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The Real Shape of the Race
The Weekly Standard ^ | February 15, 2016 | Stephen F. Hayes

Posted on 02/06/2016 4:55:12 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife

Trump is not a conservative. He's an economic nationalist whose limited involvement in politics over the years has largely consisted of furthering his own interests by contributing to members of both political parties. His current policy positions often contradict those he's publicly expressed in the past, and his governing philosophy, to the extent he has one, combines crony capitalism with government activism (eminent domain; ethanol; protectionism; universal, government-paid health care).

Des Moines, Iowa - The shorthand understanding of the likely three-man race for the Republican nomination goes something like this.

Donald Trump is the populist outside agitator, running on economic nationalism and against the entire political system. Ted Cruz is the antiestablishment crusader, running on sharp intellect, eager confrontation, and ideological purity. And Marco Rubio is the conventional candidate, running on optimism, easing our anxieties, and repairing old divisions.

Cruz and Trump are often lumped together as "outsiders" or "antiestablishment," manifestations of the anger and frustration of the Republican base. Rubio, by contrast, is usually included in discussions of the "establishment lane" and grouped with John Kasich, Chris Christie, and Jeb Bush.

As with much conventional wisdom, there is some truth in these generalizations. And it's clear that in some ways the campaigns themselves accept this framing. For six months, Cruz and Trump avoided criticizing each other on the assumption that their campaigns occupied overlapping chunks of the "antiestablishment" political space. When their de facto nonaggression pact ended, they quickly turned to attacking one another with the kind of vigor that candidates reserve for opponents who represent the largest obstacles to their victories. At the same time, most of the incoming fire Rubio has taken has come from the campaigns and super-PACs of the candidates hoping to end up king of the "establishment" mountain.

Rubio looked ready to accomplish that objective when he finished an unexpectedly strong third place in Iowa, winning 23 percent of Republican caucusgoers - within 1 point of Trump and 4 of Cruz. His vote total was more than three times the combined shares of Kasich, Christie, and Bush. Pundits immediately speculated that Rubio, with an expected infusion of cash, was in a position to overtake Trump and Cruz and glide to the Republican nomination. To Rubio detractors, this was cause for alarm.

The most direct warning came from Laura Ingraham, the talk radio host and bestselling author, whose analysis of the presidential race has been very friendly to Trump. Ingraham called for a return to the "strategic alliance" that defined the Cruz-Trump relationship until January. Cruz and Trump "placed first and second in Iowa," she wrote. "But if they don't now combine forces and put aside their rancor, they may each find themselves losing the nomination to the third-place finisher, Establishment favorite Florida Sen. Marco Rubio." Rather than attacking one another, she wrote, Cruz and Trump "should focus on the failures of the Rubio Establishment - like their support for the Trans Pacific Partnership, immigration amnesty and increasing the budget deficit."

Some of these distinctions are not quite what they seem. Ted Cruz authored a Wall Street Journal op-ed with Paul Ryan in favor of Trade Promotion Authority, before opposing the TPP. Donald Trump expressed conditional support for "amnesty" - his word—as recently as 2013. And Trump opposes reforming entitlements, the driver of our debt crisis, while Rubio, running for Senate in Florida, campaigned on entitlement reform and then voted for budgets that included it.

Anticipating the kinds of presidencies we might expect from these candidates, it seems to me more accurate to look at the GOP nomination race as having three lanes, not two: a nonideological populist lane featuring Trump alone, a traditional Republican lane that includes the governors, and a movement conservative lane with Cruz and Rubio.

Trump is not a conservative. He's an economic nationalist whose limited involvement in politics over the years has largely consisted of furthering his own interests by contributing to members of both political parties. His current policy positions often contradict those he's publicly expressed in the past, and his governing philosophy, to the extent he has one, combines crony capitalism with government activism (eminent domain; ethanol; protectionism; universal, government-paid health care).

