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The Disappearance of Hell
ligonier.org ^ | 2/1/14 | John MacArthur

Posted on 02/09/2014 8:05:52 AM PST by SoFloFreeper

According to recent polls, some 81 percent of adult Americans believe in heaven, and fully 80 percent expect to go there when they die. By comparison, about 61 percent believe in hell, but less than 1 percent think it’s likely they will go there. In other words, a slight majority of Americans still believe hell exists, but genuine fear of hell is almost nonexistent.

Even the most conservative evangelicals don’t seem to take hell very seriously anymore. For decades, many evangelicals have downplayed inconvenient biblical truths, neglecting any theme that seems to require somber reflection. Doctrines such as human depravity, divine wrath, the exceeding sinfulness of sin, and the reality of eternal judgment have disappeared from the evangelical message.

The trend has not escaped everyone’s attention. Thirty years ago, for example, Martin Marty, religious historian, professor at the University of Chicago Divinity School, and critic of all things evangelical, delivered the Ingersoll Lecture on Immortality at Harvard Divinity School. The title of his message was “Hell Disappeared. No One Noticed.” Marty’s research had failed to turn up a single scholarly article dealing with the subject of hell in any significant theological journal over the previous century. Citing the dearth of attention being given to so large a topic, Marty suggested that if evangelicals really took seriously what Scripture says about eternal punishment, someone with a voice should notice.

Almost no one did. Eighteen years later, The Los Angeles Times featured a front-page article titled “Hold the Fire and Brimstone,” pointing out that many style-conscious evangelical church leaders were purposely omitting the theme of divine retribution:

In churches across America, hell is being frozen out as clergy find themselves increasingly hesitant to sermonize on … a story line that no longer resonates with churchgoers. [According to] Harvey Cox Jr., an eminent author, religious historian and professor at the Harvard Divinity School, “You can go to a whole lot of churches week after week, and you’d be startled even to hear a mention of hell.”

Hell’s fall from fashion indicates how key portions of Christian theology have been influenced by a secular society that stresses individualism over authority and the human psyche over moral absolutes. The rise of psychology, the philosophy of existentialism, and the consumer culture have all dumped buckets of water on hell.

The article profiled an evangelical pastor who said he believes in hell, but (according to the Times) “you’d never know it listening to him preach… . He never mentions the topic; his flock shows little interest in it.” Asked why the doctrine of hell has gone missing, this pastor replied, “It isn’t sexy enough anymore.”

The article also quoted a well-known seminary professor who more or less agreed. Hell, he said, is “just too negative… . Churches are under enormous pressure to be consumer-oriented. Churches today feel the need to be appealing rather than demanding.”

The article closed with a quote from Martin Marty, almost two decades after his famous lecture on the subject. He agreed that market-driven concerns are the main reason hell is being expunged from the evangelical message:

Once pop evangelism went into market analysis, hell was just dropped. When churches go door to door and conduct a market analysis … they hear, “I want better parking spaces. I want guitars at services. I want to have my car greased while I’m in church.”

Years of indifference finally paved the way for open hostility. In the first decade of the new millennium, certain prominent figures in the “emergent church” declared war on the biblical doctrine of hell. The groundswell seemed to crest a couple of years ago with the publication of Rob Bell’s bestselling book Love Wins. Bell argued that it’s absurd to think a loving God would ever damn anyone to eternal punishment. He portrayed God’s love as a force that clashes with and ultimately eliminates the demands of justice. In the storyline Bell envisions, God requires no payment or punishment for sin. The divine response to evil is always remedial, never punitive. Furthermore, the wages of sin are mild, temporary, and reserved only for grossly malevolent villains—mass murderers, child rapists, tyrants who engineer genocide, and (one supposes) Christians who tell unbelievers they should fear God. When it’s all over, everyone will be together in paradise.

In such a system, God’s righteousness is compromised, repentance is optional, atonement is unnecessary, and the truth of God’s Word is nullified. In other words, nothing of biblical Christianity is left. Once anyone sets out to tone down or tame the hard truths of Scripture, that’s where the process inevitably leads.

Only a few leading voices in the evangelical movement have lobbied boldly for a more orthodox approach to the doctrine of hell. They seem to be outnumbered by those who think the disappearance of hell is a positive development.

