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US technological supremacy is in danger
Boston Globe ^ | 2/1/2003 | Scott A. Bass

Posted on 02/01/2003 5:33:53 AM PST by A. Pole

Edited on 04/13/2004 2:09:04 AM PDT by Jim Robinson. [history]

In a few short weeks, our nation will likely be at war with Iraq. But while soldiers train and weapons inspectors search, a hidden weakness in American classrooms could prove much more dangerous in the long run to America's military and economic future than Saddam Hussein could ever be. Since 9/11, American military might has relied more than ever on high-tech air power. Electronically guided ordnance and unmanned aerial vehicles helped rout the Taliban. Conventional wisdom maintains that as soon as these weapons can be restocked, the same scenario will play out wherever the next conflict takes place. This is a shortsighted and dangerous presumption. As the war on terrorism continues, the combination of America's go-it-alone foreign policy and more restrictive immigration and student visa laws are becoming a danger to US technological supremacy, both on the battlefield and in the boardroom.


(Excerpt) Read more at boston.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government; US: Massachusetts
KEYWORDS: china; globalisation; hightech; india; jobs; market; military; recession; technology; trade
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American college students who decide to invest money, time and effort in science or engineering studies might be making a huge mistake. How will they be able to compete with Chinese or Indians who paid much less for college (if anything at all) and whose cost of living is much lower? They might end up doing menial work and trapped by debt to the end of their life.
1 posted on 02/01/2003 5:33:53 AM PST by A. Pole
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To: A. Pole
They can compete by starting their own businesses and building better products.
2 posted on 02/01/2003 5:35:48 AM PST by IonInsights
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To: A. Pole
you make absolutely no sense. "American college students who decide to invest money, time and effort in science or engineering studies might be making a huge mistake."

It is a great investment to study and have a career in engineering. And it contributes more to the nation than other avenues and professions.

If you *dont* study, you end up trapped doing menial labor. Alas, that is the real problem: lack of rigor in school prevents young kids from excelling enough to get through to graduate level science and engineering. to fill the gaps, we import smart students from overseas.




3 posted on 02/01/2003 5:38:46 AM PST by WOSG
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To: IonInsights
Thats my plan.
4 posted on 02/01/2003 5:44:12 AM PST by weikel (Your commie has no regard for human life not even his own)
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To: WOSG
If you *dont* study, you end up trapped doing menial labor.

You do not have to study engineering. You can study law or medicine which are relatively protected from global competition, you can study fields which help you to make a government career.

Or you can invest you time and efforts in building a business which cannot be done abroad or by foreigners. You do not need college for everything, you cannot do house construction in China for American market, it is easier to be plummer if you grew up in your town, etc ...

5 posted on 02/01/2003 5:48:57 AM PST by A. Pole
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To: A. Pole
Scott A. Bass is dean of the graduate school, vice provost for research and planning, and a distinguished professor of sociology and policy sciences at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

This entire article is a self-serving winge by universities who make a fabulous living out of educating foreign students and don't want that interfered with for a moment.

But the whole argument is spurious. Whether or not it is in our long term best interest to provide educational oportunites in science and technology to foreign students is an excellent point to debate. Nothing that happens at a university will have any substantial impact on our ability to deal with Iraq in the next six months, or, in fact, in the next 5-10 years.

6 posted on 02/01/2003 5:50:03 AM PST by AndyJackson
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To: IonInsights
They can compete by starting their own businesses and building better products.

Quality is not everything. If you make a product to be priced $100 and next to it will be an inferior one from Malesia or China priced $50 how many people will buy yours? Especially if they will be struggling too?

Also I would not bet that quality of foreign goods must significantly lower.

7 posted on 02/01/2003 5:52:20 AM PST by A. Pole
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To: WOSG
...that is the real problem: lack of rigor in school

Yup.

We need government out of schools to eliminate the education monopoly. Why does the government enforce anti-trust on every industry except baseball and education? Education can clearly be done better by private industry.

8 posted on 02/01/2003 5:52:52 AM PST by Principled
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To: AndyJackson
This entire article is a self-serving winge by universities who make a fabulous living out

I do not agree with this article. But the topics are important.

9 posted on 02/01/2003 5:54:30 AM PST by A. Pole
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To: A. Pole
You see, the idea is to make comparably priced goods at better quality; or one can make better quality for the same price.

Innovation has been ans will continue to be the crux of American economic growth.

10 posted on 02/01/2003 5:56:21 AM PST by Principled
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To: A. Pole
The problem is multi-faceted.

Firstly we have dumbed-down our schools at all levels. When I was in college (1973) I noted that Asian freshmen were aleady educated at or above "sophomore" level. This was at Cornell University.

When I went to Grad school at M.I.T., I noticed that the asian undergrads were taking graduate-level courses and excelling at them.

Pepper White, in his memorable book The Idea Factory described the trouble of competing with "a Korean kid who had memorized the entire textbook" (I'm quoting loosely from memory).

The high-school graduates we turn out are semi-literate at best. See, e.g., the "1895 exam" that periodically is posted or circulated by email.

========================

After investing in an engineering education and spending 28 years in the field, I realize I made a serious mistake. I'd never advise a kid to go into engineering. My mother was right: I should have been a doctor. Heck, a plumber can probably make as much as I do.

A girl I dated in college was in "Human Ecology", PC-speak for "Home Economics". We corresponded many years later and I discovered that she was a marketing director with a staff of 70, a mid-six-figure income, and a Ferrari.

Hmm. I suffered through grad-level calculus and fluid dynamics [book] for, um, what? I shoulda studied cooking.

11 posted on 02/01/2003 5:57:29 AM PST by boris
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To: A. Pole
I studied engineering (PhD) and have a 6 figure salary in the field. dont be so negative on engineering and science.

