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The Disappearance of Hell
ligonier.org ^ | 2/1/14 | John MacArthur

Posted on 02/09/2014 8:05:52 AM PST by SoFloFreeper

According to recent polls, some 81 percent of adult Americans believe in heaven, and fully 80 percent expect to go there when they die. By comparison, about 61 percent believe in hell, but less than 1 percent think it’s likely they will go there. In other words, a slight majority of Americans still believe hell exists, but genuine fear of hell is almost nonexistent.

Even the most conservative evangelicals don’t seem to take hell very seriously anymore. For decades, many evangelicals have downplayed inconvenient biblical truths, neglecting any theme that seems to require somber reflection. Doctrines such as human depravity, divine wrath, the exceeding sinfulness of sin, and the reality of eternal judgment have disappeared from the evangelical message.

The trend has not escaped everyone’s attention. Thirty years ago, for example, Martin Marty, religious historian, professor at the University of Chicago Divinity School, and critic of all things evangelical, delivered the Ingersoll Lecture on Immortality at Harvard Divinity School. The title of his message was “Hell Disappeared. No One Noticed.” Marty’s research had failed to turn up a single scholarly article dealing with the subject of hell in any significant theological journal over the previous century. Citing the dearth of attention being given to so large a topic, Marty suggested that if evangelicals really took seriously what Scripture says about eternal punishment, someone with a voice should notice.

Almost no one did. Eighteen years later, The Los Angeles Times featured a front-page article titled “Hold the Fire and Brimstone,” pointing out that many style-conscious evangelical church leaders were purposely omitting the theme of divine retribution:

In churches across America, hell is being frozen out as clergy find themselves increasingly hesitant to sermonize on … a story line that no longer resonates with churchgoers. [According to] Harvey Cox Jr., an eminent author, religious historian and professor at the Harvard Divinity School, “You can go to a whole lot of churches week after week, and you’d be startled even to hear a mention of hell.”

Hell’s fall from fashion indicates how key portions of Christian theology have been influenced by a secular society that stresses individualism over authority and the human psyche over moral absolutes. The rise of psychology, the philosophy of existentialism, and the consumer culture have all dumped buckets of water on hell.

The article profiled an evangelical pastor who said he believes in hell, but (according to the Times) “you’d never know it listening to him preach… . He never mentions the topic; his flock shows little interest in it.” Asked why the doctrine of hell has gone missing, this pastor replied, “It isn’t sexy enough anymore.”

The article also quoted a well-known seminary professor who more or less agreed. Hell, he said, is “just too negative… . Churches are under enormous pressure to be consumer-oriented. Churches today feel the need to be appealing rather than demanding.”

The article closed with a quote from Martin Marty, almost two decades after his famous lecture on the subject. He agreed that market-driven concerns are the main reason hell is being expunged from the evangelical message:

Once pop evangelism went into market analysis, hell was just dropped. When churches go door to door and conduct a market analysis … they hear, “I want better parking spaces. I want guitars at services. I want to have my car greased while I’m in church.”

Years of indifference finally paved the way for open hostility. In the first decade of the new millennium, certain prominent figures in the “emergent church” declared war on the biblical doctrine of hell. The groundswell seemed to crest a couple of years ago with the publication of Rob Bell’s bestselling book Love Wins. Bell argued that it’s absurd to think a loving God would ever damn anyone to eternal punishment. He portrayed God’s love as a force that clashes with and ultimately eliminates the demands of justice. In the storyline Bell envisions, God requires no payment or punishment for sin. The divine response to evil is always remedial, never punitive. Furthermore, the wages of sin are mild, temporary, and reserved only for grossly malevolent villains—mass murderers, child rapists, tyrants who engineer genocide, and (one supposes) Christians who tell unbelievers they should fear God. When it’s all over, everyone will be together in paradise.

In such a system, God’s righteousness is compromised, repentance is optional, atonement is unnecessary, and the truth of God’s Word is nullified. In other words, nothing of biblical Christianity is left. Once anyone sets out to tone down or tame the hard truths of Scripture, that’s where the process inevitably leads.

Only a few leading voices in the evangelical movement have lobbied boldly for a more orthodox approach to the doctrine of hell. They seem to be outnumbered by those who think the disappearance of hell is a positive development.

