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Most college students think America invented slavery, professor finds
The College Fix ^ | 10-31-16 | Kate Hardiman

Posted on 10/31/2016 11:33:51 AM PDT by DeweyCA

For 11 years, Professor Duke Pesta gave quizzes to his students at the beginning of the school year to test their knowledge on basic facts about American history and Western culture.

The most surprising result from his 11-year experiment? Students’ overwhelming belief that slavery began in the United States and was almost exclusively an American phenomenon, he said.

“Most of my students could not tell me anything meaningful about slavery outside of America,” Pesta told The College Fix. “They are convinced that slavery was an American problem that more or less ended with the Civil War, and they are very fuzzy about the history of slavery prior to the Colonial era. Their entire education about slavery was confined to America.”

Pesta, currently an associate professor of English at the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, has taught the gamut of Western literature—from the Classics to the modern—at seven different universities, ranging from large research institutions to small liberal arts colleges to branch campuses. He said he has given the quizzes to students at Purdue University, University of Tennessee Martin, Ursinus College, Oklahoma State University, and University of Wisconsin Oshkosh.

The origin of these quizzes, which Pesta calls “cultural literacy markers,” was his increasing discomfort with gaps in his students’ foundational knowledge.

“They came to college without the basic rudiments of American history or Western culture and their reading level was pretty low,” Pesta told The Fix.

Before even distributing the syllabus for his courses, Pesta administered his short quizzes with basic questions about American history, economics and Western culture. For instance, the questions asked students to circle which of three historical figures was a president of the United States, or to name three slave-holding countries over the last 2,000 years, or define “capitalism” and “socialism” in one sentence each.

Often, more students connected Thomas Jefferson to slavery then could identify him as president, according to Pesta. On one quiz, 29 out of 32 students responding knew that Jefferson owned slaves, but only three out of the 32 correctly identified him as president. Interestingly, more students— six of 32—actually believed Ben Franklin had been president.

Pesta said he believes these students were given an overwhelmingly negative view of American history in high school, perpetuated by scholars such as Howard Zinn in “A People’s History of the United States,” a frequently assigned textbook.

What’s more, he began to observe a shift in his students’ quiz responses in the early 2000s. Before that time, Pesta described his students as “often historically ignorant, but not politicized.” Since the early 2000s, Pesta has found that “many students come to college preprogrammed in certain ways.”

“They cannot tell you many historical facts or relate anything meaningful about historical biographies, but they are, however, stridently vocal about the corrupt nature of the Republic, about the wickedness of the founding fathers, and about the evils of free markets,” Pesta said. “Most alarmingly, they know nothing about the fraught history of Marxist ideology and communist governments over the last century, but often reductively define socialism as ‘fairness.’”

Pesta also noted that, early on, his students’ “blissful ignorance was accompanied by a basic humility about what they did not know.” But over time he said he increasingly saw “a sense of moral superiority in not knowing anything about our ‘racist and sexist’ history and our ‘biased’ institutions.”

“As we now see on campus,” Pesta said, “social justice warriors are arguing that even reading the great books of Western culture is at best a micro-aggression, and at worst an insidious form of cultural imperialism and indoctrination.”

Pesta, an outspoken critic of Common Core, said he believes that these attitudes will become more pronounced moving forward, due to Common Core architect David Coleman’s rewrite of Advanced Placement American and European history standards.

Pesta argues that Coleman, now president of the College Board, “has further politicized the teaching of history, reducing the story of Western culture to little more than a litany of crimes, exploitations, and genocides, while simultaneously whitewashing the history of ideologies like socialism and communism.”

Despite no longer giving the quizzes, Pesta told The Fix that he continues “to seek effective ways to teach students the literature of Western culture, which it is not only alien and complex, but often condemned by students before it is truly encountered.”

“We must absolutely teach those areas where Western culture has fallen short, but always with the recognition that such criticism is possible because of the freedoms and advantages offered by Western culture,” he said.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: academicbias; apush; college; commoncore; education; history
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This is an example not of how bad college history courses are (which often are really bad). This shows how bad high school history courses have become. The students also probably get many of their erroneous history ideas from TV and the internet. Parents must actively seek to correctly inform their kids about America's true history, so they don't end up believing a bunch of lies, and not appreciating America, and so not being willing to defend its Constitution.
1 posted on 10/31/2016 11:33:51 AM PDT by DeweyCA
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To: DeweyCA

democrat run education is anything but


2 posted on 10/31/2016 11:36:01 AM PDT by sten (fighting tyranny never goes out of style)
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To: DeweyCA

The parents don’t know squat about world history ...