Nothing against doctors and lawyers, but it is science and technology which drives our technological progress and improves our standard of living. as the engine of progress, it is vitally important to be number one and "best in class" in the world. The bottom line is that the original article is correct: We risk losing our technological edge if we fail to train the next generation of our own citizens in these fields. Eventually, the 'imported' student go home and actually help those countries (like China) advance.

The numbers of Chinese students in engineering are quite large.

I think suggesting people avoid these fields because of foreign competition is not sensible. It only makes the situation more tenuous and will cause high tech companies to get 'hollowed out' and move to Asia. besides, there are *also* foreigners who come into the medical field (plenty from India) and other professions. Also, when it comes to house construction, alot of the menial laborers here in Texas are from mexico. consequently, that is hardly a well-paying career as is any menial labor (well, duh!).

BTW, if all you care about is $$$, the best bet is go to where the $$$ are: Wall Street.

12 posted on 02/01/2003 5:58:32 AM PST by WOSG
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To: Principled
...that is the real problem: lack of rigor in school

Yup.

We need government out of schools to eliminate the education monopoly. Why does the government enforce anti-trust on every industry except baseball and education? Education can clearly be done better by private industry.

Private industry is already doing the education. The main problem is with funding. I just checked the cost of training in one local private college for a engineering field which is still in demand. They have only four studends instead of twenty because scholarships and state help for retraining got eliminated. Taking the bank loans is very risky, if the Indians or Chinese can enter it at lower price (either by getting training in their home countries, or living abroad or living here at the standard unnacceptable to Americans).

13 posted on 02/01/2003 6:02:17 AM PST by A. Pole
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To: A. Pole
Actually, there are 3 main business models that work: Lowest cost "price to beat"; best customer-satisfaction "customer intimacy"; and highest-value-and-functionality "product innovation".

Some businesses, like Dell, do excel at the lowest cost business model. So does walmart. All is not lost, although Dell admittedly relies heavily on a value-chain that includes lots of work done in China and Taiwan, although final assembly is in USA. likewise walmart goes to lowest-cost sources for many products, China.

14 posted on 02/01/2003 6:05:01 AM PST by WOSG
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To: WOSG
I studied engineering (PhD) and have a 6 figure salary in the field. dont be so negative on engineering and science.

Good for you! But what about many hundreds of thousands of American engineers who lost their jobs while Intel, Microsoft and others are moving the jobs to India or China? (Not speaking about indentured H1-B). Of course there will be exceptionally talented or lucky individuals like you, but there are many your fellow-countrymen who are decent, hard working and not stupid but whose chances will decrease significantly.

No, I would NEVER recommend my children engineering studies, unless they got full scholarship or studied abroad (this is a real possibility, since you can study cheaper in other countries or get it even for free if you are willing to learn the language). And I would tell them to have some non-enginnering skils or forget it.

15 posted on 02/01/2003 6:12:08 AM PST by A. Pole
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To: A. Pole
The USA spends well over $300 billion on education.

If less of it was spent on PC Liberal indoctrination and lousy teaching methods, more could be available for rigorous science.

I agree that - bottom line - "Education can clearly be done better by private industry." Our best Universities are private institutions. It's true for K-12 too, but only 10% of student are in private schooling in K-12. Time to end the monopoly.

Still, the real problem is cultural. IMHO even the comments on the board are discouraging and depressing, but reflect common sentiments that engineering just isnt worth the trouble. The usual arguments are: Engineering is 'too hard'; and, avoid the field because there are other field that offer more money (IMHO mostly less valuable and meaningful fields). I think both attitudes are wrong and based on incorrect understanding of the odds in life and in careers. . ... but then how can you argue the point with people, if they havent gone through 'statistics'? :-)



16 posted on 02/01/2003 6:12:25 AM PST by WOSG
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To: A. Pole
Private industry is already doing the education.

Private industry is doing some of the educating. The number of students educated in public schools FAR exceeds the number educated in private institutions. I'd say it's a 9:1 ratio.

Did you really mean to say that private industry does the educating?

And speaking of quality versus price... even those who choose to pay for private education still have to pay for public education! What a racquet! Even if you don't choose to buy the product, you still have to pay for it!!

Only government could assail us in such an unsavory manner.

17 posted on 02/01/2003 6:12:48 AM PST by Principled
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To: WOSG
Actually, there are 3 main business models that work: Lowest cost "price to beat"; best customer-satisfaction "customer intimacy"; and highest-value-and-functionality "product innovation".

Good point. So I would say the first can be exported and the third can be exported too (after all the research is done the production can be done elsewhere).

But the second is done best when you see your customer face to face. You cannot export plumming or dentist jobs easily (although you can flood the market with immigrants). So maybe the right careers are the one which require your presence here and being native or very well assimilated. Lawyers or politicians are good examples. But not engineers.

18 posted on 02/01/2003 6:17:04 AM PST by A. Pole
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To: WOSG
I agree that - bottom line - "Education can clearly be done better by private industry." Our best Universities are private institutions. It's true for K-12 too, but only 10% of student are in private schooling in K-12. Time to end the monopoly.

THis bears repeating IMO!

The culture is a problem, WOSG. You're right about that. I would assert, however, that "the pendulum is swinging back" to more rigorous studies in K-12.

You'll always read this article or that saying whatever sells, but the truth is we're swinging back. I hope we get there in time to save our arses.

19 posted on 02/01/2003 6:17:08 AM PST by Principled
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To: A. Pole
You sound very resigned. I don't think it's the case that Americans can't compete. Perhaps I've misunderstood your posts?
20 posted on 02/01/2003 6:18:45 AM PST by Principled
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