Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

China loses status as US’s largest foreign creditor to Japan
The State (South Carolina) ^ | August 15, 2019 | SARAH MCGREGOR AND KATHERINE GREIFELD

Posted on 08/21/2019 4:46:29 AM PDT by BeauBo

Japan surpassed China in June as the top holder of U.S. Treasuries as the trade war between the world's two largest economies intensified.

Japan increased its holdings of U.S. bonds, bills and notes by $21.9 billion to $1.12 trillion, the highest level in more than 2 1/2 years, according to data released by the Treasury Department on Thursday...

The last time Japan held the position as America's largest foreign creditor was May 2017...

China's U.S. debt hoard has come under increased scrutiny in the trade dispute amid speculation that the Asian nation could sell Treasuries in response.

(Excerpt) Read more at amp.thestate.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Foreign Affairs; Japan
KEYWORDS: china; debt; japan; treasuries
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021 next last
Japan holds $1.12 trillion, China $1.11 trillion.

The Federal Reserve Bank can buy a trillion in treasuries, if it thinks it is a good idea. It did so in 2011, and again in 2013.

They started systematically selling right around the time of Trump's election, and have sold about $400 billion since, and now hold about $2 trillion.

Social Security holds about $3 trillion.

Other Federal Government programs (like FedGov TSP or Military retirement accounts) hold another $3 trillion.

Other foreigners (outside of Japan and China) hold around another $4 trillion.

The public, local Governments in the USA and mutual funds hold about another $7 trillion.

1 posted on 08/21/2019 4:46:29 AM PDT by BeauBo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: BeauBo

How’s a country with a 232 percent debt to GDP ratio go around buying yuge amounts of bonds.

Or is there NO correlation and I should leave the thread? :)


2 posted on 08/21/2019 4:47:59 AM PDT by dp0622 (Bad, bad company Till the day I die.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BeauBo

Not bangin’ on you FReind but WTH is with that headline? It is almost impossible to parse.

They may LABEL the courses “Journalism” but they don’t even teach the basics.


3 posted on 08/21/2019 4:50:17 AM PDT by freedumb2003 (As always IMHO)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: freedumb2003

WTH is with that headline? It is almost impossible to parse.

I passed on a different article, because I thought its headline was worse: “USD Firm After TIC Flows, China Trumped as Top Treasury Holder”.

A lot of people fret that China owns some overwhelming amount of our debt, like they have us on a string, that they could pull anytime.

The reality is really more the opposite, where China depends on it’s access to US markets, to keep some real cash flowing in, to prevent its super indebted economy from failing to meet its interest payments.


4 posted on 08/21/2019 5:04:33 AM PDT by BeauBo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: BeauBo

Thanks for those numbers.

Puts China’s “debt grip” on us into perspective — not yuge.

Sidebar: I wonder...is Trump and our new Space Command and China paralleling Reagan and SDI/Star Wars and USSR?


5 posted on 08/21/2019 5:15:35 AM PDT by polymuser (It's discouraging to think how many people are shocked by honesty and how few by deceit. Noel Coward)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dp0622

“How’s a country with a 232 percent debt to GDP ratio go around buying yuge amounts of bonds.”

They kind of have to. They get paid in dollars for their exports to the USA, and have to pay in dollars for their huge imports of oil, gas, raw materials and food.

Big accounts of US Treasury bonds are kind of like their checking and savings accounts in dollars (more like their savings accounts). US Treasuries are about 1/3 of China’s total foreign reserves (around $1T out of $3T). About another trillion in China’ foreign reserve are other dollar based accounts. Probably around 2/3 of a trillion in Euros, and the rest in Japanese Yen and British Pounds.

They need around a minimum of around a half trillion in hard foreign reserves (overwhelmingly dollars) on account, just to keep cargoes clearing their ports, in and out, at current volumes.

Their total debt load economy-wide is many, many times their foreign reserve holdings. They may keep a good checking account balance to cover contingencies, but they are mortgaged to the hilt. It is like they have a big house and flashy car, but are living far beyond their means, juggling credit cards and barely making minimum payments.


6 posted on 08/21/2019 5:29:16 AM PDT by BeauBo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: polymuser

“I wonder...is Trump and our new Space Command and China paralleling Reagan and SDI/Star Wars and USSR?”

That, and the withdrawal from the INF Treaty, threaten the fundamental basis of China’s military strategy against us. The Intermediate range missiles in particular, are going to impose significant costs on their military, to start hardening and defending critical assets, rather than building offensive capability.


7 posted on 08/21/2019 5:34:05 AM PDT by BeauBo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: BeauBo

Boy that was the best explanation that could have been given.

Er...I hate to ask but we all know what happens to PEOPLE with the big house and flashy car who can Barely pay their credit cards every month.

