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Why Does Jesus Call the Father Greater If We Teach That the Members of the Trinity Are Equal?
Archdiocese of Washington ^ | 05-23-16 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 05/24/2016 6:49:46 AM PDT by Salvation

Why Does Jesus Call the Father Greater If We Teach That the Members of the Trinity Are Equal?

May 23, 2016

blog5-23-2016

Many of you know that I write the Question and Answer column for Our Sunday Visitor. Given the celebration of Trinity Sunday this past Sunday, I thought I might reproduce here on the blog a question/answer regarding the Trinity. It is a fairly common question; perhaps you have it, too. Remember that my answers in the column are required to be brief.

We read in a recent Sunday Gospel (May 1, 2016) that Jesus says that the Father is greater than He (Jn 14:28). Since we are all taught that each Divine Person of the Blessed Trinity fully possesses the nature of God, equally to be adored and glorified, what did Jesus mean by such a statement?” – Dick Smith, Carrolton, TX.

Theologically, Jesus means that the Father is the eternal source in the Trinity. All three persons of the Trinity are co-eternal, co-equal, and equally divine. But the Father is the Principium Deitatis (the Source in the Deity).

Hence, Jesus proceeds from the Father from all eternity. He is eternally begotten of the Father. In effect, Jesus is saying, “I delight that the Father is the eternal principle or source of my being, even though I have no origin in time.”

Devotionally, Jesus is saying that He always does what pleases His Father. Jesus loves His Father; He’s crazy about Him. He is always talking about Him and pointing to Him. By calling the Father greater, He says (in effect), “I look to my Father for everything. I do what I see Him doing (Jn 5:19) and what I know pleases Him (Jn 5:30). His will and mine are one. What I will to do proceeds from Him. I do what I know accords with His will.”

So although the members of the Trinity are all equal in dignity, there are processions in the Trinity, such that the Father is the source, the Son eternally proceeds from Him (Jn 8:42), and the Holy Spirit eternally proceeds from the Father and the Son as from one principal (Jn 15:26).

St Thomas speaks poetically of the Trinity as follows:

Genitori, Genitoque … Procedenti ab utroque … compar sit laudautio

(To the One Who Begets, and to the Begotton One, and to the One who proceeds from them both, be equal praise.)

The Athanasian Creed says the following regarding these processions:

The Father is made by none, neither created nor begotten.

The Son is of the Father alone, neither made nor created, but begotten.

The Holy Spirit is of the Father and of the Son, not made, nor created, nor begotten, but he proceeds from them.

So although equal, processions do have an order. The Father is “greater” (as source), but is equal in dignity to Son and Holy Spirit.

Please consider subscribing to Our Sunday Visitor. I also write for the National Catholic Register. These are two great publications that deserve your support.

And while I am pointing out my “extra-blogical” activities, I also ask you to consider coming to the Holy Land in March of 2017 with me and Patrick Coffin of Catholic Answers.


TOPICS: Catholic; Charismatic Christian; Evangelical Christian; History; Mainline Protestant; Other Christian
KEYWORDS: catholic; msgrcharlespope
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To: af_vet_1981; ealgeone
Do you affirm God the Son ?

The term *God the Son* is found exactly NOWHERE in Scripture. That's a Catholic invention and no Christian is going to affirm Catholic inventions.

Catholicism messes with Scripture for some reason, which, following these threads is because the Catholic church and Catholics in general, find the Word wanting and think they can improve on it, as if God did not do an adequate job explaining Himself and they think they can do better and know the mind of God better than the Holy Spirit who inspired Scripture.

What chutzpah.....

381 posted on 05/30/2016 3:18:57 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: maryz; ealgeone
See? You don't have the faintest glimmer of what eternity means.

Catholics clearly don't have any idea what Jesus is doing in heaven right now if they think He is being forever continually sacrificed for our sins. He's not forever dying on a cross.

He's now seated in the heavenly places at the right hand of God waiting for His enemies to be made His footstool.

If events that happened in the past here on earth happen in heaven forever in eternity, then every baby is being aborted forever in heaven. Then every rape and murder is happening forever in heaven.

Jesus in heaven

Acts 2:32-36 This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses. Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing. For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says, “‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.”’ Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.”

Acts 5:30-31 The God of our fathers raised Jesus, whom you killed by hanging him on a tree. God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins.

Romans 8:34 Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us.

Ephesians 1:15-23 For this reason, because I have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love toward all the saints, I do not cease to give thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers, that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of him, having the eyes of your hearts enlightened, that you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance in the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to the working of his great might that he worked in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. And he put all things under his feet and gave him as head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all.

Ephesians 2:4-6 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,

Colossians 3:1 If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.

Hebrews 1:1-4 Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, having become as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.

Hebrews 9:11-17 But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things that have come, then through the greater and more perfect tent (not made with hands, that is, not of this creation) he entered once for all into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing an eternal redemption. For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the sprinkling of defiled persons with the ashes of a heifer, sanctify for the purification of the flesh, how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.

Therefore he is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.

Hebrews 8:1-2 Now the point in what we are saying is this: we have such a high priest, one who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, a minister in the holy places, in the true tent that the Lord set up, not man.

Hebrews 9:24-28 For Christ has entered, not into holy places made with hands, which are copies of the true things, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God on our behalf. Nor was it to offer himself repeatedly, as the high priest enters the holy places every year with blood not his own, for then he would have had to suffer repeatedly since the foundation of the world. But as it is, he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself. And just as it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment, so Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal with sin but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him.

