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The Florida Myth: An urban legend to fire up the base
National Review ^ | July 15, 2004 | Peter Kirsanow

Posted on 07/15/2004 9:22:17 AM PDT by OESY

This article from October 15, 2003 was basically reprinted today in the New York Post under the title "2000 Vote Myths." It takes on a special relevance because of Kerry's false claim that one million blacks were disenfranchised in the 2000 election:

* * *

The Florida Myth: An urban legend to fire up the base, by Peter Kirsanow

Political myths can overcome facts through sheer repetition: The New Deal ended the Depression, tax cuts caused budget deficits in the Eighties, etc. These myths serve vital partisan imperatives — especially when the policy cupboards of the partisans are bare or vermin-infested.

One of the myths already resurrected for the 2004 presidential election cycle is that blacks in Florida were systematically harassed, intimidated, and prevented from voting in the 2000 presidential election — the "stolen" election.

Even before the last vote had been cast, activists had descended upon Florida, claiming a widespread conspiracy to disenfranchise black voters. Allegations that state troopers put up roadblocks and checkpoints to prevent blacks from voting were rampant. Dogs and hoses were allegedly used to drive black voters from the polls. Bull Connor's heirs had been unleashed — all at the direction of Governor Bush and his sidekick, Secretary of State Katherine Harris.

The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights investigated these allegations over a six-month period beginning in January 2001. Its 200-page majority report, Voting Irregularities in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election, excoriates Florida's election officials for various acts of misfeasance. But the conclusions drawn by the report often bore little relationship to the facts contained therein. And media descriptions of the report did little to dispel the widespread belief among the black electorate that blacks had been systematically targeted for harassment, intimidation, and disenfranchisement.

Of course, almost no one actually read the report. But the handful that did (especially the incisive dissent authored by Commissioners Abigail Thernstrom and Russell Redenbaugh) discovered the astonishing mendacity underlying the myth.

There's absolutely no evidence that a single person was intimidated, harassed, or prevented from voting by Florida law-enforcement officials.

Despite claims of rampant police intimidation and harassment, the only evidence of law-enforcement "misconduct" consisted of just two witnesses who described their perceptions of the actions of the Florida highway patrol. One of these witnesses testified that he thought it was "unusual" to see an empty patrol car parked outside a polling place. There was no evidence that sight of the vehicle somehow intimidated the witness or any other voters from casting ballots. There was no evidence that the erstwhile occupant of the vehicle harassed voters. There was no evidence that the empty vehicle was there for the purpose of somehow disenfranchising anyone assigned to vote at that location.

The second witness had filed a highly publicized complaint with the NAACP regarding a police motor-vehicle checkpoint. In the hysterical recount period following the election, the complaint took on a life of its own and apparently became part of the basis for the legend that legions of cops were harassing thousands of black voters throughout Florida.

The evidence, however, shows that the checkpoint in question was two miles from the polling place. Moreover, it was not even on the same road as the polling facility. During the checkpoint's approximately 90 minutes of operation, citations for faulty equipment were issued to 16 individuals, twelve of whom were white. The incontrovertible evidence shows that no one was delayed or prohibited from voting due to the lone checkpoint.

There's no evidence of systematic disenfranchisement of black voters.

The myth of a nefarious plot to thwart black voters from casting ballots is wholly unsupported by the evidence. Inconvenience, bureaucratic errors, and inefficiencies were indeed pervasive. But these problems don't rise to the level of invidious discrimination. (There was one case in which a black woman alleged that she was turned away from a poll at closing time whereas a white man wasn't.)

Much has been made of the "felon purge list," i.e., a list of those individuals who, under Florida law, were to be barred from voting due to felony convictions. The list had been prepared to prevent the kind of fraud that had occurred in the infamous Miami mayoral election, in which a number of ineligible felons voted.

The list was inaccurate; it included people who shouldn't have been on it. Thus, the myth holds that the purge list was somehow a tool to deny blacks the right to vote.

But facts are stubborn things. Whites were actually twice as likely as blacks to be erroneously placed on the list. In fact, an exhaustive study by the Miami Herald concluded that "the biggest problem with the felon list was not that it prevented eligible voters from casting ballots, but that it ended up allowing ineligible voters to cast a ballot."* According to the Palm Beach Post, more than 6,500 ineligible felons voted.

State officials were not at fault for widespread voter "disenfranchisement."

The myth holds that Governor Bush, in league with Secretary of State Katherine Harris, either by design or incompetence, failed to fulfill their electoral responsibilities, resulting in the discriminatory disenfranchisement of thousands of black voters. This was purportedly a key to the overarching Republican plot to steal the election from Al Gore.

