That's an excellent question, actually. From the git-go, you'd have to say Notre Dame and the CSC's. I'd like to see the history of that, and I wonder whether the contempoary journalist/historians (like Tom Bethell, Russell Shaw and Phil Lawler) have looked into that aspect. It has its own multi-generational nature, like a perverse line of succession.
That is, a "line of succession" of defectors-in-place, who refuse to listen to the Church (see tagline.)
That line of “defectors-in-place” IS the Catholic church. The Pharisees Jesus confronted were not a few bad apples.