Posted on 06/21/2011 1:55:34 PM PDT by rxsid
But whether a person born abroad of American parents, or of one American and one alien parent, qualifies as natural born has never been resolved.
Oh, one other thing. The "official, I shit you not" BC has been released and Gordon doesn't apply as the birth in question was stateside, not abroad.
BTW, if they both focus on "foreign-born citizens from birth" why do defenders of the current WH occupant, such as yourself, continually use them as references when, according to supporters, he was born in Hawaii?
It seems to me that their use as sources only further emphasizes the argument of critics.
“Again, the court rejected this claim.
...in our opinion, it did not need this amendment to give them that position ...”
What a mess. The Court agreed that her argument for citizenship was sufficient, but noted that it was not necessary. That kind of thing happens all the time. Lawyers occasionally get surprised by which points the Court regard as key, so they deliberately err on the side of caution and over-argue the overt.
I’m not claiming to be a legal authority. I’m not. The issue here is fantasy versus reality. Leo Donofrio devoted his formidable intellect to deluding himself, and that much he did. You are free to embrace the theories of losing attorney Leo Donofrio. Self-delusion is one’s right, but not a winning strategy.
Wow!
Can’t wait to read the link and all of the posts in this thread. We are living in a completely lawless country now...run by a chicago thug marxist.
Heaven help us.
"BTW, if they both focus on "foreign-born citizens from birth" why do defenders of the current WH occupant, such as yourself, continually use them as references when, according to supporters, he was born in Hawaii?"For exactly the reasons I've explained over and over. They made entirely clear -- and no one rebutted them on it -- that the eligibility of the native-born was clear and settled. Here it is again, since you missed the point all the times before:
"It is clear enough that native-born citizens are eligible and that naturalized citizens are not." [Charles Gordon, Who Can Be President of the United States: The Unresolved Enigma, 28 Md. L. Rev. 1, 19 (1968).]
"It is well settled that 'native-born' citizens, those born in the United States, qualify as natural born." [Jill Pryor, 'The Natural-Born Citizen Clause and Presidential Eligibility', 97 Yale Law Journal 881-889 (1988).]
In our time there have been no papers in the American Legal Literature about whether native-born citizens qualify as Article II natural-citizens. That much was clear and settled long ago, so the literature on presidential eligibility simply pointed it out and no one disagreed.
Again: I'm wrong on that, please cite one 'birther' speaking up before 2008 on the insufficiency of native-born citizenship. I've been doing this a while, so I know to expect a lot ducking, playing dumb, and tries to change the subject. One thing I've learned not to expect is a straight answer to that challenge. I'm not asking whether the issue was in doubt a hundred years ago. I'm not here considering illegal aliens. Please don't bother citing what Breck Long argued in 1916 about a candidate born before the 14'th Amendment. Just show me one current denier of Obama's eligibility who before 2008 argued that native-born citizenship was insufficient.
I wrote:
“Again: I’m wrong on that, please cite”
I make typos all the time, and rarely get beaten up for it. This one is silly-looking enough that I’ll point out that I omitted “If”. Doh!
...please cite one 'birther' speaking up before 2008 on the insufficiency of native-born citizenship.
So what is the point you're trying to make by asking for such a cite? That just because nobody brought it up it isn't relevant?
That dog don't hunt.
So I've got a question...Are you Bill Bryan from thefogbow.com? You even spell Bryan the same way.
You're not reading very well. The court didn't agree with Minor's argument on citizenship. They rejected it, not just for her, but they rejected the 14th amendment for women as a class. When it says, "it did not need this amendment to give them that position," the "them" refers to "women," not just Virginia Minor. Read and learn:
There is no doubt that women may be citizens. They are persons, and by the fourteenth amendment "all persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof" are expressly declared to be "citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside." But, in our opinion, it did not need this amendment to give them that position.
And ...
Other proof of like character might be found, but certainly more cannot be necessary to establish the fact that sex has never been made one of the elements of citizenship in the United States. In this respect men have never had an advantage over women. The same laws precisely apply to both. The fourteenth amendment did not affect the citizenship of women any more than it did of men.
The point that is missed is that in the eyes of the Supreme Court, "native-born" or "native" means to be born to citizen parents. Here's Minor's definition ONCE more:
At common-law, with the nomenclature of which the framers of the Constitution were familiar, it was never doubted that all children born in a country of parents who were its citizens became themselves, upon their birth, citizens also. These were natives, or natural-born citizens, as distinguished from aliens or foreigners.
