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"Net Neutrality" Myths: Lessons From What Killed the Railroads
RCM ^ | 03/06/2015 | Robert Samuelson

Posted on 03/06/2015 7:54:50 AM PST by SeekAndFind

As a young reporter in the 1970s, I covered the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC). Created in 1887, the ICC regulated the nation's railroads and sought to protect the public against abusive freight rates. Congress deregulated the railroads in 1980 and ultimately abolished the ICC. The verdict was that the agency had so weakened the industry that a government takeover might be necessary. Deregulation was a desperate alternative to nationalization.

I mention all this because there are obvious parallels between the Internet today and the railroads in the late 19th century. Like the railroads then, the Internet today is the great enabling technology of the age. Like the railroads then, Internet companies inspire awe and dread. And now there's another parallel: the resort to regulation.

Just recently, the Federal Communications Commission voted 3-2 to adopt a proposal to ensure "net neutrality." The new rules will promote an Internet that's "fast, fair and open," said FCC chairman Tom Wheeler. As a slogan, net neutrality is swell. Who could oppose it? Speed is good, and hardly anyone wants an Internet that favors some users and penalizes others.

Be skeptical. The FCC's new rules weaken -- or reverse -- decades of minimal regulation, during which the Internet flourished. As often as not, economic regulation has adverse, unintended side effects. That was true of the railroads, and it may be true of the Internet.

The railroads needed ICC approval for almost everything: rates, mergers, abandonments of little-used branch lines. Shippers opposed changes that might increase costs. Railroads struggled to meet new competition from trucks and barges. In 1970, the massive Penn Central railroad -- serving the Northeast -- went bankrupt and was ultimately taken over by the government. Others could have followed.

(Excerpt) Read more at realclearpolitics.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: fcc; netneutrality; railroads

1 posted on 03/06/2015 7:54:50 AM PST by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

Spelling killed the Rairoads


2 posted on 03/06/2015 7:59:49 AM PST by Cold Heart
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To: Cold Heart

RE: Spelling killed the Rairoads

Where?


3 posted on 03/06/2015 8:14:57 AM PST by SeekAndFind (If at first you don't succeed, put it out for beta test.)
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To: SeekAndFind

They got the L out


4 posted on 03/06/2015 8:18:04 AM PST by HiTech RedNeck (Embrace the Lion of Judah and He will roar for you and teach you to roar too. See my page.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Best comment I saw at that article:

There has never been a regulatory scheme that did not raise prices and/or reduce efficiency and service. Ever. In history.

5 posted on 03/06/2015 8:25:58 AM PST by Rodamala
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To: SeekAndFind

I want to know why all data should be treated the same by the ISPs!

Where’s our clapping seal?


6 posted on 03/06/2015 8:28:51 AM PST by Mr. Peabody
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To: SeekAndFind
It's a nice narrative, but the ICC was really created to suppress the development of industry in the South, which it did until Roosevelt ended the price differential for freight in the South. FDR wasn't opposed to price fixing in general though so he didn't take the next step and abolish the ICC. After the war the ICC became a vehicle for political favors (much like highway funding today), ultimately becoming so corrupt the Carter administration, which was not opposed to government management of the economy in general, refused to fund to ICC or its air freight counterpart, the Civil Aeronautics Board. That's what happened to the ICC. Now of course the ICC has been reincarnated in the guise of the DOT, but that's another story.

Woodrow Wilson had the railroads nationalized during WWI and there was a completely political redistribution of assets when the railroads were re-privatized after the war. That's what happened to the railroads. The union movement and corresponding government interference in labor matters is what has kept the railroads from recovering.

7 posted on 03/06/2015 8:29:14 AM PST by SeeSharp
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To: SeekAndFind
Created in 1887, the ICC regulated the nation's railroads and sought to protect the public against abusive freight rates

At the time the iron and steel barons were in bed with the railroad barons. If you were building something in Atlanta, and the steel came from a plant in Birmingham, Alabama, the railroads still charged you full freight as if it had shipped from Pittsburgh.

Those guys NEEDED to be regulated. Sorry, but the history major in me can't deny that.


8 posted on 03/06/2015 8:31:34 AM PST by Buckeye McFrog
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To: SeekAndFind
RE: Spelling killed the Rairoads

where?

They got the L out

It's a Rairoad Christmass card from the Norks:

NOL NO L Noel noel ...noel.

9 posted on 03/06/2015 8:33:02 AM PST by spokeshave (He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people,)
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To: SeekAndFind

Somebody fixed it:)


10 posted on 03/06/2015 8:41:36 AM PST by Cold Heart
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To: SeekAndFind

Automoobeels killed the rairoads!


11 posted on 03/06/2015 11:41:45 AM PST by JimRed (Excise the cancer before it kills us; feed & Ifwater the Tree of Liberty! TERM LIMITS NOW & FOREVER!)
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