The History Of The Knights of Columbus In World War I

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[Coleus]

The Story of the American Expeditionary Forces

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THE HISTORY OF THE KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS IN WORLD WAR I

 

Welcoming Sign at Knights of Columbus Hut

Father Duval, DSC
KOC & 104th Inf.

"Everyone Welcome, Everything Free" was the motto of the Knights of Columbus clubhouses which sprung up in Doughboy training camps, in major U.S. cities and wherever a Doughboy could be found. Manned by K of C secretaries who were affectionately known as "Caseys" the clubhouses provided recreation and a few of the amenities of home to any serviceman regardless of race or religion. And to Catholic servicemen they provided Chaplains and place to practice their faith. The Knights were one of the youngest volunteer organizations drawn into support to the AEF. They had been founded October 2, 1881 when a small group of men met in the basement of St. Mary's Church on Hillhouse Avenue in New Haven, Connecticut. Called together by their parish priest, Father Michael J. McGivney, these men formed a fraternal society that would one day become the world's largest Catholic family fraternal service organization. They vowed to be defenders of their country and their families and their Faith. These men were bound together by the ideal of Christopher Columbus, the discoverer of the Americas, the one whose hand brought the Holy Faith to this New World. They called themselves Knights of Columbus.

WWI Poster

During World War I, Supreme Knight James A. Flaherty proposed to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson that the Order establish soldiers' welfare centers in the U.S. and abroad. The Order raised more than $14 million for this program on its own, and was allocated another $30 million from a national fund drive. The pioneer work was done by half a dozen Knights of Columbus chaplains whoreached France in October 1917 and combined with their priestly duties the activities of Knights of Columbus secretaries. They were given a sum of money and one of them started the first Knights of Columbus club in France, at St-Nazaire, then the principal debarkation port of the AEF. A survey was made and the first group of secretaries arrived in March 1918. They set up headquarters at 16 Place de la Madeleine, Paris, and from that center the activities of the Knights radiated all over France, through England and Scotland, touching on Ireland and Italy, and following the Army of Occupation into Germany.

Legendary Casey Uncle Joe Kiernan
Utica, New York

CLUBS AND HUTS: The establishment of clubs and the building of huts for the recreation of the soldiers was an attempt to give the boys a home away from home. The secretaries proved to be incredibly industrious. From their bases at Toul and St-Menehould they would take supplies to the front. Secretaries conveyed commodities along congested roads. They ministered to the men, made their way through the woods to units which had become temporarily cut off from the mess kitchens: they helped with the wounded in the first-aid stations, served hot drinks to the soldiers under fire, acted as stretcher bearers, accompanied and aided the burial details, suffering the same privations and hardships of war as the doughboys.

Ballfield Operated by KOC

During their first month the Caseys passed out 37,719 cartons of chocolate; 25,250 cartons of chewing gum; 14,772 baseballs, 2,286 sets of boxing gloves, and 1,687 football; 10 million sheets of writing paper and 8 million envelopes. In a time when the health impact of smoking was not understood they also distributed 57 million cigarettes. However poor the hut on the front might be, the soldiers loved it. It was "a poor thing but mine own." Here they could write letters, smoke cigarettes, chew gum or drink coffee. Athletics were a special care of the Knights. Many of the leading figures in boxing and baseball such as Johnny Evers of Tinker to Evers to Chance fame crossed the ocean in the service of the Knights and worked the camps. A ballfield and boxing ring were features of many of the Knights of Columbus Clubs.

By the end of the War the Caseys had earned the respect and admiration of many veterans they had served. That admiration led to the largest influx of new Knights ever into the 40-year-old organization at War's end. The Knights work, however, did not end with the War. Following the War the Knights set up employment boards for returning Veterans and later joined with the VFW and American Legion in support of the returned Doughboys. When the K of C war activities officially ended in 1921 the Knights had provided immeasurable support to our Veterans and Universal respect of those they had served.

Editor's notes:

Andrew McLaughlin provide much of the information and photos for this article. Supplemental material was extracted from the Knights of Columbus website. MH

To find other Doughboy Features visit our Directory Page	For Great War Society Membership Information Click on Icon
For further information on the events of 1914-1918 visit the homepage of The Great War Society

Additions and comments on these pages may be directed to:
Michael E. Hanlon (medwardh@hotmail.com) regarding content,
or toMike Iavarone (mikei01@execpc.com) regarding form and function.
Original artwork & copy; © 1998-2000, The Great War Society

[Coleus]

Before there was the USO, there was the Knights of Columbus! Happy Memorial Day, please pray for our veterans, living and deceased. My grandfather was a veteran of the World War. He survived mustard gas poisoning.

[Coleus]

.

[Salvation]

BTTT!

[dp0622]

Good lord. What permanent effects did it have?

[campaignPete R-CT]

Eternal effects are "permanent".

[LjubivojeRadosavljevic]

Happy Memorial Day to you too. My Father was a veteran of WWII. Note that he was a tail-gunner and flew 32 missions over Europe in B-24s.

Unfortunately, he did not survive his post-traumatic stress syndrome.

Wishing everyone All the Best.

[Leaning Right]

What permanent effects did it have?

While serving with the US Army in WW I, the great character actor Walter Brennan was caught in a mustard attack. The attack left him with his famous, distinctive voice.

Of course, men who inhaled more of the gas were not so lucky.

[dp0622]

I remember reading about a girl retelling the story about dozens of zombie like men walking through the woods expressionless, victims of a mustard gas attack. Terrifying. Poor souls.

[dp0622]

I remember sitting at my desk in Rockefeller Plaza and it was announced over the speaker that some poisonous gas had possibly, purposely been entered into the vents. My stomach sunk. I called my girlfriend and told her I loved her. And then we just waited lol. I don’t remember exactly what else transpired after that but I know they advised people who wanted to to get some strong antibiotic cipro? that was supposed to help against it. I didn’t get it. obviously the threat was overblown.

[MomwithHope]

My husband’s father flew B24’s over Europe. Never got to meet him as he died at 37 after fathering 6 children. rip indeed.

[Bill Russell]

Thanks for posting. I look forward to reading the follow-on histories.

V/R

Bill
4th Degree K of C

[GreyFriar]

thank you for posting this article. I had a great uncle gassed in WWI. He survived the war but died from the damage to his lungs in the 1920s. My grandfather, his older brother, told me about this. He was in the 42nd Infantry “Rainbow” Division.

[ex-snook]

" He was in the 42nd Infantry “Rainbow” Division."

I was in 42nd in WWII. It was a honor to serve in such a Division. God Bless him.

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4th Degree

[zot]

Thanks for the ping. I was not aware of the origin of the Knights of Columbus or their service in WW-I.