Transformers ARE NOT subject to destruction from EMP events. Only solid state devices are affected.
“Maybe”
Overvoltages can short out windings of transformers with carbonized arcs.
Here’s the report from the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack
Transformers are at risk. Read it for yourself.
http://www.empcommission.org/docs/A2473-EMP_Commission-7MB.pdf