The governors mix some conservatism with the kind of go-along-get-along pragmatism that has so many GOP primary voters frustrated. Christie advocates broad entitlement reform, but expanded Medicaid in New Jersey; he supported Obama's nomination of Supreme Court justice Sonia Sotomayor, defended Common Core, and backs Obama's anti-due-process proposal to ban gun purchases for those on the federal government's flawed terrorist watch list. Kasich also expanded Medicaid, over the objections of many Ohio Republicans, and he frequently defends his decision by invoking God and suggesting that those who disagree with him are inadequate Christians. He's mocked elected officials whose decisions are guided by a philosophical commitment to limited government and proclaimed himself a proud pragmatist and an opponent of ideology. Bush, who implemented a series of successful conservative reforms as governor, has grown increasingly critical of the base of his party since leaving office in 2007. He famously suggested he would be a candidate willing to "lose the primary to win the general" - an announcement in advance that he'd risk running as a moderate in the GOP nominating contest to preserve his centrist appeal in a race against the Democratic nominee. All these candidates would fit comfortably on the list of establishment Republican nominees dating back to 1992: George H. W. Bush, Bob Dole, George W. Bush, John McCain, and Mitt Romney.

Rubio and Cruz are different. They are visceral and intellectual conservatives, first elected as explicitly and purposefully antiestablishment candidates. Rubio bucked the Florida party leadership to run for Senate in 2010, eventually defeating incumbent governor Charlie Crist, who was supported by the Washington GOP establishment, including the National Republican Senatorial Committee. Rubio won the backing of conservative movement groups set up to challenge the GOP establishment—various Tea Party organizations, the Club for Growth, and the Senate Conservatives Fund among them. He ran as an unapologetic conservative, campaigning on entitlement reform at a time the national party was advising candidates to avoid talking about entitlements at all cost.

Ted Cruz traveled a similar path two years later, challenging Texas lieutenant governor David Dewhurst. Like Rubio, Cruz won the backing of the Senate Conservatives Fund, Club for Growth, and Tea Party organizations. And like Rubio, Cruz ran against the establishment of both political parties in Washington.

Has Rubio gone "establishment" during his time in Washington, as his detractors claim? His lifetime rating from the American Conservative Union is 98 out of 100. His current Heritage Action score is 94 percent - the Senate Republican average is 60 percent - with a lifetime score of 91 percent. As Jim Geraghty put it in an exhaustive account of Rubio's tenure in the Senate: "If Rubio really represents the new GOP 'establishment,' then the fight is over and the conservatives won. Despite infuriating many grassroots conservatives by pushing the failed Gang of Eight immigration-reform bill and advocating a path to legalization, Rubio has an indisputably conservative record as a senator."

Using these ratings as a guide, Cruz is slightly more conservative: 100 percent Heritage Action rating (98 percent lifetime) and 100 percent lifetime American Conservative Union score.

To be sure, Cruz and Rubio are running for president in very different ways - though both are familiar. Rubio is campaigning like Barack Obama did in 2008. He has chosen to emphasize optimism, unity, possibility, reform. He defends his decision to run as a young candidate by emphasizing the "urgency" of the problems facing the country, just as Obama cited Martin Luther King Jr.'s "fierce urgency of now" for his audacious first run for the presidency. There's a lot of tough criticism of Obama and Washington in Rubio's stump speech, but there's also a lot of "hope and change."

Cruz is running like Obama, too - Obama in 2012. He is campaigning as an unapologetic ideologue, seeking to motivate and energize conservatives unenthusiastic about recent Republican nominees. Cruz's campaign, like Obama's reelection effort, is based on the assumption that the contest this fall will be won by the candidate who best turns out the base of his or her party.

These distinct approaches in campaign style have doubtless added to the perception that Rubio is an "establishment" candidate and Cruz is "anti-establishment." But the real difference between them isn't whether they would challenge the Republican establishment but how. Rubio's critique of the establishment is a temporal one, argues Heritage Action CEO Michael Needham. In Rubio's view, the ideas of the Republican establishment, stale and anachronistic, are badly in need of replacing. So Rubio champions policy innovation and creativity.

Cruz's critique of the GOP establishment is structural. Republican institutions in Washington have become so badly corrupted that trying to reform them isn't enough. Needham summarizes the Cruz view this way. "Real policy innovation requires not just putting forth fresh ideas; it requires attacking the flawed nature of the GOP establishment so that innovation can even be possible."