Some have proposed alternative ways to speak of sin and judgment in gentler, toned-down, and more refined and socially acceptable terminology than Scripture uses. Sin is deemed wrong not because it is an offense against the righteousness of God, but because of the hurt it causes others. Hell is described not as a place of eternal punishment but simply as a realm apart from God. In the reimagined eschatology of stylish evangelicals, no one is ever “sent” to hell; sinners actually choose to spend eternity apart from God—and the “hell” they suffer is merely an abundance of what they loved and desired the most. Hell is necessary only because God is reluctant to overrule anyone’s free will. Therefore, with a more or less benign acquiescence, He ultimately defers to the sinner’s choice. God’s righteous indignation has no meaningful place in such a scenario.

It is a serious mistake to imagine that we improve Scripture or enhance its effectiveness by blunting its sharp edges. Scripture is a sword, not a cotton swab, and it needs to be fully unsheathed before it can be put to its intended use. “The word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart” (Heb. 4:12). The gospel is supposed to be an affront to fleshly pride, offensive to human sensibilities, foolishness in the eyes of worldly wisdom, and contrary to all carnal judgments.

No Christian teaching exemplifies those characteristics more powerfully than the doctrine of hell. It is an appalling truth. We rightly recoil at the thought of it. The doctrine of hell thus stands as a warning and a reminder of what a loathsome reality sin is. No reasonable or godly person delights in the reality of eternal damnation. God Himself says, “As I live, declares the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked” (Ezek. 33:11).

Yet the severity of God’s wrath and the woes of hell are prominent in Scripture. The New Testament speaks more vividly and more frequently about hell than the Old Testament does. In fact, Jesus Himself had more to say about the subject than any other prophet or biblical writer. Far from smoothing over the difficulties that seem to embarrass so many evangelicals today, Jesus said:

Do not fear those who kill the body, and after that have nothing more that they can do. But I will warn you whom to fear: fear him who, after he has killed, has authority to cast into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him! (Luke 12:4–5)

If your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into the eternal fire. And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into the hell of fire. (Matt. 18:8–9)

We do no one any favors by downplaying the truth of God’s wrath or neglecting to mention the severity of His judgment. We certainly don’t eliminate the threat of hell by refusing to speak or think of it. If we truly believe what the Bible teaches about the eternal fate of unbelievers, it is in no sense “loving” to remain silent and refuse to sound the appropriate alarm.

What, after all, is the good news we proclaim in the gospel? It is not an announcement that no one really needs to fear God or fret about the possibility of hell. As a matter of fact, there would be no glad tidings at all if God merely intended to capitulate to the stubborn will of man and forgo the demands of His perfect righteousness.

The good news is even better than most believers understand: God made a way for His righteousness and His love to be fully reconciled. In His incarnation, Christ fulfilled all righteousness (satisfying, not nullifying, the demands of His law). In His death on the cross, He paid the price of His people’s sin in full (assuring the triumph of perfect justice). And in His resurrection from the dead, He put a powerful exclamation mark on His own perfect, finished work of atonement (thus sealing the promise of justification forever for those who trust Him as Lord and Savior).

That is the message we must declare to a worldly culture utterly lacking any real fear of God. We cannot do it faithfully or effectively if from the very outset we have omitted the harsh truth Scripture declares about “the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty” (Rev. 19:15).


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: afterlife; christians; hell; religion; trends; truth
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To: .45 Long Colt

Christ descended into Hell to free the captives from the Old Testament. Haven’t you read in the Gospel where they then wandered around Jerusalem, visible to only the believers?


121 posted on 02/09/2014 1:36:53 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Salvation

David Jeremiah did an excellent sermon and series on this subject. Google him. Well worth the effort.


122 posted on 02/09/2014 1:38:08 PM PST by codder too
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To: SoFloFreeper
And now for the truth:

The Hell There Is – A Homily for the 26th Sunday of the Year
Are most Catholics in America going to hell? [OPEN THREAD]
Pope: it's wrong to think our enemies must go to hell
Jesus, Who loves you, warned of Hell – A Catalogue of Jesus’ Warning texts
Vatican corrects infallible pope: atheists will still burn in hell
Where is Jesus After He Dies? A short Reflection on the Harrowing of Hell
"To Hell With It" - Dorothy Day (Kinda interesting article from the *bad* NCR)
The Hell of It. A Short Teaching on Hell
Dream of Saint John Bosco: to Hell and Back

