Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Why is Africa so poor while Europe and North America are so wealthy?
The Washington Post ^ | April 24, 2016 | Andrew Gelman

Posted on 04/24/2016 9:05:52 AM PDT by MinorityRepublican

A few years ago, two economics professors, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor, published a paper, “The Out of Africa Hypothesis, Human Genetic Diversity, and Comparative Economic Development,” that drew inferences about poverty and genetics based on a statistical pattern.

The world’s most genetically diverse countries (using their measure of what counts as genetically diverse) are in sub-Saharan Africa, which is the world’s poorest region. The least genetically diverse countries are in places like Bolivia, which have low incomes but not as low as in that region of Africa. There’s an intermediate level of genetic diversity among the residents of the middle-income and rich countries in Asia, Europe and North America.

Genetic diversity arises from migratory distance of populations from East Africa. Countries in east Africa have the highest genetic diversity because this is where humans evolved. Populations that settled in other parts of the world descend from various subgroups of people who left Africa at different times. Thus, these groups are less varied in their genetic profiles.

Ashraf and Galor put this together and argued that this is “reflecting the trade-off between the beneficial and the detrimental effects of diversity on productivity.” Their argument was that a little bit of genetic diversity is a good thing because “a wider spectrum of traits is more likely to be complementary to the development and successful implementation of advanced technological paradigms,” but if a country is too genetically diverse, its economy will suffer from “reduced cooperation and efficiency.” Thus, they wrote, “the high degree of diversity among African populations and the low degree of diversity among Native American populations have been a detrimental force in the development of those regions.”

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonpost.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: christianity
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 201-214 next last
To: AEMILIUS PAULUS
(however, Europe is currently being Africanized and shall die.)

That is not necessary a bad thing. I've met a couple of Africans here in the States and they're very proper. Industrious too. Quite a contrast from Black Americans.

But rather the problem with Europe is the Islamic Invasion.

41 posted on 04/24/2016 9:23:00 AM PDT by MinorityRepublican
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican

Read the book “Guns, Germs, and Steel” by Jared Diamond.


42 posted on 04/24/2016 9:23:00 AM PDT by WMarshal (Trump 2016)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Margaret Sanger and the progressives were ahead of the Nazis...


43 posted on 04/24/2016 9:23:09 AM PDT by Homer1
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

Comment #44 Removed by Moderator

To: MinorityRepublican
I think that civilization had to evolve in Northern and Western Europe because of scarcity. Due to scarcity brought by winter, Europeans had to plan to store food. That led to civilization advancing in Europe while in Africa, tribes were content to eat banana from the tree and hunt wildebeest for dinner.

That probably has something to do with it, but is not a complete explanation. For example, the early Native Americans in what is now Mexico and Central America built advanced civilizations in very lush jungles, where it is difficult to imagine that scarcity was an issue.

Another factor is that Africa seems to be a hotbed for various infectious diseases. When a child becomes deathly ill, the energy his or her body was using for growth (including brain development) is diverted towards trying to stay alive. Even if the kid survives, his brain development might be permanently impaired. Also, malnutrition has an adverse effect on brain development. Without addressing the issues of infectious disease and malnutrition, African children will always be less intelligent, less able to progress towards a more advanced civilization.

45 posted on 04/24/2016 9:24:42 AM PDT by exDemMom (Current visual of the hole the US continues to dig itself into: http://www.usdebtclock.org/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican

Adversity makes you stronger.


46 posted on 04/24/2016 9:25:09 AM PDT by Thumper1960 (Trump-2016)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican

I really do not have time for these “Poor Poor Me Bcause I am Black” stories. But I wonder what, if anything they have to say about Japan. Probably the least diverse of any first world country.

I am sure the finding of these two economics professors, Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor mainly tells us that Poor Poor Africa’s miseries are all due to the evil White devils.

Economics professors?? PHDs from the Paul Krugman school of victim economics, ya think?


47 posted on 04/24/2016 9:25:32 AM PDT by Tupelo (we vote - THEY decide.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican

Oh, the rule of law, private property rights, a Bill of Rights in our case, just a few examples. Of course it could be the aftermath of colonialism, which has been over for almost fifty years and was barely a blip in the long history of Africa. And how has Africa fared since the colonizers left? A descent into tribalism and re-primitivism generally speaking. Rhodesia / Zimbabwe? The RSA? The Sudan is back where it was when the Mahdi rose in the late 19th century. And now Africa has to contend with exploitation by the Chinese as well as the white man. What to do, what to do...


48 posted on 04/24/2016 9:25:37 AM PDT by Rummyfan (Let us now try liberty.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Roman_War_Criminal

“IQ?”
Some of those countries have average IQs in the 50s.
http://www.targetmap.com/viewer.aspx?reportId=2812


49 posted on 04/24/2016 9:26:50 AM PDT by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra (Don't touch that thing Don't let anybody touch that thing!I'm a Doctor and I won't touch that thing!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican
=> Wikepedia: "Nations and intelligence: The significance of apparent variation in IQ scores between different nations has been a controversial topic within psychometrics."


50 posted on 04/24/2016 9:26:56 AM PDT by Sooth2222 ("Every nation has the government it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Mears

The Cro-Magnons won the brains vs. brawn war with the Neanderthals. That long and brutal conflict selected for higher IQ and other qualities, but the Africans did not assist.


51 posted on 04/24/2016 9:28:02 AM PDT by Reeses (A journey of a thousand miles begins with a government pat down.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican

Aztecs, Toltecs, Mayans and Incans potentially had the same problem in the “New World”, with regards to banana pickin’.

Still doesn’t explain the near stone age culture/behavior of Sub Saharan Africa. Or even North American Indian Tribes who still had harsh winters. Or Inuit Eskimos who suffered perhaps the worst winters.


52 posted on 04/24/2016 9:28:04 AM PDT by Roman_War_Criminal
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican

Um, average IQ about 70. This leads to low impulse control, lack of ability to plan, propensity toward violence, propensity toward sloth—just off the top of my head.


53 posted on 04/24/2016 9:29:26 AM PDT by riri (Obama's Amerika--Not a fun place.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: exDemMom

Hence the need for progressives to ban ddt...


54 posted on 04/24/2016 9:29:59 AM PDT by Homer1
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 45 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican

Lack of moving vans


55 posted on 04/24/2016 9:30:39 AM PDT by Cyman
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Thumper1960
And, of course, the other half of that:


56 posted on 04/24/2016 9:31:23 AM PDT by Salgak (Peace Through Superior Firepower. . . .)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican

Couldn’t this racial diversity be seen as the effect of an endless cycle of invasion, murder, and rape? Not a good environment for the creation of a stable and prosperous society.

Of course, the impact of Islam in creating those conditions in Africa cannot be ignored.


57 posted on 04/24/2016 9:33:12 AM PDT by PTBAA
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Mears
Intelligence gap.

Yep peoples who's relatives had to adjust and deal cold temperatures in the northern hemisphere had to put more energy into basic survival. This placed a premium on intelligence because the stupid froze or starved to death.

58 posted on 04/24/2016 9:35:23 AM PDT by usurper (Liberals GET OFF MY LAWN)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican

Walter had an article in the past on what stymied Africa from becoming anything less than a third world country. It stemmed from #1 tribalism, #2 the inability to make seaports because of tribalism and #3 no seaports to sail from in meaningful ways. Good thinking.


59 posted on 04/24/2016 9:35:34 AM PDT by Safetgiver (Islam makes barbarism look genteel.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Dr. Bogus Pachysandra

Neat map-—thanks.

.


60 posted on 04/24/2016 9:36:51 AM PDT by Mears
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 201-214 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson