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Niall Ferguson: Don’t Believe the Techno-Utopian Hype
Newsweek (via The Daily Beast) ^ | 7-30-2012 | Niall Ferguson

Posted on 08/01/2012 5:36:49 AM PDT by Sir Napsalot

(snip) My pessimism is supported by a simple historical observation. The achievements of the last 25 years were actually not that big a deal compared with what we did in the preceding 25 years, 1961-1986 (e.g. landing men on the moon). And the 25 years before that, 1935-1960, were even more impressive (e.g. splitting the atom). In the words of Peter Thiel, perhaps the lone skeptic within a hundred miles of Palo Alto: In our youth we were promised flying cars. What did we get? 140 characters.

Moreover, technoptimists have to explain why the rapid scientific technological progress in those earlier periods coincided with massive conflict between armed ideologies. (Which was the most scientifically advanced society in 1932? Germany.)

So let me offer some simple lessons of history: More and faster information is not good in itself. Knowledge is not always the cure. And network effects are not always positive.

....

By the same token, there was great technological progress during the 1930s. But it did not end the Depression. That took a world war. So could something comparably grim happen in our own time? Don’t rule it out. Let’s remind ourselves of the sequence of events: economic depression, crisis of democracy, road to war. ....

In the 1930s script, democratic decay is followed by conflict. I am not one of those who expects Europe’s monetary meltdown to end in war. Europeans are too old, disarmed, and pacifist for there to be more than a few desultory urban riots this summer. But I am much less confident about peace to Europe’s south and east. North Africa and the Middle East now have the ingredients in place for a really big war: economic volatility, ethnic tension, a youthful population, and an empire in decline—in this case the American Empire. ....

(Excerpt) Read more at thedailybeast.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: ferguson; niallferguson
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To: Sir Napsalot

Information technology has taken (and continues to take) great leaps forward. Other technologies are somewhat at a plateau. Overall, we continue to refine the capabilities we have: making them faster, cheaper, more capable and more elegant.

My own feeling is that the next great leap forward will come when we start to colonize space. First the solar system, then the stars. Unfortunately, that’s probably not going to happen in my lifetime—maybe not even this century. I think we made a great mistake after the moon landing in 1969. We decided to look inward to fix social ills instead of continuing to expand outward. If we had done the latter, we’d have permanent colonies on the Moon and Mars by now.


21 posted on 08/01/2012 7:30:03 AM PDT by rbg81
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To: Cincinatus

Are you sure putting a man on the moon isn’t “trivial and unimportant” too? A lot of effort for not a lot of payoff. We haven’t been back for a couple generations.

Contrast with making available to all the ability to stuff a Cray-2 in their pocket for about $50/mo and use it to instantly publish anything for the world to see. You may chat and exchange photos; I publish advice on frugal yet fulfilling living (see tagline).

To the article’s point:
“the prospect of death contracts the mind wonderfully.” - Douglas Adams
Faced, looming or remembered, with the reality of mortality individuals and cultures tend to get their acts together and do meaningful things. Without such a focus, minds wander to inanities and luxuries and sloth.


22 posted on 08/01/2012 7:33:26 AM PDT by ctdonath2 ($1 meals: http://abuckaplate.blogspot.com)
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To: Cincinatus

The problem is not the advances or lack thereof in technology — it’s the dumbing down of society


There is a lot of truth to this. Technology and prosperity have given too many people the opportunity to become layabouts and/or moonbats. However, this is eventually self correcting.


23 posted on 08/01/2012 7:34:04 AM PDT by rbg81
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To: ctdonath2

The Cray-2 costed $12-18 million in 1985.

It felt kind of cool working with the fastest computer in the world.

LOL


24 posted on 08/01/2012 7:34:19 AM PDT by moonshot925
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To: moonshot925

About 32,768 times more than its modern form.


25 posted on 08/01/2012 7:47:20 AM PDT by ctdonath2 ($1 meals: http://abuckaplate.blogspot.com)
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To: Sir Napsalot

He’s wrong, very wrong.

The biggest technological change in the past 50 years has been the Internet. It affects almost everyone, everyday. For both Business and entertainment. It has generated trillions in wealth.

You literally have almost the entire knowledge of the world in your hand. (smart phones). I realize that most people do not use it for that purpose, but that is another issue.

The explosion in knowledge in Biology is going to change the world in the next 10, 20 years.

The problem is not technological advancement, but society. We are literally separating into the smarter and dumber tribes and that will probably not end well.

Its true we turned out backs on Space, which was a major mistake. But what is needed here is two things. Cheaper access to space and a cash crop to pull investment and people into space. Some minor progress is being made on both fronts.


26 posted on 08/01/2012 7:56:09 AM PDT by desertfreedom765
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To: ctdonath2
Are you sure putting a man on the moon isn’t “trivial and unimportant” too? A lot of effort for not a lot of payoff.

It help us win the Cold War over the Soviets -- I do not consider that trivial.

27 posted on 08/01/2012 8:20:45 AM PDT by Cincinatus (Omnia relinquit servare Rempublicam)
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To: Sir Napsalot
"By the same token, there was great technological progress during the 1930s. But it did not end the Depression. That took a world war. "

Half right. It took a Republican Congress in 1946 that dramatically cut the tax rate. Unemployment only went down earlier because every male between the ages of 18 and 37 got a draft notice. ----14 million in the military does wonders for the unemployment rate, but does not improve the underlying economic distress.

Life on the homefront during WWII was awful...

