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China Says Economy Grew 8.0 Pct in 2002
Yahoo News/Reuters ^ | Mon Dec 30, 2:17 AM ET | Scott Hillis

Posted on 12/30/2002 3:02:47 AM PST by Walkin Man

China Says Economy Grew 8.0 Pct in 2002

Mon Dec 30, 2:17 AM ET

By Scott Hillis

BEIJING (Reuters) - China said on Monday its gross domestic product grew 8.0 percent in 2002 as booming exports, robust domestic consumption and a rush of investment helped the world's fastest growing major economy escape the global malaise.

"This year's economic growth was driven by three engines: investment, consumption and overseas demand," Zhu Zhixin, head of the State Statistical Bureau, told reporters.

China's GDP (news - web sites), the broadest gauge of economic activity, was expected to total 10.20 trillion yuan ($1.23 trillion). The preliminary figure given by the bureau at year's end almost never changes when the final data is released at the end of February.

In 2001, growth was 7.3 percent, and Beijing had aimed for 7.0 percent this year, seeing it as the minimum needed to create enough jobs to soak up millions of workers being laid off from bloated state-owned enterprises.

But the eight percent pace has been expected in recent months as the economy built up steam this year, growing 7.6 percent in the first quarter, 8.0 percent in the second and 8.1 percent in the third.

"The fourth quarter continued to maintain the stable pick-up of the first three quarters," Zhu said.

EXPORTS A BRIGHT SPOT

Officials have said the country is aiming for seven percent growth in 2003, a goal that should be well within reach.

"We expect economic growth to be around eight percent in the first half of next year, or it could be slightly lower than eight percent," said Song Guoqing, chief economist of the China Stock Exchange Executive Council.

Even amid the boom, China suffers from serious problems such as persistent deflation, a mountain of bad debt in the banking system and rampant official corruption.

Yet the headline figures of Asia's second-largest economy after Japan still impress.

Exports have defied earlier expectations of sluggishness to soar more than 21 percent in the first 11 months from a year earlier as more foreign firms shift production to China.

Exports are seen cooling off by mid-2003, in part because this year's growth has created a higher base.

"We don't expect it to grow quite as strongly next year as it did this year, but there's not much tailing off yet," said Paul Cavey, an analyst with The Economist Intelligence Unit in Hong Kong. "It will probably be in the double digits for the year as a whole."

DOMESTIC INVESTMENT SEEN KEY

China's entry into the World Trade Organization (news - web sites) in December 2001 also spurred hopes the country would open its vast potential market wider to foreign products and services.

That optimism helped spur foreign businesses to pump nearly $50 billion in investment into the country so far this year.

Domestically, Beijing has stoked the economy's fires with big state spending programs and 150 billion yuan of stimulus bonds to raise cash for public works projects.

"Private investment increased quite strongly in 2002, but really it's the government in the background holding everything up," Cavey said.

"All eyes will be on what happens to domestic investment growth. However well exports and consumption grow, it's really domestic investment that is propping things up," Cavey said.

"Foreign investment and exports are still going to be the bright spots for China, but to get sustainable growth you really need domestic investment," Cavey said.

Some analysts have speculated Beijing will scale back spending in 2003 in favor of other tools like a looser monetary policy that will boost credit.

"Fiscal policy will continue to be pro-active next year, but there might be some adjustments, while money supply will continue to be expanded," Song said.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: chinastuff; freetrade; globalism; wto
Slave labor is paying off big for the commies in Red China. Who said communism doesn't work? It sure does if every dumb**s capitalist in the world is pouring money into it! I wonder who will be buying the 30,000 dollar cars and 200,000 dollar homes in America in a couple of years when three quarters of the population is flipping burgers at McDonalds or unemployed??
1 posted on 12/30/2002 3:02:48 AM PST by Walkin Man
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To: Walkin Man
I wonder who will be buying the 30,000 dollar cars and 200,000 dollar homes in America in a couple of years when three quarters of the population is flipping burgers at McDonalds or unemployed??

Good question. Only the minimum wage sector is growing, the better paying jobs are draining away.

2 posted on 12/30/2002 3:13:40 AM PST by xJones
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To: Walkin Man
And we´re in a recession.... down here! :-((
3 posted on 12/30/2002 3:17:20 AM PST by Michael81Dus
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To: xJones
Yup, I hear Walmart is hiring. Try not to spend that big check all at once and make sure they don't screw you out of your overtime!
4 posted on 12/30/2002 3:23:41 AM PST by Walkin Man
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To: Michael81Dus
Exports have defied earlier expectations of sluggishness to soar more than 21 percent in the first 11 months from a year earlier as more foreign firms shift production to China.

Maybe this is the reason why.

5 posted on 12/30/2002 3:25:45 AM PST by Walkin Man
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To: Walkin Man; Enemy Of The State
This is the usual total fabrication of "economic growth" boasted about at around this time every year by the psychopathological self-appointed Peking-based pack of invading, conquering, colonizing, enslaving, mass-murdering, lying, looting, thieving gangster bastards that calls itself, "china." [The books MAY be done by August; not that it'll make any difference; Peking's psychopaths never retract lies]

"china's" actual 2002 growth MIGHT be 3% -- and is to a penny; just as that of the much-vaunted South East Asian "tigers" [Pussies, actually] used to be; entirely foreign investment driven -- and doomed to eventual collapse.
6 posted on 12/30/2002 3:28:50 AM PST by Brian Allen
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To: Brian Allen
I would trade our anemic growth for some of China's. The Reds there are adopting capitalism and we're setting to punish success. You can be forgiven for thinking in which country the cries for income restribution bleats the loudest.
7 posted on 12/30/2002 4:12:22 AM PST by goldstategop
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To: Walkin Man
I understand that China has routinely massively overstated its economic growth figures. This sounds like more of the same to me, with real figures morel like half that 8%. That bodes very poorly for them, since they really need something like 8-10% growth to sustain their employment goals.
8 posted on 12/30/2002 4:46:00 AM PST by AFPhys
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To: Walkin Man; HighRoadToChina
One FReeper wants to change this little fact.
9 posted on 12/30/2002 4:53:00 AM PST by Sparta
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To: Walkin Man
Yep. that's what happens when Americans buy more and more Chinese made products.

I personally don't mind paying a bit more for a quality American made product. Unfortunately, it's getting harder and harder to do.

Anyone remember Wal-Mart's old promotional materials? They use to push how they helped save this or that American company/factory by the "We buy American whenever we can" campaign. I guess the bottom line finally caught up to them. I have seen no such claims in the last several years. Wal-Mart goes with the cheapest price - the bottom line. Of course, i belive the Buy American campaign was pushed by Sam Walton.

To add insult to injury, some American companies have stooped to levels so low - they manufacture their product overseas/internationally, import them, run them through an assembly line here in the US to simply add a sticker or other insignificant part and re-label it as "Made in the USA".

I make a concerted effort to not buy Chinese made items. When you shop around and find that every single version of a particular item, regardless of brand, is made in China - what do you do?
10 posted on 12/30/2002 7:26:46 AM PST by TheBattman
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To: TheBattman
>When you shop around and find that every single version of a particular item, regardless of brand, is made in China - what do you do?

Many shoes are now made in China. The quality is so poor that I've made a big effort to buy Italian shoes which are sold in specialty shoe stores. I know a number of people who order shoes directly from Argentina where you can get really great deals on top quality shoes.

11 posted on 12/30/2002 7:50:10 AM PST by Dialup Llama
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To: *China stuff
http://www.freerepublic.com/perl/bump-list
12 posted on 12/30/2002 8:37:15 AM PST by Free the USA
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To: Walkin Man
See this article on the Chinese 'miracle.'

