Rocky
"Universities such as Rice...........aiming in the other direction now."

Good question. I personally know of one University that tried to preferentially target Americans back in the early 1990's. That program crashed and burned in fairly short order.
40 posted on 11/30/2005 9:03:28 PM PST by indthkr
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