Again, reality intrudes. The incontrovertible evidence shows that by statute the responsibility for the conduct of elections is in the hands of county supervisors, not the governor or secretary of state. County supervisors are independent officers answerable to county commissioners, not the governor or secretary of state. And in 24 of the 25 counties that had the highest ballot-spoilage rates, the county supervisor was a Democrat. (In the remaining county the supervisor was not a Republican, but an independent.)

Moreover, as is simply put by Commissioner Thernstrom, voter error is not the same thing as "disenfranchisement." Even if more black voters than white voters spoiled their ballots by mistake, that's not evidence of a scheme to discriminate on the basis of race, and it certainly doesn't evoke images of dogs and fire hoses.

After issuance of the commission's report, some diehards, perhaps realizing that history frowns on demagoguery, desperately sought any facts that might support the myth. The Justice Department was pressed for action, and conducted a thorough investigation. The result: The Civil Rights Division found no credible evidence in our investigation that Floridians were intentionally denied their right to vote during the November 2000 election.

The Justice Department did find violations of the Voting Rights Act in three counties. The infractions were that some poll workers had been hostile to Hispanic voters, bilingual assistance hadn't been provided to two Haitian voters, and some Hispanic voters had been denied bilingual assistance. None of the offending counties was controlled by Republicans.

Of course, there's a reason why charges of disenfranchisement have great traction among the black electorate. After all, the Voting Rights Act wasn't simply a piece of feel-good legislation. Poll taxes, literacy tests, and worse remain vivid memories for far too many.

That's precisely why baseless claims of voter harassment on the basis of race are particularly odious. They inflame racial tensions by perpetuating a belief that the shameful practices of two generations past continue unabated — that a virulently racist hegemony is forever poised to subjugate minorities.

The consequences of generating suspicion of the electoral process for the sake of partisan advantage are at once insidious and profound. They dangerously undermine the legitimacy of government and encourage rejection of its authority.

The myth is poisonous to society and democracy. Its antidote is a relentless, adamant repetition of the truth.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections; US: Florida
KEYWORDS: 2000; blacks; bush; disenfranchisement; floridarecount; kerry; myth; urbanlegends; votemyths
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To: OESY
There's no evidence of systematic disenfranchisement of black voters.

I thought the Commission found that black Republicans were discriminated against?

21 posted on 07/15/2004 9:51:41 AM PDT by <1/1,000,000th%
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To: OESY
"Its antidote is a relentless, adamant repetition of the truth."

And a media that will report it, other than cable or sat or radio. I can't understand why all the networks are hard core lefties and socialists when over half of the population are moderates or right-leaning and have a stake in preserving the integrity of government.

Why don't we have a major tv broadcasting station to compete with the enemy in our own country? Not enough bandwidth frequencies left in the universe?

22 posted on 07/15/2004 9:52:09 AM PDT by Eastbound
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To: OESY; Howlin
Here in Daytona, the local liberal rag (Daytona News Journal) reported (after Bush had proven to have more votes in Florida) that "hundreds of blacks" here were "disenfranchised" and "turned away" from voting.

What they did not report was the fact it was only about a dozen or two liberals were not eligible to vote; they had not registered and were turned away because their names were not on the voter lists.

But you won't see that in the news, and the Daytona New Urinal did not retract their lies.
23 posted on 07/15/2004 9:53:25 AM PDT by RedBloodedAmerican
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To: patriciamary

How about "The only voters disenfranchized in 2000 were military voters"?


24 posted on 07/15/2004 10:00:46 AM PDT by cake_crumb (UN Resolutions = Very Expensive, Very SCRATCHY Toilet Paper)
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To: OESY

Bump!


25 posted on 07/15/2004 10:09:15 AM PDT by Flashman_at_the_charge (A proud member of the self-preservation society)
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To: Howlin
The myth is poisonous to society and democracy.

Well, the author has reached the same conclusion I have....that the Democrats are willing to poison society and our form of government in order to win the next election.

26 posted on 07/15/2004 10:11:34 AM PDT by My2Cents ("Well.....there you go again.")
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To: OESY
Here is some Palm County vote data you might find interesting.

Notes:
Bush/REP = number of Bush votes, divided by number of registered Republicans.
Gore/DEM = number of Gore votes, divided by number of registered Democrats.