At some point MANY give up and do debt settlement for pennies on the dollar or claim bankruptcy.

So I’m afraid to know what an entire country would do.


8 posted on 08/21/2019 5:40:40 AM PDT by dp0622 (Bad, bad company Till the day I die.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: BeauBo

[They kind of have to. They get paid in dollars for their exports to the USA, and have to pay in dollars for their huge imports of oil, gas, raw materials and food.]


They can pay in any currency they want to use. They use dollars because they already have them from export receipts, and every currency conversion involves a loss in value because of the bid-ask spread.


9 posted on 08/21/2019 5:45:39 AM PDT by Zhang Fei (My dad had a Delta 88. That was a car. It was like driving your living room.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: BeauBo

President Trump should ban all trade with china as a currency manipulator and communist regime. That solves the china problem once and for all and allows us to trade with allies instead of enemies.


10 posted on 08/21/2019 5:53:44 AM PDT by cdpap
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dp0622

“Or is there NO correlation and I should leave the thread? :)”

Get out! Common sense has no place when discussing national debt!


11 posted on 08/21/2019 5:57:24 AM PDT by billyboy15
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: billyboy15

That’s true :)


12 posted on 08/21/2019 6:04:08 AM PDT by dp0622 (Bad, bad company Till the day I die.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: dp0622

“I’m afraid to know what an entire country would do.” (when their debt bubble bursts)

In the case of China, you have a lot of company, including a lot of Chinese.

They have a joke in China: This may be the worst year in a decade, but it will be the best year of the next decade.

Insiders saw the debt getting crazy high years ago, and started trying to get their money out en masse. The communists imposed some pretty draconian capital controls, to forbid people from transferring money out of China in 2017.

The Chinese Government has also used their foreign reserves to intervene in their stock markets, and International currency markets, to prevent a crash of their equities or currency. They also use direct pressure from the Government on big players in their financial markets, in a way that is foreign to us - essentially ordering them to buy and sell and lend - or else.

When one (or a few) of their historic bubbles burst, it has the potential to be worse for them than 2008 crash, or Japan’s crash in the 1990s, that led to their “lost decade” (which stretched into two decades), of low/no growth and stagnated standards of living.

Lots of businesses shutting down, lots of unemployment, lots of people losing their life savings in stock market or housing price crashes, and currency devaluation.


13 posted on 08/21/2019 6:08:18 AM PDT by BeauBo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Zhang Fei

“They can pay in any currency they want to use.” (for their imports)

In theory yes, but in practice, most of their actual contracts require dollars. Just saying.


14 posted on 08/21/2019 6:12:06 AM PDT by BeauBo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: BeauBo

It sounds like it’s gonna be pretty dam bad.

But when you have dictators trying to mix in capitalism, I guess it makes things worse because they won’t let natural recessions happen.

If that makes sense cause I have no idea :)


15 posted on 08/21/2019 6:14:47 AM PDT by dp0622 (Bad, bad company Till the day I die.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: polymuser

The concept of debt grip verges on stupidity. The purchase of American bonds is the safest and most liquid investment the foreigners can make.

The purchasers are not all governments but capitalists looking for safety

We got the money. They got paper.


16 posted on 08/21/2019 6:16:13 AM PDT by bert ( (KE. NP. N.btyC. +12) Progressives are existential American enemies)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: BeauBo

[In theory yes, but in practice, most of their actual contracts require dollars. Just saying.]


Contracts are written to order. You want to pay in Yuan - there is a contract for that. You want to pay in barley - that can be arranged. Basically, the counterparty has a targeted amount of his currency he wants, and he will charge a premium equal to the cost of the running around he has to do to get whatever that local currency amount is. People transact in dollars because it’s the currency with the highest volume, meaning lowest transaction costs and therefore lowest transaction premiums.


17 posted on 08/21/2019 6:21:13 AM PDT by Zhang Fei (My dad had a Delta 88. That was a car. It was like driving your living room.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: BeauBo

Your analysis is correct. May I add that when they purchase US debt it depresses the value of the Yuan v US dollars. China has used that for years as part of it’s currency manipulation.

The people who fret about China selling our debt don’t realize it would hurt China by making their goods more expensive here...the opposite of what they want.

The ones who fret about them “calling” our debt are just completely ignorant.


18 posted on 08/21/2019 6:53:08 AM PDT by jdsteel (Americans are Dreamers too!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: BeauBo

>>“USD Firm After TIC Flows, China Trumped as Top Treasury Holder”.<<

Just one tick better than “Zaphod Breeblebrox is one hoody frood”


19 posted on 08/21/2019 7:46:02 AM PDT by freedumb2003 (As always IMHO)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Arthur Wildfire! March; Berosus; Bockscar; cardinal4; ColdOne; ...
Thanks BeauBo.

20 posted on 08/21/2019 5:47:39 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson