Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

1ST ARMY FANS OUT IN THE RHINE BRIDGEHEAD; RAF USES 11-TON BOMBS; RUSSIANS CUT ODER LINE (3/15/45)
Microfilm-New York Times archives, Monterey Public Library | 3/15/45 | Drew Middleton, Gladwin Hill, Richard J.H. Johnston, Sydney Gruson, Milton Bracker, James MacDonald

Posted on 03/15/2015 4:29:40 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson

1

 photo 0315-our grip_zpsspvntzs9.jpg

2

 photo 0315-our grip2_zpslh9qyelt.jpg

3

 photo 0315-our grip3_zpsdxhcpnfa.jpg

4

 photo 0315-our grip4_zpswvg1lmat.jpg

5

 photo 0315-our grip5_zpshvxfsih1.jpg

6

 photo 0315-our grip6_zpslnnp55a7.jpg

7

 photo 0315-our grip7_zpsqll5qda0.jpg

8

 photo 0315-our grip8_zpshtnrzat5.jpg

9

 photo 0315-our grip9_zpsnqpc2mqy.jpg

10

 photo 0315-our grip10_zpsbzqt6lqp.jpg

11

 photo 0315-our grip11_zpsm6gurtsp.jpg

12

 photo 0315-our grip12_zpsfxvusxir.jpg

13

 photo 0315-our grip13_zpsef8cy0lj.jpg

14

 photo 0315-our grip14_zpskfzt7fnl.jpg

15

 photo 0315-our grip15_zpsvyjmhhhk.jpg


TOPICS: Extended News
KEYWORDS: history; milhist; realtime; worldwarii
Free Republic University, Department of History presents World War II Plus 70 Years: Seminar and Discussion Forum
First session: September 1, 2009. Last date to add: September 2, 2015.
Reading assignment: New York Times articles and the occasional radio broadcast delivered daily to students on the 70th anniversary of original publication date. (Previously posted articles can be found by searching on keyword “realtime” Or view Homer’s posting history .)
To add this class to or drop it from your schedule notify Admissions and Records (Attn: Homer_J_Simpson) by freepmail. Those on the Realtime +/- 70 Years ping list are automatically enrolled. Course description, prerequisites and tuition information is available at the bottom of Homer’s profile. Also visit our general discussion thread.
1 posted on 03/15/2015 4:29:41 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson
Selections from West Point Atlas for the Second World War
Luzon, P.I., 1941: Final Operations on Luzon, 3 February-20 July 1945
Southeast Asia, 1941: Final Allied Offensives in the Southwest Pacific Area 19 February-1 July 1945
West-Central Germany and Belgium, 1945: The Rhineland Campaign – Operations, 11-21 March 1945
Eastern France and the Low Countries, 1944: Summary – The Rhineland Campaign, 8 February-21 March 1945
Poland, 1945: Russian Offensive to the Oder – Operations 12 January-30 March 1945
The Western Pacific: Allied Invasions of Iwo Jima and Okinawa (Operation Iceberg), 1945
China, 1941: Operation Ichigo, 1945 and Final Operations in the War
China-Burma, 1941: Third Burma Campaign – Slim’s Offensive, June 1944-March 1945
2 posted on 03/15/2015 4:30:26 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson
 photo 0315-our grip16_zpscnbq0c7r.jpg

The Nimitz Graybook

3 posted on 03/15/2015 4:31:01 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson
Continued from March 8.

 photo 0315-our grip17_zpsh5fbgmg6.jpg

Stephen E. Ambrose, Band of Brothers

4 posted on 03/15/2015 4:31:54 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: r9etb; PzLdr; dfwgator; Paisan; From many - one.; rockinqsranch; 2banana; henkster; meandog; ...
Our Grip Widened (Middleton) – 2-4
Germans Again Fail to Destroy Rhine Bridge (photo) – 3
Nazis Yield Ground in the Bridgehead (Hill) – 4
Tube Under Rhine Useless to Us; Nazis Smashed Lift at East End (Johnston) – 4
Fighters Comment: They Drove the Germans from Siegfried Line Positions (photos) – 5
Huge Bombs Hit Reich Rails In Vast Air Attacks by Allies (Gruson) – 6
5th Army Patrols North of Vergato – 6
Thrust for Berlin Made by Red Army – 6-7
War News Summarized – 7
Negroes’ Courage Upheld in Inquiry (Bracker) – 8
Poll of Germans Pins War Guilt on Nazis, Blames Leaders for Prolonging Conflict (MacDonald) – 8
Signifying American Occupation of Iwo Island (photo) – 9
Victory Flag Raised on Iwo; Airfield Is Used by Bombers (by Robert Trumbull) – 9-10
Osaka Arsenal Believed Razed; Japan Revamps B-29 Defenses (by Warren Moscow) – 10
Two More Islands Won in Philippines (by Lindesay Parrott) – 10-11
300 Sunken Craft Block Manila Bay – 11
Foe’s Burma Base at Maymyo Taken (by Tillman Durdin) – 11
The Texts of the Day’s Communiques on the Fighting in Various War Zones – 13-15
Replacement Plan Faulty (by Hanson W. Baldwin) – 15
5 posted on 03/15/2015 4:33:13 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson

http://www.etherit.co.uk/month/2/15.htm

March 15th, 1945 (THURSDAY)

UNITED KINGDOM:
Frigate HMS Carnarvon Bay launched.