Some have proposed alternative ways to speak of sin and judgment in gentler, toned-down, and more refined and socially acceptable terminology than Scripture uses. Sin is deemed wrong not because it is an offense against the righteousness of God, but because of the hurt it causes others. Hell is described not as a place of eternal punishment but simply as a realm apart from God. In the reimagined eschatology of stylish evangelicals, no one is ever “sent” to hell; sinners actually choose to spend eternity apart from God—and the “hell” they suffer is merely an abundance of what they loved and desired the most. Hell is necessary only because God is reluctant to overrule anyone’s free will. Therefore, with a more or less benign acquiescence, He ultimately defers to the sinner’s choice. God’s righteous indignation has no meaningful place in such a scenario.

It is a serious mistake to imagine that we improve Scripture or enhance its effectiveness by blunting its sharp edges. Scripture is a sword, not a cotton swab, and it needs to be fully unsheathed before it can be put to its intended use. “The word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart” (Heb. 4:12). The gospel is supposed to be an affront to fleshly pride, offensive to human sensibilities, foolishness in the eyes of worldly wisdom, and contrary to all carnal judgments.

No Christian teaching exemplifies those characteristics more powerfully than the doctrine of hell. It is an appalling truth. We rightly recoil at the thought of it. The doctrine of hell thus stands as a warning and a reminder of what a loathsome reality sin is. No reasonable or godly person delights in the reality of eternal damnation. God Himself says, “As I live, declares the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked” (Ezek. 33:11).

Yet the severity of God’s wrath and the woes of hell are prominent in Scripture. The New Testament speaks more vividly and more frequently about hell than the Old Testament does. In fact, Jesus Himself had more to say about the subject than any other prophet or biblical writer. Far from smoothing over the difficulties that seem to embarrass so many evangelicals today, Jesus said:

Do not fear those who kill the body, and after that have nothing more that they can do. But I will warn you whom to fear: fear him who, after he has killed, has authority to cast into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him! (Luke 12:4–5)

If your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into the eternal fire. And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into the hell of fire. (Matt. 18:8–9)

We do no one any favors by downplaying the truth of God’s wrath or neglecting to mention the severity of His judgment. We certainly don’t eliminate the threat of hell by refusing to speak or think of it. If we truly believe what the Bible teaches about the eternal fate of unbelievers, it is in no sense “loving” to remain silent and refuse to sound the appropriate alarm.

What, after all, is the good news we proclaim in the gospel? It is not an announcement that no one really needs to fear God or fret about the possibility of hell. As a matter of fact, there would be no glad tidings at all if God merely intended to capitulate to the stubborn will of man and forgo the demands of His perfect righteousness.

The good news is even better than most believers understand: God made a way for His righteousness and His love to be fully reconciled. In His incarnation, Christ fulfilled all righteousness (satisfying, not nullifying, the demands of His law). In His death on the cross, He paid the price of His people’s sin in full (assuring the triumph of perfect justice). And in His resurrection from the dead, He put a powerful exclamation mark on His own perfect, finished work of atonement (thus sealing the promise of justification forever for those who trust Him as Lord and Savior).

That is the message we must declare to a worldly culture utterly lacking any real fear of God. We cannot do it faithfully or effectively if from the very outset we have omitted the harsh truth Scripture declares about “the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty” (Rev. 19:15).


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: afterlife; christians; hell; religion; trends; truth
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To: Rennes Templar

So these Watchers manipulated Hell into the Bible??? If the Bible is not the word of God, it is useless.


401 posted on 02/10/2014 10:39:31 AM PST by ilovesarah2012
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To: ilovesarah2012

I don’t believe they manipulate hell into the Bible. But I do think they manipulated a lot of the gospel teaching related to how God punishes us.


402 posted on 02/10/2014 10:43:42 AM PST by Rennes Templar
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To: angryoldfatman
I think that when people begin following ‘A man”, who believes he alone has new revelation, especially when he further proclaims all other Christian Groups are completely false....that should be a heads up the guys off the path....Roody's very good at "tickling ears"......

Roody reminds me of someone wanting to be a star today in Hollywood....they have to find a certain niche and present themselves in such a way that draws attention. Roody’s doing the same thing among the Jewish People and Christians who want to feel Jewish....and it's working....Piped Pipers can always lead the children...and he wore a costume too


403 posted on 02/10/2014 10:45:48 AM PST by caww
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To: editor-surveyor

Then for you Jesus is not God?


404 posted on 02/10/2014 10:49:08 AM PST by caww
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To: CynicalBear
"Nowhere in scripture is Elohim described as “triune.”

Why don't you prove him wrong and show him???

405 posted on 02/10/2014 10:50:39 AM PST by Errant (Surround yourself with intelligent and industrious people who help and support each other.)
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To: CynicalBear
They're getting awful close to denying Christ.....if they deny that God is Jesus.....but it looks like they're saying they don't believe in the “word” Trinity.

