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The Case against the Value-Added Tax
Townhall.com ^ | March 23, 2015 | Daniel J. Mitchell

Posted on 03/23/2015 3:24:18 PM PDT by Kaslin

Even though I fret about a growing burden of government and have little faith in the ability (or desire) of politicians to make wise decisions, I somehow convince myself that good things will happen.

Here’s some of what I wrote two years ago, when asked whether I thought America could be saved from a Greek-style fiscal collapse.

I think there’s a genuine opportunity to save the country. …we can at least hold the line and prevent government from becoming bigger than it is today. Sort of a watered-down version ofMitchell’s Golden Rule. The key is theright kind of entitlement reform.

But in that same article, I also issued this warning.

I may decide to give up if something really horrible happens, such as adoption of a value-added tax.Giving politicians a big new source of revenue, after all, would cripple any incentive for fiscal restraint.

To be blunt, imposing a big national sales tax – in addition to the income tax – would be a horrible defeat for advocates of limited government. A VAT would lead to more spending and more debt.

And that’s when folks might consider looking for escape options because America’s future will be very grim.

Here’s a video I narrated on why the value-added tax is awful public policy.

Pelosi Open To Raising Taxes On Everything (VAT) Including The Poor

Thankfully, I’m not the only one raising the alarm.

In a recent editorial, the Wall Street Journal wisely opined on the huge downside risk of a value-added tax.

It’s the hottest trend among tax collectors, raising a gusher of revenue for spendthrift governments worldwide. …a new report from accounting firm Ernst & Young says that VAT “systems are spreading” around the world and “rates are rising.”

By the way, the comment about “rates are rising” is an understatement, as illustrated by the table prepared by the Heritage Foundation.

Politicians love VATs both because they generate huge amounts of revenue and because the tax is hidden in the price of products and thus can be increased surreptitiously.

The WSJ explains.

The VAT is a sort of turbo-charged national sales tax on goods and services… Politicians love it because it is the most efficient revenue-raiser known to man, and its rates can be raised gradually to finance new entitlements or fill budget holes. The VAT is typically introduced with a low rate but then moves up over time until it swallows huge chunks of national economies. …Because VATs are embedded in the price of products, they can often rise unnoticed by the consumer, which is why liberals love them as a vehicle for periodic stealth tax hikes.

And in this case, “periodic” is just another way of saying “whenever politician want more money.”

And if recent history is any indication, “whenever” is “all the time.”

E&Y says standard VAT rates now average a knee-buckling 21.6% in the European Union, up from 19.4% in 2008. Average standard rates in the industrial countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have climbed to 19.2% from 17.8% in 2009. Japan is another example of the VAT upward ratchet. The Liberal Democratic Party tried to introduce the tax for years and finally succeeded with a 3% rate in 1989. Eight years later the shoguns raised it to 5%. Last year it climbed to 8%, whacking consumption and sending the economy back to negative growth.

The Japanese experience is especially educational since the VAT is a relatively new tax in that nation.

And here’s a chart showing what’s happened in the past few years to the average VAT rate in the European Union.

Now let’s look at another chart that is far more worrisome.

It shows that the burden of government spending in Europe, before VATs were adopted, wasn’t that much different than the fiscal burden of the public sector in the United States.

But once the VAT gave politicians a new source of revenue, spending exploded.

By the way, you won’t be surprised to learn that politicians increased spending even more than they increased taxes.

So not only did VATs lead to more spending, they also led to more debt. I guess that’s a win-win from the perspective of statists.

Let’s now return to the WSJ editorial. Proponents sometimes claim that VATs are neutral and efficient. That may be somewhat true in theory (just as an income tax, in theory, might be clean and simple), but in the real world, VATs simply make it possible for politicians to auction off a new source of loopholes.

…while VAT systems are often presented as models of simplicity that theoretically treat all goods and services alike, politicians can’t resist picking winners and losers, creating higher or lower rates for industries at their whim. “The politicians always start running with exemptions,” says E&Y’sGijsbert Bulk.

Here’s the bottom line.

Americans, be warned. …don’t think it can’t happen here. Liberals campaign on soaking the rich, but they know there’s only so many rich to soak. To finance the growing entitlement state, they need a new broad-based tax that hits the middle class, where the big money is. That means either a VAT or a new energy tax, like the BTU tax Bill andHillary Clintonproposed in 1993 or the cap-and-tax scheme that PresidentObamawanted.