28 posted on 08/01/2012 8:27:45 AM PDT by cookcounty (Kagan and Sotomayor side with Joe Wilson: -------Obama DID lie!)
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To: Sir Napsalot

I get his point.

If you look at the leaps from horse and buggy to the Apollo missions, then from Apollo to today, we have slowed down.


29 posted on 08/01/2012 9:11:14 AM PDT by redgolum ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" -- God.)
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To: Cincinatus

Hence my point. What is derided as trivial isn’t; what isn’t trivial is too often derided thereas. Ability for anyone to cheaply share text & photos is not trivial either — instant worldwide publishing cheap-unto-free is the fulfillment of the right to free speech.


30 posted on 08/01/2012 9:17:49 AM PDT by ctdonath2 ($1 meals: http://abuckaplate.blogspot.com)
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To: redgolum

Maintaining the technological pace we had for ~50 years is hard & painful. Society needs time to absorb the change.


31 posted on 08/01/2012 9:19:49 AM PDT by ctdonath2 ($1 meals: http://abuckaplate.blogspot.com)
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To: desertfreedom765

We are all so ignorant of how people in other professions do things today.

I was just at the dentist. He told me that Novocain was obsolete. Had been since he started dental school in 2000. He now uses 4 different types of anesthetic for different applications.

They no longer use mercury silver amalgam. They use engineered materials that cure under ultraviolet light in seconds and are almost instantly harder than enamel in seconds.

This kind of progress is being made in all (viable) industries. Is Ferguson thinking about this kind of progress in his flip analysis?


32 posted on 08/01/2012 9:29:23 AM PDT by DManA
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To: redgolum

Engineers have pretty completely exploited the big basic physics discoveries of the 19th and early 20th century.

Then next great wave of change will come from the life sciences and materials science. Engineered life forms and materials with near magical properties.

Physics, not so much. What can future technologists do with the “multiverse”?


33 posted on 08/01/2012 9:36:27 AM PDT by DManA
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To: DManA

“This kind of progress is being made in all (viable) industries. Is Ferguson thinking about this kind of progress in his flip analysis?”

No he is not.

Most changes are evolutionary instead of radical. Compare cars of 30 years ago to today. They were junk. 18 MGP was considered good back in the day. No onstar or equilavent.

Technology is one of the few real improvements in the past 30 years while society is going downhill fast. If he had said that improvements in technology are not improving our lives as fast as cultural decay is causing problems, I might buy that argument.

But he said that science and technology is slowing down which is just not true.


34 posted on 08/01/2012 9:59:58 AM PDT by desertfreedom765
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To: DManA
Physics, not so much.

They just figured out how to cram a LOT more data thru a narrow radio band ("unlimited bandwidth" may overstate, but not by much). Quantum computing is gathering speed. Entangled particles exhibit instant communication at significant distances. Teleportation & cloaking is achieved at increasingly larger scales.

Oh, physics has plenty to deliver on in my lifetime.

35 posted on 08/01/2012 10:09:36 AM PDT by ctdonath2 ($1 meals: http://abuckaplate.blogspot.com)
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To: ctdonath2

Can you point me to information on the bandwidth breakthrough?

We haven’t scratched the surface of the implications of quantum mechanics. Even though it has already led to unprecedented changes in civilization.


36 posted on 08/01/2012 10:23:25 AM PDT by DManA
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To: DManA

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/03/02/radio_breakthrough/
...and this isn’t even some freaky new understanding of reality, seems it’s a fairly simple “hey, what if...” with profound consequences.


37 posted on 08/01/2012 10:40:06 AM PDT by ctdonath2 ($1 meals: http://abuckaplate.blogspot.com)
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To: ctdonath2

I just read a book about Marconi. He was a complete physics illiterate. He was too ignorant to know what couldn’t be done.


38 posted on 08/01/2012 10:49:38 AM PDT by DManA
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To: ctdonath2
Did you post that article? Be interesting to talk about it.

eg. Since Marconi first demonstrated wireless communications in 1895

He was not the first to demonstrate wireless communications. A British scientist beat him and invented the primary device that made it possible. (haven't got the book here to supply the details). But this scientist thought it would never be more than a scientific oddity since he believed radio waves had to be line of sight and communications over distances of more than a few feet would ever be possible so he dropped the subject.

39 posted on 08/01/2012 10:55:20 AM PDT by DManA
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To: Sir Napsalot
Yes and no on this one. The real difficulty with comparing scientific progress is the same one all of history experiences - as you get close to the present era it's very difficult to judge as clearly as it is times past. As Chou En-Lai said about the French Revolution, "It's too soon to tell."

It's bursty for one thing. Thomas Kuhn called it paradigm shifting. It's not linear, and space travel is a perfect example.

What is happening with information technology is very much in its nascent stage - most of the toys for the masses are more a function of communications technology, no better or worse than the ability the individual already possesses to process the information communicated. If you're a thug, a flash mob is pretty exciting, but you're still just a thug. If you're a propagandist, it's incredible to get your story into millions of people's heads before they can call on a proper skepticism. But you're still just a propagandist.

But if you happen to be a thinker - a researcher in any field from psychology to quantum mechanics - the availability of raw data is unprecedented, and we are only beginning to notice its benefit. I'm suggesting that the talkers are overshadowing the doers at the moment in the popular eye, which is, after all, a function of talking. It won't be so in fifty years, and I think a wise observer would be well-served by waiting to pass judgment.

40 posted on 08/01/2012 11:08:25 AM PDT by Billthedrill
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