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Economizing Defense: A Roadmap for Building Sustainable Afghan Security Forces
Global Security Review ^ | Jun 12, 2019 | Tamim Asey

Posted on 09/17/2019 12:05:28 AM PDT by Zhang Fei

Back in 2004, when Afghan and American generals were laying the foundations for the post-Taliban Afghan army and security forces the number one question in the minds of everybody around the table was “who will pay for it?”

In those days, it was assumed the burden would fall on the United States and its allies, but that calculation is changing fast with President Trump in office and war fatigue across the capitals in Europe. Today, the answer is simple: Afghans will pay for it through revenues from its vast natural resources and geographical position combined with a national conscription system.

In the early days of U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, there were three schools of thought over the future of the Afghan armed forces. In the first, there were those who believed that Afghanistan does not need a full-fledged army and police but a small defense force to quell local revolts and maintain border security. This was based on the rationale that international security forces would remain for the long run in the country and also due to objections from former Pakistani dictator, General Pervez Musharraf, who opposed the establishment of a large army for Afghanistan for geopolitical reasons. The second school of thought advocated for an Afghan army and security forces in the scale and size of the pre-civil war era (i.e. 250,000 strong with an airforce). Third, was a group of Afghan monarchists and former mujahidin who believed in the mobilization and transformation of the existing mujahidin and militias into an army and police. Of course, none of those options prevailed. Instead, Afghans together with their NATO allies raised, trained and deployed a completely new army based on their threat perception and needs assessment for the country.

(Excerpt) Read more at globalsecurityreview.com ...


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: kag; maga; taliban; trump
Former Afghan defense official argues for a universal draft to partially replace the current all-volunteer Afghan force being funded by a $5b annual subsidy from Uncle Sam.
1 posted on 09/17/2019 12:05:28 AM PDT by Zhang Fei
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To: Zhang Fei

GET...OUT!!!!!!


2 posted on 09/17/2019 12:14:15 AM PDT by Sapwolf (Talkers are usually more articulate than doers, since talk is their specialty. -Sowell)
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To: Zhang Fei

Androids. In Afghanistan they can call them “Turbanators”.


3 posted on 09/17/2019 12:19:34 AM PDT by rfp1234 (Obscured by Clods)
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To: rfp1234

[Androids. In Afghanistan they can call them “Turbanators”.]


I think both sides already use Androids because few can afford iPhones.


4 posted on 09/17/2019 12:26:10 AM PDT by Zhang Fei (My dad had a Delta 88. That was a car. It was like driving your living room.)
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To: Zhang Fei
From a previous thread: Afghanistan’s former border police chief: “60 to 70% of the land is controlled Islamacists".

Afghanistan's government has bigger problems than modernizing their military. It is not possible to develop natural resources when the country is not safe enough for economic development. Its been 18 years and Afghanistan is still one of the least developed countries on Earth.

5 posted on 09/17/2019 1:03:41 AM PDT by Widget Jr
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To: Widget Jr

[It is not possible to develop natural resources when the country is not safe enough for economic development.]


In that respect, it’s no different from any other war-torn country. South Vietnam and South Korea were economic basket cases while fighting was going on. South Vietnam never got to recover because of the invasion from the North that toppled the government in 1975. Nonetheless, I suspect this is the last gasp of the Taliban. The Afghan government, while pretty corrupt and disorganized, is finally finding its feet after almost 20 years*. They are inflicting significant casualties on the Taliban - 1,000 KIA in the week before talks were broken off.

* This isn’t exceptional. The Vietnam War coincided with significant insurgencies in countries like Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines. The decades of French and US involvement in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos diverted huge amounts of Chinese and Soviet aid that would have gone to those other countries’ communist movements. As it was, Chinese aid to those movements ended only in the late 1970’s, when even those flawed governments had found their feet and mostly extirpated their communist insurgencies.


6 posted on 09/17/2019 1:36:32 AM PDT by Zhang Fei (My dad had a Delta 88. That was a car. It was like driving your living room.)
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To: Sapwolf

Agreed. So-called “Nation Building” is a fool’s errand.


7 posted on 09/17/2019 3:39:44 AM PDT by FreedomPoster (Islam delenda est)
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To: Zhang Fei

“Back in 2004, when Afghan and American generals were laying the foundations for the post-Taliban Afghan army and security forces the number one question in the minds of everybody around the table was “who will pay for it?””