The WSJ is correct. We need to be vigilant in the fight against the VAT.

But what makes this battle difficult is that some putative allies are on the wrong side.

Tom Dolan, Greg Mankiw, and Paul Ryan have all expressed pro-VAT sympathies. The same is true ofKevin Williamson,Josh Barro, andAndrew Stuttaford.

And I’ve written thatMitch Daniels,Herman Cain, andMitt Romneywere not overly attractive presidential candidates because they expressed openness to the VAT.

P.S. Some of you may be asking why leftists are so anxious for a VAT since they traditionally prefer class-warfare based tax hikes that extract revenue from the rich.

But here’s one of the dirty secrets of Washington. They may not admit it in public, but sensible leftists understand that there are Laffer-Curve constraints on extracting more revenue from upper-income taxpayers.

They’re familiar with the evidence from the 1980s about the sometimes-inverse link between tax rates and tax revenue and they are aware that “rich” people have substantial control over the timing, level, and composition of their income.

So if you want to collect more money, you have to go over lower-income and middle-income taxpayer.

Which is exactly what the IMF inadvertently revealed in a study showing that VATs are the “effective” way of financing bigger government.

P.P.S. I should have written that leftists generally don’t admit that they want higher taxes on the general population. Because every so often, some of them confess that their goal is to rape and pillage the middle class.

P.P.P.S. You can enjoy some good VAT cartoons by clickinghere,here, andhere.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Editorial; Government
KEYWORDS: taxes

1 posted on 03/23/2015 3:24:18 PM PDT by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin

Isn’t a carbon tax a VAT?


2 posted on 03/23/2015 3:25:23 PM PDT by dhs12345
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To: Kaslin

Canada has its version of it - the federal GST = Goods and Services Tax that is harmonized with provincial sales taxes.


3 posted on 03/23/2015 3:31:56 PM PDT by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives In My Heart Forever)
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To: Kaslin
One big advantage of the VAT is that it is highly regressive. It basically turns everyone into taxpayers even if they don't report a single penny of income on a tax return.

It's also worth noting that the VAT is only really an effective revenue source in a modern economy where people enjoy a high standard of living. In other words, it only works when most people buy things rather than producing or growing things themselves. That's why it is imposed in places like Europe and modern Asian nations, but is probably unheard of in places like Africa and Third World countries in Asia. The VAT is a pointless tax in an agrarian society where people don't buy very much.

4 posted on 03/23/2015 3:33:45 PM PDT by Alberta's Child ("It doesn't work for me. I gotta have more cowbell!")
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To: dhs12345
Given the many political abuses by the IRS Income Tax Division, I'd replace all income taxes, individual as well as corporate, with a Value Added Tax. The issue here is freedom.

Then abolish the IRS Income Tax Division and prohibit anyone who ever worked there from further federal employment.

5 posted on 03/23/2015 3:37:02 PM PDT by Thud
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To: Alberta's Child

I’m in favor of a repeal of the income tax. Only after that repeal is finalized am I in favor of a national sales tax. I don’t want a sales tax and an income tax at the same time. That is a recipe for a politician to steal more than they already are.

I DO think that the sales tax should be on everyone with zero exceptions. If I buy a donut, I should pay tax. If Procter and Gamble buys trees to make Bounty Paper towels, then they should pay the sales tax.

Period. No exceptions. If a church buys Johnson wax to wax the floor, then they pay the sales tax. They are KNOWINGLY making a decision to buy.

As soon as someone or something gets an exception, then it won’t be long before we’re back to picking winners and losers.

Also, if it is everyone and everything, then it will be much lower than if someone comes up with a boatload of exceptions.


6 posted on 03/23/2015 3:48:36 PM PDT by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It -- Those Who Truly Support Our Troops Pray for Their Victory!)
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To: Kaslin; All
As a side note to this thread, please consider the following.

Regardless of any kind of tax, the Supremes have clarified that Congress is prohibited from appropriating revenue in the name of state power issues, esentially any issue that Congress cannot justify under its constitutional Article I, Section 8-limited powers.

“Congress is not empowered to tax for those purposes which are within the exclusive province of the States.” —Justice John Marshall, Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824.

7 posted on 03/23/2015 3:49:59 PM PDT by Amendment10
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To: xzins

The income tax with its tens of thousands of pages of regulations is supporting an ARMY of well paid attorneys and accountants and lobbyists.