They do get majorly hung up on verbiage...they have to in order to sustain the teachings they believe because the scripture always proves them wrong unless they change it or twist it to fit their beliefs. Do they believe Jesus is God still remains unanswered IMO...and they're skirting stating a clear response.

Makes you wonder who "snatched" them away from the flock...if indeed they were sheep to begin with. I doubt it was Roody...he's so easily seen as a fraud.

406 posted on 02/10/2014 10:57:43 AM PST by caww
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To: Errant

....”But to the Son He says: “Your throne, O’ God is forever and ever...(Heb.1:8)

Here is God the Father saying to the Son He is God and he has a throne which is eternal.

Next question....you answer...so Is Jesus God?


407 posted on 02/10/2014 11:22:48 AM PST by caww
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To: caww
Here is God the Father saying to the Son He is God and he has a throne which is eternal.

Throne doesn't even really rhyme with "triune".

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe we were looking for any scripture proving "Nowhere in scripture is Elohim described as “triune.”, as being incorrect.

I believe you need to keep looking, especially since what you've offered up in no way contradicts the statement above.

408 posted on 02/10/2014 11:40:30 AM PST by Errant (Surround yourself with intelligent and industrious people who help and support each other.)
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To: angryoldfatman
I don’t know who Jonathan Edwards is

This is a sermon by Jonathan Edwards. Please, read it. Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God

409 posted on 02/10/2014 11:44:36 AM PST by Former Fetus (Saved by grace through faith)
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To: Rennes Templar

Insofar as it matters to the inhabitants? Yes.


410 posted on 02/10/2014 11:52:49 AM PST by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
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To: Errant; caww
John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

John 1: 14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.

411 posted on 02/10/2014 12:08:26 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ)
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To: ShadowAce

“He was acceptable to erase all the sins on Earth.”

What happens to the serial murderer who accepts Christ in his heart on his death bed?


412 posted on 02/10/2014 12:20:08 PM PST by Rennes Templar
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To: Rennes Templar
First--why do you care?

Second, if it is a genuine acceptance, he goes to Heaven. Only God can make that judgement, though.

413 posted on 02/10/2014 12:23:16 PM PST by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: Rennes Templar

Rom 1:19-20
(19) Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.
(20) For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:


414 posted on 02/10/2014 12:24:30 PM PST by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
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To: Rennes Templar
What happens to the serial murderer who accepts Christ in his heart on his death bed?

Remember the thief on the cross!

415 posted on 02/10/2014 12:35:33 PM PST by Former Fetus (Saved by grace through faith)
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To: Rennes Templar

2nd Peter 3:9 The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. Instead he is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.

He does not want anyone to be condemned. Those who go to hell will have chosen it of their own free will. Romans says that God is clearly seen in His creation and so we are without excuse.

God is a god of love and mercy, but also a god of justice and there will come a time of judgement. Scripture states that those in Christ are clothed in His righteousness. Those who are not in Christ will be judged by who they are and what they have done under the Law.

I do not know what hell is like and have chosen by faith in Christ’s redemption not to ever find out. But I do know some of what scripture and Jesus say about hell, and I believe the time may be short to choose. A belief in hell is not required to be a Christian, but truth does not always match what we choose to believe or not to believe.

Blessings,


416 posted on 02/10/2014 12:42:50 PM PST by Wicket (1 Peter 3:15 , Romans 5:5-8)
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To: Rennes Templar

No human is sent to hell for their personal sins.

Those who reject the opportunity for forgiveness are condemned already.


417 posted on 02/10/2014 12:47:56 PM PST by Cvengr (Adversity in life and death is inevitable. Thru faith in Christ, stress is optional.)
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To: DManA
I’m a Christian. Hell is a myth.

Is Jesus a liar?
418 posted on 02/10/2014 12:52:43 PM PST by ForAmerica (Texas Conservative Christian *born again believer in Jesus Christ* Black Man!)
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To: caww

I don’t know what your post has to do with me. I haven’t mentioned any Roody. Never heard of him until this thread.

The Bible is my main source. I only look to other sources if they can help me understand things that are already in the Bible, or the times and places which are referenced in the Bible.


419 posted on 02/10/2014 12:54:23 PM PST by angryoldfatman
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To: caww

>> “Then for you Jesus is not God?” <<

.
Thanks for your absurd and totally unwarranted strawman.

I suppose that doing Satan’s work must have some reward???
.


420 posted on 02/10/2014 12:56:48 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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