Hebrews 10:8-14 When he said above, “You have neither desired nor taken pleasure in sacrifices and offerings and burnt offerings and sin offerings” (these are offered according to the law), then he added, “Behold, I have come to do your will.” He does away with the first in order to establish the second. And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.

Hebrews 10:15-18 And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after saying, “This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws on their hearts, and write them on their minds,” then he adds, “I will remember their sins and their lawless deeds no more.” Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.

Hebrews 12:1-2 Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.

1 Peter 3:21-22 Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers having been subjected to him.


382 posted on 05/30/2016 3:29:06 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: SunLakesJeff
: > ]
383 posted on 05/30/2016 3:34:00 PM PDT by Syncro (James 1:8- A double minded man is unstable in all his ways-- Holy Bible)
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To: metmom

+1


384 posted on 05/30/2016 3:35:00 PM PDT by Syncro (James 1:8- A double minded man is unstable in all his ways-- Holy Bible)
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To: maryz; ealgeone
Yes -- the same sacrifice, not a "resacrifice." The sacrifice itself is eternal -- the form it took in time was Calvary.

It's not the *same* sacrifice in many ways.

Jesus gave His own life on the cross.

He did not come to place Himself as the disposal of a priest who uses Him as a sacrifice for offer to God on our behalf. That system of sacrifices was done away with.

Also, Christ was not offered up on an altar. he died on a cross. So the sacrifice the priest is allegedly participating in is NOT the same as Jesus on a cross.

Christians are not forever participating in killing Jesus and then eating Him.

Christians are participating in His LIFE, not His death.

385 posted on 05/30/2016 3:35:21 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: maryz; ealgeone
I never heard or read of a Catholic calling it a "resacrifice," maybe a "re-presentation," which some erroneously misread or mistype as "representation."

We do not *present* Jesus to God on our behalf to appease Him as the Israelites used animals to present to God for forgiveness of their sins.

Jesus took the wrath of God in taking the punishment for our sins on HIMSELF.

As God's justice was satisfied, those who received Him (Christ) God gave the RIGHT to be called the children of God.

Salvation is by faith in Christ, not by offering Jesus to God as a sacrifice for our sins.

386 posted on 05/30/2016 3:39:33 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: metmom

Ping for later


387 posted on 05/30/2016 4:02:17 PM PDT by BlackElk (Dean of Discipline Tomas de Torquemada Gentlemen's Society: Rack 'em Danno!)
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To: Salvation

If the msgr would employ the Greek he wouldn’t be confused on this.


388 posted on 05/30/2016 4:36:22 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: Kolokotronis

I’ve read that three times and it’s still a bunch of gibberish...


389 posted on 05/30/2016 5:10:56 PM PDT by Iscool
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To: maryz
If you understand eternity, it’s not a “resacrifice” — it’s participation in the eternal sacrifice of the Lamb slain from before the foundation of the world.

Then why didn't Adam and Eve or Job participate in it???

390 posted on 05/30/2016 5:15:57 PM PDT by Iscool
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To: Iscool

Actually we see very little of catholic practices or dogma in the NT.


391 posted on 05/30/2016 5:26:19 PM PDT by ealgeone
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To: maryz
If you understand eternity, it’s not a “resacrifice” — it’s participation in the eternal sacrifice of the Lamb slain from before the foundation of the world.

Jesus voluntarily allowed them to beat and torture him...He then layed down on the cross and let them put spikes thru his hands and feet...He voluntarily let them kill him...

If neither you nor anyone else in your church is doing that, you are not participating in the Lord's sacrifice...

Drinking some wine and eating a wafer has nothing to do with the sacrifice of Jesus...

392 posted on 05/30/2016 5:32:26 PM PDT by Iscool
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To: maryz
Words, words, words . . . you can recite that formulaically but apparently have no awareness of the implications.

I missed the APPARENT part as well.

Could you elaborate a bit?

393 posted on 05/30/2016 5:38:53 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: maryz
One implication is the nature of the Mass (or Divine Liturgy) as allowing us to participate in the sacrifice of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.

Apparently not; for the Book that Rome assembled says:

Hebrews 9:28 Douay-Rheims Bible

So also Christ was offered once to exhaust the sins of many; the second time he shall appear without sin to them that expect him unto salvation.


Hebrews 10:26
For if we sin wilfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remains no more sacrifice for sins,


394 posted on 05/30/2016 5:43:00 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: maryz

Huh??

 
To: ealgeone
Ah yes....the catholic re-sacrifice of Christ over and over again.

See? You don't have the faintest glimmer of what eternity means.

333 posted on ‎5‎/‎30‎/‎2016‎ ‎3‎:‎05‎:‎04‎ ‎PM by maryz


Huh??


395 posted on 05/30/2016 5:45:36 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: maryz
...the eternal sacrifice ...

Impossible; For Jesus is alive forevermore.

An 'eternal sacrifice' would have an eternally DEAD person.

396 posted on 05/30/2016 5:47:28 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: JAKraig
I have trouble accepting this.

Too much Mormon influence in your thinking.

397 posted on 05/30/2016 5:49:11 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: JAKraig
They cannot all three be omnipotent or one would not have power over the others.

Rock, paper, scissors...

398 posted on 05/30/2016 5:49:48 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: maryz
Thanks for your . . . opinion.

AHhhh...

The typical backed into a corner response.

399 posted on 05/30/2016 5:50:52 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Syncro
"...participate in the sacrifice..."

I recall that while He WAS being 'sacrificed'; Jesus said something on the order of...

"...it is finished."


400 posted on 05/30/2016 5:54:06 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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