That’s why it’s extremely unlikely it will be simplified or repealed.


8 posted on 03/23/2015 3:51:30 PM PDT by nascarnation (Impeach, convict, deport)
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To: Kaslin

I’m absolutely against any VAT. I would be for abolishing the Income Tax - ie, ridding ourselves to the Constitutional Amendment, and replacing it with a Constitutional Amendment which limits government spending, and designating the States to collect Federal revenue through a Sales Tax.

A Sales Tax is much different, and significantly better, than VAT.


9 posted on 03/23/2015 3:52:24 PM PDT by rigelkentaurus
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To: Kaslin

Should be called the Taxes-Added Tax. If anyone thinks an existing tax will go away with the introduction of a new tax, hasn’t paid attention to the history of... well, everything.


10 posted on 03/23/2015 3:54:15 PM PDT by Dr.Deth
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To: nascarnation

I heard an argument recently why that wasn’t necessarily so regarding a flat tax (not the sales tax). I can’t remember the logic, but I do remember thinking I should rethink those points reference a sales tax.

It had to do with accounting, best choices, and legal needs. There has always been a need for accountants and lawyers, and they are valuable in determining best choices.


11 posted on 03/23/2015 3:55:58 PM PDT by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It -- Those Who Truly Support Our Troops Pray for Their Victory!)
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To: rigelkentaurus
A Sales Tax is much different, and significantly better, than VAT.

As long as it is on everyone, everything, and there are no exceptions.

12 posted on 03/23/2015 3:58:04 PM PDT by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It -- Those Who Truly Support Our Troops Pray for Their Victory!)
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To: Dr.Deth

I will support a Value Added Tax when they pass a constitutional amendment making taxing income or corporate profits illegal.


13 posted on 03/23/2015 3:59:21 PM PDT by Crusher138 ("Then conquer we must, for our cause it is just")
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To: Kaslin
I think there’s a genuine opportunity to save the country.

I hate to be the one to tell you this but that train has left the station. It's going down and as soon as you get over your normalcy bias and accept that fact, the better prepared for it you will be. The only question that remains to be answered is whether Janet Yellen or John Roberts pulls the switch. I now look upon the US Government in much the same manner that Czechoslovakia must have viewed Germany in 1938.

14 posted on 03/23/2015 4:00:07 PM PDT by atomic_dog
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To: Kaslin

You don’t need a case against it, because there is no case for it.


15 posted on 03/23/2015 4:33:27 PM PDT by Impy (They pull a knife, you pull a gun. That's the CHICAGO WAY, and that's how you beat the rats!)
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To: Kaslin

Before the 16th amendment, America had the most just taxation system in the world. The apportionment clause in the Constitution was to stop factions from ganging up on the more productive states and looting them. It was one of the many jewels in our Constitution. People voted for the 16th amendment because of the whining over the Fuller court overturning the 1894 income tax in the magnificent Pollack vs Farmers Loan and Trust Supreme Court case.


16 posted on 03/23/2015 4:42:32 PM PDT by Stepan12 (Our present appeasementof Islam is the Stockholm Syndrome on steroids.)
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To: Kaslin

Unfortunately I have to support adding a VAT simply because this country will COLLAPSE without it. We, the public in general, demand that Congress spend a Trillion or so dollars it doesn’t collect every year - so we might as well find a way to pay for some of that, because this country will not be a pretty place for my children otherwise.

Of course the other option is to cut spending...but that never seems to get anywhere - if it did, then yes, I would be against a VAT, as I really don’t like it at all.


17 posted on 03/23/2015 6:47:32 PM PDT by BobL (REPUBLICANS - Fight for the WHITE VOTE...and you will win (see my home page))
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To: BobL

VAT on top of the income tax will destroy America!


18 posted on 03/23/2015 9:25:43 PM PDT by Taxman (I'M MAD AS HELL AND I'M NOT GOING TO TAKE IT ANYMORE!)
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To: Alberta's Child
Just as long as they get rid of the current system if/when they add the VAT. Worst case we'd get stuck with both.

Also, the bureaucrats wouldn't like it — too much control of the revenue stream in the hands of the taxpayers. Revenues dry up if people stop buying stuff.

19 posted on 03/24/2015 6:41:40 AM PDT by dhs12345
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