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Game Theories
The Weekly Standard ^ | 03/14/03 | Christian Lowe

Posted on 03/13/2003 9:13:00 PM PST by Pokey78

Military strategists have been planning for Iraq and North Korea for a long time--and they have the war games to prove it.

WHEN PRESIDENT BUSH asked Donald Rumsfeld to come up with a plan to invade Afghanistan and kick al Qaeda out of its hiding places, Rumsfeld and General Hugh Shelton, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said he'd have to wait a while. Though the CIA had been pursuing al Qaeda leads in the region for much of the 1990s and had contingency plans to topple their protectors, the Taliban, the Pentagon had no contingencies for the type of operation the president wanted.

It took months for special operations forces Alpha teams, 12-man commando units, to sneak into Afghanistan and establish contact with the Afghan Northern and Eastern Alliance guerrilla fighters--and still more time to set operations in motion to push the Taliban out and kill al Qaeda terrorists.

According to published accounts, the plan originated with the CIA, not usually known for its military operational planning acumen; but, fortunately, it worked like a charm. Within weeks, special forces A-teams, with their Afghan counterparts, were marching through Kabul.

While the "Afghanistan Military Options" file folder might have been thin, the "Iraq Military Options" and "North Korean Military Options" folders are not. For much of the last decade, Pentagon strategists have been hashing out options to re-fight two wars that were never truly finished. Hundreds of pages of theses and papers by military "graduate students" at the National War College, Naval War College, The Air University, and the Army War College have been written on a variety of strategies and plans for possible conflicts with the "Axis of Evil."

The armed forces are prepared to deal with Kim Jong Il's saber-rattling and Saddam's refusal to abide by the 1991 cease-fire agreement. The notion that military planners have been paralyzed by Turkey's denying U.S. troops basing rights, or the prospect of refugees and tribal uprisings in Iraq, is ludicrous. A variety of studies and proposals by military officers have dealt with such questions for years. Denying North Korea nuclear weapons and ending that regime's blackmail of its neighbors would be difficult, but not impossible, as these well-researched papers show.

Moreover, the services have extensively "war gamed" their different strategies and tactics. One war game in November 2002, dubbed "Title X," involved 130 representatives from the military and other government agencies--read CIA, FBI, and the State Department. Taking place in an auditorium at the Quantico Marine Base in Virginia, it lasted five days. During the exercise, participants "gamed" the president's "preemptive strike" doctrine. There were three scenarios: (1) the discovery of a terrorist weapon of mass destruction; (2) eliminating terrorist training facilities and weapons labs; and (3) stopping a state sponsor of terrorism. The war game presented strategists with a variety of diplomatic and time constraints, forcing gamers to adjust their operations on the fly.

While the participants are often reluctant to disclose the particular countries they use in their scenarios, it's not a stretch to assume that Iraq, North Korea--and even Iran--are the hypotheticals. Many military exercises during the mid-'90s used a China vs. Taiwan scenario as well--though the countries were usually given fictitious names like "Korova" vs. "Kartuna."

Rest assured that while top-level planners don't always pick the best plan--and even the ones they do, as the axiom goes, rarely survive the first shot--the military is indeed stretching its intellectual foundation and thinking through the strategic problems presented by America's potential foes.

Christian Lowe is a staff writer for Army Times Publishing and a contributing writer to The Daily Standard.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 03/13/2003 9:13:00 PM PST by Pokey78
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To: Pokey78
Good to know the Government is ahead of the game. We're gonna need these scenarios for North Korea once Iraq is done..... in fact, perhaps before Iraq is done.
2 posted on 03/13/2003 9:20:54 PM PST by bart99
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To: bart99
Reminds me of that scene in Wargames when the wopr goes through all scenarios on the big board.
3 posted on 03/13/2003 9:52:18 PM PST by ffusco ("Essiri sempri la santu fora la chiesa.")
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To: bart99
It took months for special operations forces Alpha teams, 12-man commando units, to sneak into Afghanistan and establish contact with the Afghan Northern and Eastern Alliance guerrilla fighters--and still more time to set operations in motion to push the Taliban out and kill al Qaeda terrorists.

What is this writer talking about. We started the bombing campaign on October 7, 2001, which was 26 days after September 11, 2001. Then within 2 months, Taliban and Al Qaeda control of Afghanistan was effectively ended.

4 posted on 03/13/2003 9:53:24 PM PST by vbmoneyspender
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To: Pokey78
There is something that seems to be somewhat of a secret in that not too many people seem to know it. It was published in OMNI magazine in the 1980's. It was about Department of Defense computer gaming theories during the MAD era.

Essentially, it said that all of their sophisticated games with millions of transactions boiled down to one simple game. When there were two players, whatever move was made by the first player, antagonistic and confrontational, or friendly and peaceful, then the second player had to "match or beat with a larger move" the same type of move that the first player made. Over multitudes of tactical all the way up to strategic moves, any scoring system always made the "matcher" always win, or tie the computer simulation. One would never lose.

This turns out to be similar to the game of tic tac toe. Interestingly, it also turns out to be useful in "diplomatic negotiations." It has been proposed that this was the diplomatic strategy that was used by President Reagan to bring down the Soviet Union, our last move being the announcement of SDI, a move the Soviets couldn't legitimately match.

President Bush's attacks on Al Quada are a direct "move" against the 9/11 attacks, a win or tie strategy. If Iraq is directly or indirectly involved in this continuing war of terrorism, then an attack on them is only another "move" in one small tactical battle in the overall "War on Terrorism" which was started on 9/11. This all is not really a "war" with Iraq. It is one small move in a much larger game. It is more of a "police action" (like Korea was) that is designed to take bad weapons out of play by international criminal terrorists.

OMNI magazine is out of print, and I have not been able to find the original article. But I believe that this shows why America has had to take agressive actions (to win or at least tie the game), and why the "pacifists" can legitimately be called losers, as their scheme can be shown to always lose any military or diplomatic game they might play. Hope this sheds some light on why our country is doing what it is doing. Regards to all

5 posted on 03/13/2003 9:56:46 PM PST by noname
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To: vbmoneyspender
don't forget - shortly after those months - errh weeks - were when the press was complain that we were bogged down in a quagmire.
6 posted on 03/13/2003 10:15:19 PM PST by Steven W.
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To: noname
There is something that seems to be somewhat of a secret in that not too many people seem to know it.

What you are referring to is the Tit For Tat strategy, and it is quite well known.

7 posted on 03/13/2003 10:41:39 PM PST by dpwiener
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To: dpwiener
It should be. But a lot of current "protesters" seem to think they are exempt. Many dismiss it as simplistic and dumb. But, in an interactive world, it does work. Think what might happen if one side started making friendly moves in this world, and those moves were matched. Don't worry, I'm not holding my breath. Regards.
8 posted on 03/13/2003 10:51:35 PM PST by noname
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To: vbmoneyspender
Then within 2 months, Taliban and Al Qaeda control of Afghanistan was effectively ended.

It seems to me that there is a difference between ending their control of the country and rooting them out of wherever they took cover.

9 posted on 03/13/2003 11:16:40 PM PST by KayEyeDoubleDee (const vector<tags>& theTags)
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