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People With 'Invisible Disabilities' Fight For Understanding
NPR.org ^ | 03/08/2015 | Naomi Gingold

Posted on 03/08/2015 2:57:53 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum

Carly Medosch has conditions that cause intense fatigue and chronic pain. She took part in a 2014 Stanford Medicine X conference that included discussion of "invisible" illnesses.

Some disabilities are more obvious than others. Many are immediately apparent, especially if someone relies on a wheelchair or cane. But others — known as "invisible" disabilities — are not. People who live with them face particular challenges in the workplace and in their communities.

Carly Medosch, 33, seems like any other young professional in the Washington, D.C. area — busy, with a light laugh and a quick smile. She doesn't look sick. But she has suffered from Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel condition, since she was 13. There have been times, she says, when she's "been laying on the floor in the bathroom, kind of thinking, 'Am I going to die? Should I jump out in front of traffic so that I can die?' Because you're just in so much pain."

More recently, she was diagnosed with fibromyalgia, a condition that leaves her in a state of full-body chronic pain and intense fatigue.

For Medosch and others who struggle with an invisible disability, occasional hospital stays and surgeries are not the hard part. Mundane, everyday activities can be more difficult.

"Washing my hair, blow-drying my hair, putting on makeup — those kind of activities can exhaust me very quickly," says Medosch. "So you kind of blow-dry your hair and then you sort of sit down for a little bit."

Walking to the subway or even bending down to pick something up can take a lot out of her. But that isn't apparent from the outside.

"I kind of call it being able to pass," she says. "So I can pass as a normal, healthy, average person, which is great and definitely helps ease my everyday life — especially in interactions with strangers, getting your foot in the door in a situation like a job interview."

It is hard to pinpoint the number of Americans with an invisible disability, but it's estimated there are millions. Their conditions may range from lupus to bipolar disorder or diabetes. The severity of each person's condition varies, and the fear of stigma means that people often prefer not to talk about their illnesses.

But in employment disability discrimination charges filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission between 2005 and 2010, the most commonly cited conditions were invisible ones, according to analysis by researchers at Cornell University's Employment and Disability Institute.

"You know, it's that invisible nature of an illness that people don't understand," says Wayne Connell, the founder and head of the Invisible Disabilities Association. He started the group after his wife was diagnosed with Lyme disease and multiple sclerosis.

"We'd park in disabled parking and she didn't use a wheelchair or a cane, and so people would always give us dirty looks and scream at us," he recalls.

"When they see someone in a wheelchair, OK, they get that they're in a wheelchair. But what if they have chronic pain, what if they have PTSD — anything from cancer to peripheral neuropathy to autism?"

Medosch has had similar experiences with her handicapped parking tags. She also says that she faced challenges obtaining accommodations from a prospective employer.

Joyce Smithey, a lawyer who specializes in labor and employment, says that's not uncommon. When people with invisible disabilities request accommodations, Smithey says, some employers respond, "We don't do that as a policy."

"And that's a problem," Smithey says. "Because that person is not asking to partake of a benefit that's offered in a policy; that person is asking for an accommodation they're entitled to under the law."

When a disability isn't immediately obvious, others — at work, school or even at home — sometimes doubt it exists and accuse those who suffer from invisible conditions of simply angling for special treatment.

Medosch says she's comfortable being vocal about her disability now because she's well protected at her current job. She hopes discussing her own experience will help boost understanding, but acknowledges invisible disability can be hard to fathom — especially when so many people who live with it seem, outwardly, at least, to be just like everyone else.


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To: NorthstarMom
For about 8 weeks this winter my muscles hurt so bad that it felt like I was back in college and just gone through the first grueling practice of the season. Every muscle in my body felt as though there were a build up of lactic acid for no apparent reason, and it hurt 24 hours a day...Now, the pain is mostly gone.

I had a similar experience, nagging pain in my bicept, tired muscles. I wonder if it was a component of a flu related illness minus the other symptoms, or something like that.

Of course on the other hand, it finally stopped snowing, and I stopped running the snow blower.

61 posted on 03/08/2015 5:52:52 PM PDT by ROCKLOBSTER (Celebrate "Republicans Freed the Slaves Month")
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To: Shimmer1
"….since I’m bald and use a cane…."

huh?

62 posted on 03/08/2015 5:53:48 PM PDT by moehoward
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To: itsahoot
"I have used Closed Captions for several years am practically deaf in one ear today. Rush brings this up often saying people really do not want to repeat themselves and it irritates them when they are asked. I use headphones to listen to Rush, it helps."

Get thee to Costo, and get some bluetooth equipped hearing aids (I would say "get thee to thy audiologist", but after the unethical acts undertaken by my former audiologist and the Siemens hearing aid division, will no longer make such a recommendation).

The Costco folks were both more helpful and FAR more professional than the supposed "professional" multiple diploma "Doctor of Audiology" I formerly used.

Having the sound transmitted directly from your computer (or bluetooth equipped smartphone) yields a MUCH more "hearable" experience. And the HA's will cost one hell of a lot less.

63 posted on 03/08/2015 5:55:14 PM PDT by Wonder Warthog (Newly fledged NRA Life Member (after many years as an "annual renewal" sort))
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To: Lizavetta
" It is NOT a disability."

Tomato, Tomatah.

These days we are ALL "disabled", some to a lesser degree.

64 posted on 03/08/2015 6:04:31 PM PDT by moehoward
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To: WildHighlander57
Regarding being hearing impaired:
People just don’t get it, they don’t understand that they have to
turn towards the person so their lips can be read
enunciate their words

I have this issue even with my wife, and she knows one ear does not work at all, and the other ear is lousy.

I suppose a lot of people just assume I am antisocial (not far off) because I do not engage much in pleasantries.

65 posted on 03/08/2015 6:13:31 PM PDT by doorgunner69
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To: doorgunner69

About the pleasantries, oftentimes its said so fast, its not possible to hear it, and jokes are the hardest of all... they are said rapidfire and everyone laughs but the person with the impairment.


66 posted on 03/08/2015 6:19:55 PM PDT by WildHighlander57 ((WildHighlander57, returning after lurking since 2000)
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To: ROCKLOBSTER

I’m far less active in the winter so this was mystifying to me. If it happens again I will try lemon balm as it is antiviral.


67 posted on 03/08/2015 6:21:54 PM PDT by NorthstarMom
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To: doorgunner69

Field artillery 69-72 need anyone ask about my hearing loss. “Doorgunner69” I like it.


68 posted on 03/08/2015 6:25:30 PM PDT by Dusty Road (")
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To: Lizavetta

You are correct. I have pain fatigue memory issues .... I get up and go to work and perform my duties as father, husband and a son. It’s mind over matter. I have no choice since it doesn’t matter. I can either stop, quit or die or whine but the world will wait for no one.

Good for you to teach your kids to move forward and not wait for something or someone else to give them something.


69 posted on 03/08/2015 8:41:16 PM PDT by wgmalabama
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To: E. Pluribus Unum

70 posted on 03/08/2015 10:46:13 PM PDT by Jeff Chandler (Doctrine doesn't change. The trick is to find a way around it.)
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To: MamaB

Yep mine has done that too. The problem with fibro is you hurt so much you may not know you have something very serious going on.


71 posted on 03/09/2015 12:29:13 PM PDT by Himyar (Sessions: the only real man in D.C.)
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