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PLA an inspiration for attackers -- Chinese Book "Unlimited War"
Taipei Times ^ | 10-17-01 | Paul Lin

Posted on 10/17/2001 1:26:22 PM PDT by tallhappy

PLA an inspiration for attackers

By Paul Lin ªL«OµØ
The Japanese media recently quoted Japanese police authorities as saying that the ideas for Osama bin Laden's terrorist attacks in the US were very likely pulled from Unlimited War (¶W­­¾Ô), a military textbook used by China's People's Liberation Army (PLA).

The report said that the book details various guerrilla warfare tactics, including the type of terrorist suicide hijackings used on Sept. 11, and terrorist wars waged through computers. The report also said that Japanese police had obtained some related "internal" documents circulating within the PLA, and that the US Defense Department is translating them.

The book itself is not an "internal" document. It was written by two PLA officers, Qiao Liang (³ì¨}) and Wang Xiangsui (¤ý´ðÁJ), and published in February 1999. Whether or not other substantive documents are being used as teaching materials within the PLA is not known. Certainly, this book treats the US as a strategic target and elaborates on concrete tactics against it.

Why do I say that the US is the book's target?

First, Qiao acknowledges in the foreword that he met Wang in Fujian Province in 1996, when China was holding military exercises in the Taiwan Strait to influence Taiwan's presidential election, and that the subsequent intervention of US aircraft carriers prompted them to write the book. As China was forced to suspend its exercises (as a result of the US carrier intervention), Qiao began to wonder how to address US hegemony.

Second, the blurb on the book's back cover says that, since the Gulf War, US military strategies and theories have become models for emulation. On the basis of their research over the years, the two authors put forward persuasive arguments against the US strategies. They also present the idea of "unlimited war" as the way to deal with new US military models. Although they wrote the book in 1996, their concept of unlimited war was inspired by the 1991 Gulf War.

Third, the book expresses sympathy for the weaker side in the Gulf War, Iraq -- sympathy not only for its defeat but also for its people's sufferings under the sanctions imposed after the war.

The authors describe Iraq's invasion of Kuwait as a "family affair" within the Arab community. (In that case, was the Japanese invasion of China also a family affair of the east Asian community?)

The authors' attitude toes Beijing's line in pretending to be neutral while in fact supporting Iraq.

Fourth, the book asserts that the US "has made itself a terrorist." This is a reference to both the US prosecution of the Gulf War and its intervention against ethnic cleansing in Yugoslavia, in its role as "world policeman."

The authors even express their belief that the US would like to "produce an enemy even if there is none" to ease unemployment among American soldiers and "a sense of emptiness" in the US Congress. The authors deliberately blur the line between terrorist acts against civilians and war between states. In reality, they are speaking for terrorists and turning their guns on the US.

The theories of unlimited war contained in the book appear neutral only on the surface. While thinking up strategies for weaker countries, the book also calls on stronger countries to beware. It says that both weak and strong countries may use the unscrupulous "unlimited war" tactics. But because democratic countries are constrained by international norms, the book in fact ends up encouraging terrorists.

In one chapter, for instance, the authors discuss trade wars, financial wars, "new terrorist wars" and biological attacks. The section on "new terrorist wars" gives a nod to the bombing of two US embassies in Africa. "State power, no matter how mighty, will find it difficult to gain an upper hand in a game without rules," it says.

The book acknowledges that visible states, as well as invisible cyberspace, international and state laws, norms and standards and moral principles cannot constrain terrorist groups waging unlimited war. Despite its statement that terrorist groups have "the destructive characteristics of irresponsibility and the defiance of rules," the book also ambiguously says that "in disrupting international order, non-state powers also curb the destruction inflicted on the international community by some big countries."

Such statements in effect glorify terrorists and encourage their arrogance. It was not surprising that in the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist strikes, the two authors hypocritically expressed their condolences to the US before calling on the US to engage in self-examination.

Why does China have such great interest in unlimited war? Because, compared with the US, it is a weak country. But more importantly, American values of freedom, democracy, human rights and the rule of law serve as natural enemies for authoritarian rogue nations of China's ilk. China can only expect to deal with the US by means of unlimited war.

The Sept. 11 terrorist attacks represented only one of the possibilities under this new kind of warfare. Chinese hackers launched cyber attacks after the 1999 NATO bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade and the EP-3 incident in April last year, but China failed to gain any advantage from those attacks.

The entire world must be on alert for the type of methods these rogue nations and terrorist groups might employ to oppose democratic countries and humanity at large. If humanity wants to be free from the fear of terrorist attacks, the only way is to exterminate terrorists and root out the hotbeds of terrorism.

Paul Lin is a political commentator based in New York.

