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To: CatherineofAragon

Interestingly, and as an aside, evolution cannot be a fact because it contradicts the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics.

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Please amplify on this point. The 2nd law of thermodynamics relates to closed systems. Please provide your rationale for suggesting that the earth is a closed system.


43 posted on 11/19/2012 8:29:15 AM PST by dmz
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To: dmz
Dr John Ross, Harvard University:

… there are no known violations of the second law of thermodynamics. Ordinarily the second law is stated for isolated systems, but the second law applies equally well to open systems. … There is somehow associated with the field of far-from-equilibrium thermodynamics the notion that the second law of thermodynamics fails for such systems. It is important to make sure that this error does not perpetuate itself.

Open systems go toward disorder/chaos just as closed systems, though there are exceptions. Crystallization is one of those, though crystals tend toward order while lacking complexity, and life is distinguished by its specified complexity.

Open systems exchange matter and complexity, but raw energy can't generate the specified complex information in living things, and undirected energy does nothing but speed up destruction.

47 posted on 11/19/2012 10:59:23 AM PST by CatherineofAragon (The idiocracy has come home to roost. God help us.)
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