They're both right.

There are reasons a conservative voter might prefer Cruz to Rubio. Cruz has demonstrated a willingness to challenge the calcified structures of the establishment and to continue doing so despite scorn heaped on him not only from the New York Times but also from fellow Republicans. It's a necessary quality for a president who would serve as a disrupter of the broken status quo in Washington. Rubio may have it, and in his advocacy of entitlement reform we've seen hints of it. But with Cruz, we know.

There are reasons a conservative voter might prefer Rubio to Cruz. Rubio has a personal appeal - likability - Cruz lacks. When Cruz addresses voters, he's often self-indulgent and always melodramatic. He speaks as if he's there to bestow knowledge on the audience, and he's frequently the hero of his own story. Rubio is nearly the opposite. When he speaks, there's a genuine sense that he's in awe of the country and his place in it. His paeans to American greatness seem heartfelt even the twentieth time you've heard them. All of this would seem to make him more electable in the general election.

Regardless, if either Cruz or Rubio is sworn in on January 20, 2017, the country will have its most conservative president since Ronald Reagan.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: conservatism; cruz; gopprimary; populists; rubio
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To: tenthirteen

Agreed. I feel a flood of Trump ‘hatoraid’ coming on today. Same posters taking turns tossing up thread after thread of the same old garbage.

Too bad the real world is moving on and things are heating up fast.

I find it fascinating that Trump so well in Iowa in light of the endless onslaught thrown at him for 6+ months.


41 posted on 02/06/2016 7:59:29 AM PST by AllAmericanGirl44
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To: AllAmericanGirl44

That so called onslaught Trump actually seeks and creates....he’s not the least bit concerned about bad press as long as the camera’s and interviews are in his face along with his followers....from episode to episode. That’s what entertainers do and are.......


42 posted on 02/06/2016 8:16:25 AM PST by caww
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To: caww

bttt


43 posted on 02/06/2016 8:20:57 AM PST by txhurl (I'm NO LONGER with the Nasty Canadian '16 (well, unless he wins ;))(and he did))
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

And what have you done, Steve, that I’d give a flip what you have to say?


44 posted on 02/06/2016 8:51:28 AM PST by Mamzelle
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To: BlueNgold

Doesn’t it frost you that they think nobody can speak both English and Spanish but Elites?


45 posted on 02/06/2016 8:53:47 AM PST by Mamzelle
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

Know this Stephen Hayes is a total GOPe tool. He is angling for Rubio.


46 posted on 02/06/2016 9:45:24 AM PST by Georgia Girl 2 (The only purpose of a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped)
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To: alloysteel

I like your sailing metaphor.


47 posted on 02/06/2016 10:48:23 AM PST by DoughtyOne (the Free Republic Caucus: what FReepers are thinking, 100s or 1000s of them. It's up to you.)
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To: zerosix

His success refutes your perception.


48 posted on 02/06/2016 10:52:45 AM PST by DoughtyOne (the Free Republic Caucus: what FReepers are thinking, 100s or 1000s of them. It's up to you.)
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To: Forward the Light Brigade

I agree.


49 posted on 02/06/2016 11:01:09 AM PST by DoughtyOne (the Free Republic Caucus: what FReepers are thinking, 100s or 1000s of them. It's up to you.)
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To: DoughtyOne

What frosts me is the blind support for a guy who doesn’t use his real name, wasn’t born in the USA, and up until two years ago (or less) was a citizen of another nation. He won’t even stand up and fire the guys in his own campaign who promulgated a lie about Carson quitting in a naked attempt to subvert and allocate his supporters the day of the caucus for their man Rafael.


50 posted on 02/06/2016 11:18:31 AM PST by MIA_eccl1212 (When you see a drowning liberal, throw them the anchor...)
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To: Mollypitcher1
We both hope to achieve the same things - toss out these awful trade agreements that reward other countries at the expense of our greatest workers in the world; get the freeloaders out of our country once and for all no matter who they are, if they're here, they're breaking our laws and fire any government worker who signs up the same people for government benefits; and begin the difficult process of closing shutting down government agencies that steal our rights and liberties.

