NeXT OS was sweet, and technically should have won. Sigh.
It may still win as OS X.
IIRC, much of NeXT/OS wound up in the modern Mac OS. Aren't both based on CMU's MACH?
As an aside, back in the Windows 3 days, I switched my shell to this NeXTStep (looking) clone, and my Windows desktop looked a lot like it was running on a NeXT.
Mark