2nd Key 1st Key 1st Key 2nd Key
Precinct # Bush/REP Gore/DEM Precinct # Bush/REP Gore/DEM
144F 11.11% 266.67% 144F 11.11% 266.67%
31B 50.19% 162.90% 196B 15.38% 125.00%
219E 54.21% 143.05% 148K 28.51% 104.67%
135B 43.11% 140.48% 29B 29.63% 102.19%
162I 70.09% 139.13% 180 31.31% 82.73%
47D 59.48% 138.89% 154A 33.04% 106.02%
172A 50.00% 136.36% 38A 33.33% 100.00%
3C0 66.26% 136.22% 148H 33.33% 100.00%
73F 75.96% 135.14% 125 34.96% 98.34%
219A 53.89% 134.18% 160 35.26% 121.71%
4C0 64.37% 133.81% 194F 36.00% 102.05%
16A 55.16% 128.95% 193C 36.94% 118.14%
219B 59.03% 128.69% 111 36.97% 93.40%
128I 75.29% 128.10% 148Q 37.96% 105.88%
194C 44.36% 127.61% 74 39.23% 83.79%
5E0 79.39% 126.99% 154F 40.22% 91.05%
128H 64.30% 126.64% 150A 41.21% 91.89%
196B 15.38% 125.00% 162D 41.71% 103.96%
154C 71.17% 125.00% 194B 41.75% 122.19%

Now, ask yourself, how do you get an 11% turnout for Bush and a 267% turnout for Gore?

27 posted on 07/15/2004 10:38:26 AM PDT by Carry_Okie (There are people in power who are truly gutless.)
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To: Mo1
Yeah - I definitely caught that part Mo1. I was enraged by the time he finished his speech - which was clearly written with one purpose in mind. That was to accuse conservatives of every imaginable atrocity with regard to the election process. I heard the part about him sending attorneys to protect voters' rights. About him being disgusted with the complete disregard this administration has for the constitution ... yada yada. It really ticked me off this time.
28 posted on 07/15/2004 10:45:28 AM PDT by JRPerry
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To: Carry_Okie

Source?


29 posted on 07/15/2004 11:01:36 AM PDT by pgyanke (Christianity, if false, is unimportant and, if true, of infinite importance. - C.S. Lewis)
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To: Van Jenerette

...for my file.


30 posted on 07/15/2004 11:48:26 AM PDT by Van Jenerette (Our Republic - If we can Keep it!)
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To: OESY

The Dems have taken a page from Lenin's playbook: "A lie repeated often enough becomes the truth."


31 posted on 07/15/2004 11:56:10 AM PDT by Steve_Seattle
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To: Carry_Okie

Where does your data come from? Can it be verified?


32 posted on 07/15/2004 11:58:29 AM PDT by Steve_Seattle
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To: pgyanke
Source?

HERE is where I got the raw data which has a source link (I have no idea if it is still any good). I did the number crunching on it at home and emailed it into Jeb Bush's office during the recount. The discussion continued HERE.

33 posted on 07/15/2004 12:00:49 PM PDT by Carry_Okie (There are people in power who are truly gutless.)
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To: Steve_Seattle
See Post 33.
34 posted on 07/15/2004 12:01:54 PM PDT by Carry_Okie (There are people in power who are truly gutless.)
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To: OESY
In a related story, Jim Stein has been successful in bringing ethics charges againt a NY congresswoman for writing the UN about the alleged Florida disenfranchisement, and asking for election monitors from the UN. CLICK HERE
35 posted on 07/15/2004 12:05:48 PM PDT by Eva
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To: Carry_Okie

Thank you!


36 posted on 07/15/2004 12:29:57 PM PDT by pgyanke (Christianity, if false, is unimportant and, if true, of infinite importance. - C.S. Lewis)
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To: pgyanke

No problem. It's obviously not proof of fraud, but it's a hell of an indication of where to look.


37 posted on 07/15/2004 12:32:48 PM PDT by Carry_Okie (There are people in power who are truly gutless.)
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To: OESY

To the Left and the media, the evidence or the lack it is never the issue; its the seriousness of the charge that's leveled that matters.


38 posted on 07/15/2004 12:46:19 PM PDT by goldstategop (In Memory Of A Dearly Beloved Friend Who Lives On In My Heart Forever)
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To: JRPerry

I just watched Kerry accuse Republicans of denying 1 million African-Americans the right to vote - he was speaking at the NAACP convention.

#####



It would be a good thing if the same outrage that caused thousands of people to demand accountability from Slim-fast for Whoopi's remarks, would demand accountablility from these "leaders" of the DNC WHO ARE ACTIVELY PROMOTING RACE WAR IN AMERICA..
They want to pre-emptively delegitimize any form of Bush/Cheney victory this time.

We who are white and work in polls demand that this imflammatory rhetoric stop immediately.

Mary Frances Berry should be made to spend as much time on C-SPAN correcting this myth, as she spent in 2000 and 2001 promoting it.


39 posted on 07/15/2004 12:47:48 PM PDT by maica (Hitlary says; "We are going to take things away from you on behalf of the common good"...)
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To: Howlin
Holy cow! This is incendiary and really needs to be sent out,by us,to everyone we know.

The deadly propaganda,from the Dems,has reached such heights,that refutation will fall on deaf ears;however,we can't allow them to keep repeating such easily refuted lies.

40 posted on 07/15/2004 1:56:04 PM PDT by nopardons
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