Archbishop Chaput addresses the reality of Satan
Letter from Beyond
Catholic Word of the Day: GEHENNA (Hinnom, 10-17-11
To hell with Hell?
Gehenna
Hell Has to Be
The eternity of hell
Hell Is Not Empty and Pedophile Priests Will Go There" (Why Preaching on Hell is Salutary)
The Eternity of Hell
The Four Last Things: Hell

Catholic Caucus: HELL EXISTS AND WE MIGHT GO THERE!
John Calvin’s Worst Heresy: That Christ Suffered in Hell
Natural Calamities Divine Threats & Four Gates of Hell The four Principal Gates of Hell : I Hatred
Pope speaks with priests from his diocese about Heaven and Hell
Whatever Became of Hell? (HAS THE UNQUENCHABLE FIRE BEEN QUENCHED )
One Man's Visit to Hell
A Brief Catechism for Adults - Lesson 11: Hell
A Question Of Hell (One Minister Questions Its Existence)
Pope says hell and damnation are real and eternal
The fires of Hell are real and eternal, Pope warns

The Early Church Fathers on Hell - Catholic/Orthodox Caucus
IS THE NEW MASS ‘SOFT ON HELL’?
Heaven and hell seem to be forgotten
Which circle of Hell do You belong in?
"To Hell with Hell!": The Spiritual Dumbing Down of the Generations
Reflecting on Hell: Sermon for the First Sunday in Advent
The Reality of Satan and the Victory of Jesus and Mary (an Exorcist speaks out)
Beware the Serpent’s Promises
Americans Describe Their Views About Life After Death(Only One 1/2 of 1% Think They Are Hell-Bound)
Sister Faustina's Vision of Hell

123 posted on 02/09/2014 1:42:47 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: stanne

Since you prefer we stay on topic, which Catholic priest is it who still preaches on Hell? The traditional Latin Mass priest or your culture-embracing modernist one? Hint: Modernism is incompatible with quaint Catholic ideas like absolute morality and eternal consequences.


124 posted on 02/09/2014 1:46:08 PM PST by steve86 (Some things aren't really true but you wouldn't be half surprised if they were.)
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To: steve86

All of the many whom I see in confession


125 posted on 02/09/2014 2:00:42 PM PST by stanne
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To: angryoldfatman
A smug attitude combined with preaching hellfire and brimstone doesn’t serve the Great Commission at all.

The reality of hell seemed to serve Jesus, John, Paul, Luther, Calvin, and Jonathan Edwards quite well.

I'll take their word over yours.

126 posted on 02/09/2014 2:04:57 PM PST by SoFloFreeper
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To: Albion Wilde

yeah I really liked that. :)


127 posted on 02/09/2014 2:05:51 PM PST by SoFloFreeper
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To: stanne
OK, I have to confess I overstated my case a bit earlier when I questioned the validity of the New Mass (or of the Holy Eucharist by implication). It is likely I will be dropping off my kids and mother at a contemporary Mass this evening, which I wouldn't do if I really believed it was invalid. We have no Latin Mass in the area today.

I'll not argue further. Good evening.

128 posted on 02/09/2014 2:06:03 PM PST by steve86 (Some things aren't really true but you wouldn't be half surprised if they were.)
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To: elcid1970
Luke 17:3-4

Take heed to yourselves. If your brother sins against you, rebuke him; and if he repents, forgive him. And if he sins against you seven times in a day, and seven times in a day returns to you, saying, 'I repent,' you shall forgive him."

129 posted on 02/09/2014 2:07:44 PM PST by lonevoice (We can evade reality, but we cannot evade the consequences of evading reality)
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To: Salvation; .45 Long Colt
>> “Christ descended into Hell to free the captives from the Old Testament.” <<

.
Absolute nonsense from start to finish!

No scripture says Yeshua descended into Hell, it says that he was three days and three nights in the Earth, not hell.

Yeshua preached the “Old Testament” every day of his life here on Earth. Each and every doctrine he preached is found in the OT scriptures, and that is why he said “It is written” before presenting his doctrine.

Matthew 5:

[17] Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
[18] For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
[19] Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

By Yeshua's words, we have 1000 more years of his Old Testament commandments to live by.

Where did you get the idea that he would lead anyone away from his commandments? They are the most blessed words on Earth.

130 posted on 02/09/2014 2:10:28 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: steve86

I was comparing wacky to people who run around claiming to know unattributed quotes from the blessed mother

We are not allowed to believe in the medgegorje apparition. The Vatican states this clearly

They have not approved it and there are many priests I know who preach on this fact, some after having gone there

I find people who do lean to believing medgegorje, many very well educated, to be critical of the Holy See as you are


131 posted on 02/09/2014 2:12:40 PM PST by stanne
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To: CatherineofAragon
What exactly is [Christ] saving you from, if Hell is a myth?

Hell, IMHO, simply represents a permanent separation from God.

What could be worse than that?

Being separated from the presence and love of God is worse punishment than any physical metaphor that man can imagine...

132 posted on 02/09/2014 2:16:04 PM PST by sargon (I don't like the sound of these here Boncentration Bamps!)
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To: sargon

You are being dismissive of God’s word.

The Revelation says plainly that those that serve the beast will be tormented for eternity in the Lake that burns.


133 posted on 02/09/2014 2:22:44 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: steve86

When the priest drives me crazy with contemporary politics and treating the Mass as if its a show, along with the congregation, promoting Girl Scouts or amnesty, I just remember that he transubstantiate regardless of their personal state of grace or iniquity and I just go for that reason

Hopefully they’ll eventually correct their misinterpretation of Vatican II and bring reverence back

But until they do I’m not going to make up my own religion

Bringing perpetual adoration to the parish can be very effective and is done by the laity with assistance from the priest


134 posted on 02/09/2014 2:29:58 PM PST by stanne
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To: CatherineofAragon
Yes, it wasn't the content of his opinion that was laughable, it was the attitude with which it was expressed....

Just clarifying that I didn't agree whatsoever with the content of his opinion; just his general right to have one.

135 posted on 02/09/2014 2:39:57 PM PST by Albion Wilde (The less a man knows, the more certain he is that he knows it all.)
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To: stanne

No one is “making up religion”; we are simply following the Church and liturgy as it was for well over a thousand years.

I thought I read a recent article stating that Medjugorje was on a fast track to be approved (after the apparitions cease), which surprised a lot of people and disappointed a lot of orthodox Catholics. I hope the article was false or misleading or I am recalling incorrectly.


136 posted on 02/09/2014 2:43:49 PM PST by steve86 (Some things aren't really true but you wouldn't be half surprised if they were.)
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To: editor-surveyor
>>Yeshua preached the “Old Testament” every day of his life here on Earth.<<

Until His death and resurrection then there began a new covenant. The covenant of grace. No longer the dispensation of law but the dispensation of grace.

Ephesians 3:1 For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles, 2 If ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which is given me to you-ward:

You wouldn’t want to nullify the death of Christ would you?

Gal. 2:21, I do not nullify the grace of God; for if righteousness comes through the Law, then Christ died needlessly.

137 posted on 02/09/2014 2:48:43 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ)
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To: steve86

Papal documents and legitimate journals and reporters such as on catholic exchange and cath register and EWTN are where to go for informatio because as you have to admit. People’s me a lot if things up

Anytime you say or hear ‘I thought someone said, or I heard...’ That’s making stuff up

And it is perfectly acceptable as Catechesis in most circles. But it is most definitely people making stuff up

To deny that is not reality


138 posted on 02/09/2014 2:49:21 PM PST by stanne
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To: editor-surveyor; Salvation; .45 Long Colt; metmom
>>Yeshua preached the “Old Testament” every day of his life here on Earth.<<

Until His death and resurrection then there began a new covenant. The covenant of grace. No longer the dispensation of law but the dispensation of grace.

Ephesians 3:1 For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles, 2 If ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which is given me to you-ward:

You wouldn’t want to nullify the death of Christ would you?

Gal. 2:21, I do not nullify the grace of God; for if righteousness comes through the Law, then Christ died needlessly.

139 posted on 02/09/2014 2:49:42 PM PST by CynicalBear (For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ)
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To: steve86

Papal documents and legitimate journals and reporters such as on catholic exchange and cath register and EWTN are where to go for informatio because as you have to admit. People’s me a lot if things up

Anytime you say or hear ‘I thought someone said, or I heard...’ That’s making stuff up

And it is perfectly acceptable as Catechesis in most circles. But it is most definitely people making stuff up

To deny that is not reality


140 posted on 02/09/2014 2:52:15 PM PST by stanne
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