Translated by Jackie Lin


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Front Page News
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 10/17/2001 1:26:22 PM PDT by tallhappy
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To: tallhappy
bump
2 posted on 10/17/2001 1:43:47 PM PDT by Free the USA
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To: zog; tallhappy
Thanks for the post, th. bimp to zog.... best, bb.
3 posted on 10/17/2001 1:48:03 PM PDT by betty boop
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To: tallhappy
PLA Colonels on "Unrestricted Warfare": Part I. From FAS

Summary: Two senior PLA Air Force colonels wrote "Unrestricted Warfare", presented here in summary translation, to explore how technology innovation is setting off a revolution in military tactics, strategy and organization. "Unrestricted Warfare" discusses new types of warfare which may be conducted by civilians as well as by soldiers including computer hacker attacks, trade wars and finance wars.

5 posted on 10/17/2001 2:13:06 PM PDT by milestogo
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To: tallhappy
From what was presented in the article, the book advocated in general terms pursuing all fronts in a conflict with the U.S. which does not seem to be a inventive idea. It's only natural that in any conflict, the weaker side needs to try every tactic other than a direct engagement. Bin Laden has been practicing this long before the book was conceived. It's rather far fetched to think specific attacks on Sept.11 was inspired by the book.
6 posted on 10/17/2001 2:20:03 PM PDT by ASaneGuy
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To: betty boop
--Yes it's very interesting, I would like to read it. I would imagine though that the methods and techniques can just be thought about, by simple role reversal.

Her's a few "lie to your enemy" get your enemy to invest in your country by promising that at some future time you will become a capitalist nice guy. suck them for billions and billions of greenspans. invest heavily in military futures, heh. Steal all the research R&D you can by getting your scientist invited to university labs, get other scientists actually employed in the adversaries big corporations, and get your students into their schools. always make sure you have relatives of these people under your control back home, as blackmail fodder. make enough ruthless public examples-murder, torture, kangaroo courts, long prison camp sentences, etc, that your foreign agents are kept in check, and that your domestic population never even thinks about revolting.

Keep up the lies. fight the war from day one using all these methods, eventually one day, you will have thousands of agents in place all over the adversaries country, then turn them loose to do sabotage and assinations in a pre emptive strike.

sounds like a plan if you are expansionist, but lack sufficent "ordinary" military power to just fly over and gain air superiority. Nickel and dime them relentlessly, all the time getting them to pay you to do it. Be relentless, come up with a decades long plan, stick to the plan, you just might win.

Sounds like our swell trading partners, doesn't it? Wonder when the politicians and the billionaires will actually take it serious? Or actually, do they really care at this point? doesn't look like it to me, looks more like they agree with the plan in a lot of ways.

Oh well, the point is moot, they are doing it, aren't they? Most folks won't care until something like the wtc, just 500 or a 1000 times bigger, happens.

7 posted on 10/17/2001 4:09:01 PM PDT by zog
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To: zog
They'll realize when they wake up and smell the fall out. Aw shucks, the shopping mall is gone. What a bummer!
8 posted on 10/17/2001 4:58:10 PM PDT by GOP_1900AD
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To: zog
Sounds like our swell trading partners, doesn't it? Wonder when the politicians and the billionaires will actually take it serious? Or actually, do they really care at this point?

Yep it do, zog. And I think the Bush Administration takes it very seriously. But patience please: Bush doesn't like to tip his hand prematurely in an evolving game. (He's in PRC today BTW -- at that Asian economic summit thingie.) Bush's signature approach to diplomacy seems to be "carrot and stick." (Or is it "honey and razor blades?")

What I think we can take to the bank with Bush is he meant it when he said, "You're either with US, or you're with the terrorists." If my worst nightmare were to come true, then even now he's chatting with a man who leads a sovereign government -- a man whom Bush has just ID'd as the "silent partner" (and I do mean "silent") of the recent global terrorist attacks on America and the West.

This war can get terribly, unimaginably nasty. But no one seems to be paying much attention to this prospect, everyone being so busy freaking out over potential anthrax exposures these days.

The mass media, as usual, have done nothing to concentrate the public mind on the real threats we face. (Except for Hardball with Chris Matthews tonight: Congressman Christopher Shays's (R-CT) uncompromising stand on principle absolutely blew my socks off. Though he didn't mention China. He did mention: Iraq. A state which is incontrovertibly a client state of the PRC, and no two ways about it.)

I think the hypothesis you sketched can easily be tested against breaking events, and probably will be in due course. May God help us. Thanks for writing, zog. best -- bb.

9 posted on 10/17/2001 7:36:07 PM PDT by betty boop
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Comment #10 Removed by Moderator

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