This process will (1) take time and determination, and (2) require no "deals" with Congress, no crossing the aisle and working with "our friends!"

If anyone is interested to keeping "good relations" or "working together" means simply, screwing the taxpayers!

Another item I'm demanding is ridding the U.S. of Obamacare, ridding us of any and all of Obama's executive orders that are totally illegal and toss out Obama's non-treaty treaties, charge Congress with attacking all so-called "laws" that are clearly illegal and do not pass Constitutinal muster!

I think our only disagreement is who's best equipped to make this happen.

I'm happy to count on Ted to do it as he just wiped out his closest competition in "Ethanol Iowa" with a popular Governor stumping against him (the Gov's son is employed by the Ethanol industry) and also against Trump who promised to not Ethanol subsidies but double the take by the lobbyists and the industry!

I'm all about eliminating ALL subsidies and as Ted says, all this is, is the government winners and losers!

Bob Dole had nothing kind at a all to say about Ted, in fact, Dole, my once upon a time Senator was made a multimillionaire because of Ethanol subsidies lobbiest kickbacks!

I know Ted will take the mean names, slings and arrows, he's been doing it since he hit DC!

Donald, not so much!

51 posted on 02/06/2016 11:27:38 AM PST by zerosix (Native Sunflower)
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To: Pirate Ragnar

I have and they describe him accurately!


52 posted on 02/06/2016 11:29:27 AM PST by zerosix (Native Sunflower)
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To: MIA_eccl1212
Yes, but two Corinthians. Damn it, TWO CORINTHIANS!!!

What the H is wrong with you?

TWO CORINTHIANS!!!!

/s

53 posted on 02/06/2016 11:49:07 AM PST by DoughtyOne (the Free Republic Caucus: what FReepers are thinking, 100s or 1000s of them. It's up to you.)
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To: lifeline

Cruz’s 500% increase in H1B visas is a deal breaker for me.

We’ll see if Trump lets them back in. I say he won’t.


54 posted on 02/06/2016 2:51:08 PM PST by Baldwin77 (Christians want their RAINBOW back. I'm offended the gays use a Biblical icon as their flag.)
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To: Georgia Girl 2
There are reasons a conservative voter might prefer Cruz to Rubio. Cruz has demonstrated a willingness to challenge the calcified structures of the establishment and to continue doing so despite scorn heaped on him not only from the New York Times but also from fellow Republicans. It's a necessary quality for a president who would serve as a disrupter of the broken status quo in Washington. Rubio may have it, and in his advocacy of entitlement reform we've seen hints of it. But with Cruz, we know.
55 posted on 02/06/2016 3:00:27 PM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: caww

Miss caww, you are most certainly entitled to view things the way that makes sense to you.

I haven’t the time or energy to go round and round with you, your mind is made up and so is mine.

Thanks


56 posted on 02/06/2016 3:06:18 PM PST by AllAmericanGirl44
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

It’s time to hoist the black flag and start slitting throats.

GO TRUMP!


57 posted on 02/06/2016 3:08:40 PM PST by Jim Noble (Diseases desperate grown Are by desperate appliance relieved Or not at all.)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

Marco Rubio is a little popinjay who has zero credentials to be President. We might as well elect somebody’s 13 year old Nephew. He can’t even hack it in the Senate. He has quit his job but still takes the paycheck. The only legislation of any import the guy has been associated with is the Gang of Eight amnesty. He’s a nothing burger, and needs to go back into private law practice where he will do well.

With Cruz you get a fairly known quantity. He’s a typical politician but if he gets the chance and his donors don’t squawk about it he will stand up once in awhile. If Cruz got elected things would become somewhat better but the illegals wouldn’t be deported and his tax plan is a disaster for small business. I don’t think the Congress would pass it anyway. But if I had to choose between Rubio and Cruz I take Cruz all day long.

Since I don’t have to choose I take Donald J. Trump. :-)


58 posted on 02/06/2016 3:16:59 PM PST by Georgia Girl 2 (The only purpose of a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped)
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