As such, "native-born" means born to a native citizen, not born to a native land.
The Fogbow wankers are all over these threads. It’s clear to anyone who reads. You’re pulverizing them and it’s fun to watch.
Hey, Fogbow leftist slime - you’re pwned! You think you’re impressing anyone? HA HA HA!
You’re beaten and bloody and broken and just crawl back for more.
It’s clear from some of these wankers that toking too much weed really paralyzes the cognitive thinking aspect.
I just can’t understand the abject adulation.
Did you have any problems opening that file? I get nothing when I open it.
Never mind. I’m just going to download it to read.
This is one of the strangest rebuttals I've seen. You think it means two classes of children and not two classes of citizens?? As worded, one class of children are NBCs and the others are not. If what you think is true, then the court is saying there are doubts that the second class are children, rather than there are doubts that they are citizens. That makes no sense.
As for it just being dicta, the evidence disputes this. Justice Gray cited the dicta from Minor and followed it as guidance in the Wong Kim Ark decision. He noted that the Supreme Court was "committed to the view that all children born in the United States of citizens or subjects of foreign States were excluded from the operation of the first sentence of the Fourteenth Amendment ..." and then cited the Minor definition of natural born citizen, explaining how it was used to declare Virginia Minor to be a citizen. From that point forward in the WKA decision, Gray focused on how to interpret the birth and subject clause of the 14th amendment to apply to a person who was NOT born to citizen parents. Had Justice Waite accepted Virginia Minor's claim of being a 14th amendment citizen, there would have been no need for Gray to proceed beyond his citatioon of Minor in the WKA decision. Minor set a precedent that could NOT be used in application to a person NOT born to citizen parents.
Leftist ideology, infantile idol worship, and hourly wage will probably cover it.
Add the weed and - voila!
To continue the natural/native born aspect...
So stop your petty games and stop trying to misconstrue the quote to suit your particular, obviously biased, view.
And now to the meat...
What say you? Answer his question.
Can the "native-born" be regarded as "natural-born" within the contemplation of the Constitution?
And an interesting aside...
Don't you find that while using Minor v. Happersett as a source Gordon failed to recognize Vattel as a potential source for the term "natural born citizen" when he wrote this...
Oh, my...it only "appears to equate" the two terms.
Of course it means two classes of children. One class is "all children born in a country of parents who were its citizens." The second is "children born within the jurisdiction without reference to the citizenship of their parents." It doesn't take a law degree, just the ability to read plain English, to figure that one out.
The court isn't distinguishing between two kinds of citizens here. It did that in the previous paragraph:
the Constitution itself...provides that "no person except a natural-born citizen, or a citizen of the United States at the time of the adoption of the Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President," and that Congress shall have power "to establish a uniform rule of naturalization." Thus new citizens may be born or they may be created by naturalization.So they just got finished saying that there are only two classes of citizens: born citizens and naturalized citizens. The next paragraph isn't further subdividing "born citizens," it's just noting that "born in the country of citizen parents" definitely means "born citizen," while "born within the jurisdiction without reference to the citizenship of their parents" might or might not mean "born citizen." But there's still only one kind of "born citizen," and it means the same as "native" or "natural born."
It's a meaningless distinction to say that it distinguishes between two classes of children but not two classes of citizen. The Constitution itself distinguishes between two classes of citizen. One, NBC, is a requirement for presidential office. The other, citizen of the United States (and a lesser class), is a requirement for Congress. That the court recognizes TWO ways citizens can be created, doesn't mean there is only one class of citizenship per way. One can be a citizen at birth via the naturalization statute, such as in the naturalization act of 1790.
So they just got finished saying that there are only two classes of citizens: born citizens and naturalized citizens.
It doesn't say "class" in this section, while it does talk about "class" in reference to NBC and those citizens recognized by "some authorities" who were born in the country without regard to their parents. The latter class of citizenship (of which there is doubt) lumps together both children born of citizens, and those NOT born of citizens. IOW, it's not two separate classes of children, but TWO separate classes of citizen: One is NBC and the other are born citizens whose citizenship would be in doubt.
"The common law, as it had developed through the years, recognized a combination of the jus soli and the jus sanguinis. A similar combination has always been embraced by the laws of the United States, except for the possibility of an inadvertent hiatus between 1802 and 1855."
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