Looks to me like no one had a clue what the real question should have been. Can it be accomplished knowing the fourth century attitude and the existing tribalism?


8 posted on 09/17/2019 4:25:43 AM PDT by wita (Always and forever, under oath in defense of Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.)
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To: wita

It has never been a country. Desolve the central government let tribal leaders take over.


9 posted on 09/17/2019 4:31:02 AM PDT by maddogtiger
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To: wita

[Looks to me like no one had a clue what the real question should have been. Can it be accomplished knowing the fourth century attitude and the existing tribalism?]


The Taliban had no problem coming up with an army. It’s not a question of attitude. It’s keeping the government standing until it can survive on its own. This Afghan government is a brand new entity. It’s fragile because of its novelty. After independence from European rule, a number of Third World governments collapsed to foreign-funded (mainly China* and the Soviet Union) Communist insurgencies because they lacked the solidity that only time can bring.

Just past WWII, the Greek monarchy fought a Communist insurgency for 4 years in a conflict that killed 150K people. That’s 2% of the Greek population of 7.5m people, and this was a country where the pre-WWII government simply went back to work after the Nazis were evicted. Whereas the Afghan government is brand new.

* North Vietnam was taking in enormous amounts of Chinese equipment gratis in addition to the billions of dollars of gear they bought from the Soviets right up to the fall of Saigon in 1975. In 1975, the year of the fall of Saigon, it received almost 5,000 artillery pieces and 1m artillery shells from the Chinese.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_in_the_Vietnam_War#Confronting_U.S._escalation


10 posted on 09/17/2019 4:57:19 AM PDT by Zhang Fei (My dad had a Delta 88. That was a car. It was like driving your living room.)
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To: Zhang Fei

“Back in 2004, when Afghan and American generals were laying the foundations for the post-Taliban Afghan army and security forces the number one question in the minds of everybody around the table was “who will pay for it?”

They started planning the transition 15 years ago.

What more need be said?

Fifteen years of American blood and treasure.

What did we get for it?

Nothing but more blood and less treasure.


11 posted on 09/17/2019 6:10:32 AM PDT by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: Zhang Fei

One of the problems a conscripted force will have, with so many men who have grown up in the age of the Taliban and what that has done within Afghan’s culture, is how trustworthy will be any one conscript.

The U.S. forces have been plagued with incident after incident of an Afghan soldier working with them turn his loyalty in a seeming instant and fire at them, or individually kill one of our troops. Vetting Afghans coming into positions of working directly with our forces has never found all such “turn coats”; and they have kept cropping up.

I imagine the similar problem for the Afghan regular military would be even greater with forces conscripted from around the country, and likely sometimes even from areas with a large Taliban presence. At least the volunteers have agreed to be on the side of the regular Afghan forces.


12 posted on 09/17/2019 7:12:59 AM PDT by Wuli
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To: Zhang Fei

Rules of Engagement with Muslims.

1) if no infidels present, Sunni will try to annihilate the Shiite Muslims, and vice versa;
2) if infidel present, Sunni and Shiite will unite to annihilate the infidels before turning against each other again.
3) Are you an infidel?


13 posted on 09/17/2019 7:19:40 AM PDT by RideForever
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To: Zhang Fei

Afghan’s will pay for it through revenues from its vast natural resources and geographical position combined with a national conscription system.

Suuuuuuurrrrrrreeeeeeeee they will.


14 posted on 09/17/2019 11:08:55 AM PDT by qaz123
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To: Zhang Fei
The Taliban had no problem coming up with an army. It’s not a question of attitude. It’s keeping the government standing until it can survive on its own. This Afghan government is a brand new entity. It’s fragile because of its novelty.

I think the Afghan Govt. is also fragile because it is an Infidel based Govt. in a Muslim country. - Tom

15 posted on 09/17/2019 11:26:12 AM PDT by Capt. Tom
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To: maddogtiger

Instead of “Cowboys and Indians,” “Indians and Indians?”

Works for me!

If these fools want to live in a 500 BC environment, who are we to persuade them to move to the 21st Century?

Letem keep killing each other, and watchem to see that they don’t come after us!


16 posted on 09/17/2019 5:14:59 PM PDT by Taxman (We will never be a truly free people so long as we have the income tax and the IRS.)
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