3 posted on 10/31/2016 11:38:13 AM PDT by TexasGator
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To: DeweyCA

Imagine his surprise if he quizzed these students’ high school teachers about slavery.


4 posted on 10/31/2016 11:38:48 AM PDT by lacrew
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To: sten

I guess they never watched the Ten Commandments.

Oh yeah, that’s right, white slaves aren’t really slaves at all.


5 posted on 10/31/2016 11:40:38 AM PDT by Rodm
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To: DeweyCA

Years ago, the BBC did a study on Brits knowledge of slavery and found they knew nothing about Britain’s role in slavery but lots about American slavery.


6 posted on 10/31/2016 11:44:15 AM PDT by miss marmelstein (Richard the Third: With my own people alone I should like to drive away the Muslims)
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To: Rodm

Practically all societies have practiced slavery at one time or another. I suspect that most people are descended from slaves or slaveowners or both.


7 posted on 10/31/2016 11:45:38 AM PDT by maro (Because she's worse)
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To: DeweyCA

Most college graduates can’t tell you who America fought in WWII.


8 posted on 10/31/2016 11:45:53 AM PDT by Puppage (You may disagree with what I have to say, but I shall defend to your death my right to say it)
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To: DeweyCA

This is an important point. The idea that slavery is this unique “stain” on America that needs to be somehow rectified lies at the root of a lot of what’s wrong with liberal ideology. The United States of American inherited slavery, which had existed for all of human history and in every society, and then did more to eradicate it than any other nation on Earth.


9 posted on 10/31/2016 11:46:41 AM PDT by Behind the Blue Wall
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To: DeweyCA

It is the entire public school system from day 1.


10 posted on 10/31/2016 11:46:58 AM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: DeweyCA

“Students” must be the newest euphemism for... you know... Amish.


11 posted on 10/31/2016 11:47:22 AM PDT by fwdude (If we keep insisting on the lesser of two evils, that is exactly what they will give us from now on.)
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To: Rodm

No one talks about the irish slaves here. Treated much worse than black slaves.


12 posted on 10/31/2016 11:47:45 AM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: Rodm

Middle eastern Jews are white? Really? DUMBASS!


13 posted on 10/31/2016 11:47:46 AM PDT by Republic_Venom (It's time for some Republic Venom!)
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To: DeweyCA
We never had that misconception as kids.

Probably because we read THE BIBLE!!


14 posted on 10/31/2016 11:50:05 AM PDT by Buckeye McFrog
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To: Puppage

I worked as a tutor on campus during my undergraduate work and several black students were placed with me for remedial math tutoring - very rudimentary stuff they should have learned by the 3rd grade. I couldn’t believe it. It was bad enough that they graduated HS, but to be admitted to college with that woefully inadequate readiness?

Someone needs to lose their jobs.


15 posted on 10/31/2016 11:50:13 AM PDT by fwdude (If we keep insisting on the lesser of two evils, that is exactly what they will give us from now on.)
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To: fwdude

Yikes!


16 posted on 10/31/2016 11:50:55 AM PDT by Puppage (You may disagree with what I have to say, but I shall defend to your death my right to say it)
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To: Puppage
Most college graduates can’t tell you who America fought in WWII.



"Welcome to the Time Masheen. We are going to take you back, first to the year 1939, when Charlie Chaplin and his evil Nazi regime enslaved Europe and tried to take over the world..."
17 posted on 10/31/2016 11:51:44 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: DeweyCA

Remember, these Morons can Vote, just like any one of us.


18 posted on 10/31/2016 11:52:45 AM PDT by Kickass Conservative ( Democracy, two Wolves and one Sheep deciding what's for Dinner.)
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To: DeweyCA

Union labor built the pyramids.


19 posted on 10/31/2016 11:53:02 AM PDT by Sgt_Schultze (If a border fence isn't effective, why is there a border fence around the White House?)
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To: Kickass Conservative

They don’t know that slavery is alive and very active in the Middle East today?


20 posted on 10/31/2016 11:58:06 AM PDT by abclily
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