IS CHINA'S ECONOMIC BOOM A MYTH? The New Republic Online

www.tnr.com/docprem.mhtml?i=20021216&s=kurlantzick121602

13 posted on 12/30/2002 9:16:18 AM PST by Dialup Llama
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To: goldstategop; Walkin Man; Enemy Of The State; Dialup Llama; TheBattman; Free the USA; ...
<< I would trade our anemic growth for some of China's. The Reds there are adopting capitalism and we're setting to punish success. You can be forgiven for thinking in which country the cries for income restribution bleats the loudest. >>

"Adapting "capitalism?" [A system in which EVERYONE is FRee To Chose -- EVERYTHING -- Beginning with his own choice of "government!!!"!!]

Dream on!

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
QUOTE:

Book Review by John Derbyshire

The Washington Times - April 14th, 2002


Dream On



The China Dream
By Joe Studwell
Atlantic Monthly Press; 360 pp. $27

The dream of Joe Studwell's title is the dream of the China market: of 1.3 billion consumers just waiting to be sold clothes, medicine, cars, toothpaste, or whatever else the dreamer has to offer. As an English writer of the 1840s put it: "If we could only persuade every person in China to lengthen his shirttail by a foot, we could keep the mills of Lancashire working round the clock." The dream has been dreamed by many westerners across many centuries. For a very few - the opium merchants of the 19th century, the fast-food franchisers of our own time - it has actually come true. Much, much more often, it has proved to be only a dream, the waking from which has sometimes been abrupt and unpleasant.

In recent years there have been three cycles of dreaming and waking for foreign businessmen eager to tap into the China market. The first cycle began in the early 1980s, after a 50-year period when dreaming about China was out of fashion altogether. With the ascendancy of Deng Xiaoping's faction following Mao's death, it became clear that the fantasy economics of the Mao period had definitely been abandoned. So far as industry was concerned, they had mostly been abandoned in favor of the kind of incentivized state socialism attempted in Eastern Europe twenty years before. This was not much noticed, however. What was noticed was Deng's maxim "to get rich is glorious," and the revitalization of Chinese agriculture that followed the retreat from collective farming, and the surge in disposable incomes among urban Chinese from a Mao-era base very close to zero. Western businessmen, dreaming the dream, poured in to set up "joint ventures" with Chinese partners. The massacres of June 1989 are a convenient punctuation mark for the end of this first dream cycle. Many businessmen had already woken even before that, though; the book "Beijing Jeep," published earlier that same year, told the dismal story of a typical "joint venture" fiasco.

The atmosphere of widespread state terror that followed the massacres offered a splendid opportunity for the Chinese government to administer some unpleasant medicine to an overheated economy. When this had been done to the leadership's satisfaction, Deng started the second cycle of dreaming with his famous "southern tour" of early 1992, in which he urged his countrymen to go for maximum economic growth. Following the massacres it was clear that the Communist Party had no intention of going away; but it seemed, from Deng's 1992 speeches, that it might be willing to leave the economy alone. This all happened just as the rising fad for "globalization" was seizing the attention of western business people. Once again, the dream took flight.

The actual experience of western business in China during the 1990s was closely watched by Joe Studwell, a writer on business and economics - he is founder and editor-in-chief of the excellent China Economic Quarterly - who lived in China for the entire decade. He saw the 1990s flood of dreamers arrive, bright-eyed and eager to engage this new, busy China. He watched the bright eyes glaze over as the reality of China gradually revealed itself to them. Signed agreements and "memoranda of understanding" turned out to be worthless; court rulings were not enforced; state-owned enterprises were exempt from costly environmental regulations; expensive licenses, processed by lackadaisical bureaucrats, were required at every turn; counterfeiting and abuse of intellectual property rights were rampant; the early-1990s purchasing-power models for the disposable income of the Chinese turned out to be too optimistic; ad hoc technical standards were used to impede trade; local management personnel were scarce, and of poor quality. As difficulties multiplied, the dream faded.

Then, in December last year, China's accession to the World Trade Organization became official. As this author points out:

The government committed to the WTO from a position of weakness, not strength, because of quiet desperation, not unified political resolve. It reached for an outside force to do a job it was failing to do itself - the deregulation and de-bureaucratization of China's economy.

WTO accession arrived just as serious disillusion was setting in among foreign investors in China. There are signs that it has initiated a third cycle of dreaming. Certainly the Chinese government hopes this is so. Knowing that they cannot solve their country's economic problems without making political reforms they are unwilling to contemplate, China's communists hope that the standards implicit in WTO membership, and the compulsory procedures for resolving disputes between members, will, all by themselves, force China's domestic economy to shape up. Joe Studwell shows convincingly why this is unlikely to happen.

The China Dream will inevitably be compared with last fall's book on the same topic, Gordon Chang's "The Coming Collapse of China." (Which I reviewed in these pages 8/12/01)

Studwell's book is lighter on cultural insights than Chang's, but better organized and richer in hard economic facts. He notes, and abundantly documents, such large and intractable truths as the following:

For all the talk of reform, of retreat from socialism, of the unleashing of the energies of the Chinese people, and so on, government payrolls increased all through the 1980s and 1990s.

From being debt-free in 1979, China is now saddled with liabilities that will soon make her the world's most indebted nation.

"Given the state's determination to micromanage economic activity, there [is] almost no strictly legal way for foreign investors to make money."

Studwell offers two possibilities for China's near future: a long period of stagnation and low growth like the one Japan has been enduring, or a major fiscal crisis, with runs on the banks followed by Latin-American levels of instability and social disorder. He notes that neither scenario offers a very exact analogy to China: a stagnant debt-crushed economy with a per capita GNP of $25K per annum is not the same thing as one with $1K per annum, and Argentina has never had either Chinese levels of social and political control or modern China's imperial responsibilities and hegemonic ambitions.

The author's advice to foreign investors is to use the country as a manufacturing base for exports (if you can squeeze in among all the overseas-Chinese doing exactly that) but to engage in the domestic market only with utmost caution. It sounds right to me, though given the violence of regime change in China, and the xenophobic outbursts that traditionally accompany such change, I would add one more thing:

Keep a suitcase packed and ready under your bed at all times.

END QUOTE.

14 posted on 12/30/2002 1:52:47 PM PST by Brian Allen
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To: Brian Allen
For a while I was involved with a company that tried selling in China, after the initial investments were made the Chinese changed the rules rendering the project unprofitable. My Uncle’s Construction Company actually made some money by providing equipment and expertise that the Chinese did not yet have but now the Chinese have copied the ideas and do the job themselves.
15 posted on 12/30/2002 4:18:34 PM PST by Free the USA
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To: Walkin Man
The reason for the boost in economic activity is that China is moving away from communism and towards capitalism, however imperfectly. Dumba$$ capitalists are pouring money into China, because, duh, they believe it's a profitable investment. That's what capitalism is all about (there's no discrete communism or capitalism, just interwoven shades of both). BTW, the answer to your last question is DEBT. You're overdramatizing anyway. This current recession is somewhat painful, but we'll get through it. I suppose people in the 70s (I wasn't around) believed the country would basically just decline slowly in the future. Of course, they were wrong.
16 posted on 12/30/2002 9:24:33 PM PST by billybudd
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To: goldstategop
Yes, China is moving away from old communism and is starting to hesitatingly accept some aspects of capitalism. But let's not even try to compare China and America in terms of freedom. Please, it's insulting.
17 posted on 12/30/2002 9:26:12 PM PST by billybudd
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To: billybudd
Read Bill Gertz's excellent book, The China Threat, and then tell us then that China is moving away from old communism--unless it's moving to New Communism.
18 posted on 12/31/2002 12:38:33 AM PST by HighRoadToChina
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To: HighRoadToChina
You've hit on it, I think - they're moving towards a new communism/fascism. The power elites wish to retain the centralized power structure (that means no democracy, pluralism, political rights, etc.), but also want to adapt elements of free market capitalism to benefit economically. The question is, can they pull of such a radical synthesis, or will the forces of a capitalist economy eventually cause the power structure to democratize? History suggests the latter.
19 posted on 01/01/2003 9:36:33 AM PST by billybudd
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