Repair ship HMS Dungeness launched.

GERMANY: The defences of Festung-Frankfürt come under the control of the 9th Armee [Gen. Busse], as part of Heeresgruppe Weichsel, [Gen.Obst.Heinrici]. The ‘Stadt-Kommandant’ of ‘Festung-Frankfurt’ was Generalmajor Biehler, who reported to higher HQ of 5.SS-Gebirgs Armeekorps, which included elements of 32.SS-Frw.Gren.Div. ‘30 Januar’ [SS-Staf.Hans Kempin], and elements of both 337.and 286.Infanterie Divisions.

The US 7th Army attack once more around Saarbrücken and Bitche.

Zossen: US bombers drop 25,000 incendiary and 6,000 HE bombs on the army general staff HQ.

VOLCANO ISLANDS: The fighting continues on Iwo Jima. The Japanese forces are mostly confined in a small area in the northwest of the island.

KURILE ISLANDS: Matsuwa is bombarded by the US.
Task Force 92 (TF 92) bombards Matsuwa Island in the Kurile Islands. TF 92 consists of the light cruisers USS Concord (CL-10), USS Richmond (CL-9) and USS Trenton (CL-11) plus Destroyer Squadrons 54 and 57 and Destroyer Escort Division 14.

During the attack on Matsuwa, 4,500 rounds of 5- and 6-inch (127- and 152.4-mm) shells are fired over a 20-minute period against barracks, warehouses, oil storage, shore defenses and coast guns. An ammunition dump is hit resulting in one tremendous explosion.

One Eleventh Air Force Consolided B-24 Liberator is able to find TF 92 and provide cover.

CANADA: Corvette HMCS Lindsay departed Halifax for refit Saint John, New Brunswick

U.S.A.: The 1944 Academy Awards are presented at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles, California. “Going My Way” wins seven Oscars including Best Picture, Best Actor (Bing Crosby), Best Supporting Actor (Barry Fitzgerald) and Best Director (Leo McCarey); “Gaslight” takes two Oscars including Best Actress (Ingrid Bergman); and Ether Barrymore wins the Best Supporting Actress Award for “None But the Lonely Heart.”

During WW II, the Military Intelligence Service (MIS) produced numerous documents, most commonly known are the Intelligence Bulletins. The Military Intelligence Special Series continues with “Japanese Mortars and Grenade Dischargers.” (William L. Howard)

BAHAMAS: The Duke of Windsor resigns as Governor.


6 posted on 03/15/2015 4:35:04 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson

A reminder there on page 6 that we’re still fighting in Italy. Talk about a neglected theater!


7 posted on 03/15/2015 5:35:37 AM PDT by Tax-chick (Google "tiny kitten pictures," and put down the gun.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Tax-chick
Talk about a neglected theater!

That is partly my fault. Since D-Day there has been so much front page news that I have to leave a lot of the other stuff out of my posts. I try to make a point of not allowing too much time to pass without Italian front news but it happens. There are also neglected campaigns in the Asian/Pacific theater. Burma is one. The Australians are still fighting in New Guinea, I believe. I get most of the Philippines articles because my father's Division is there (even though he isn't) and so is BroJoeK's father. Otherwise we probably wouldn't be reading much about the battle for Luzon.

8 posted on 03/15/2015 6:05:03 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson
Zossen: US bombers drop 25,000 incendiary and 6,000 HE bombs on the army general staff HQ.

That's a lot of bombs.

I think I posted the top secret communication ordering this bombing a couple of days ago.

Didn't accomplish much, though.

"In the major US air raid on 15 March 1945, 675 heavy bombers inflicted damage amounting to the destruction of several wooden barrack huts and putting the main telephone cable out of use for two hours."

http://germspeer.blogspot.com/2009/02/zossen-germany-wwii.html

This facility became a major Russian base and communications center during the Soviet occupation of East Germany. You can read all about it at the link above.

9 posted on 03/15/2015 6:35:28 AM PDT by EternalVigilance
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson

I did just read that the raid did injure Chief of the Army General Staff Hans Krebs.


10 posted on 03/15/2015 7:11:52 AM PDT by EternalVigilance
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson
[March 15, 1945], HQ Twelfth Army Group situation map.

http://www.loc.gov/resource/g5701s.ict21284/

11 posted on 03/15/2015 7:40:40 AM PDT by EternalVigilance
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson

I see. I understand that you have to prioritize!


12 posted on 03/15/2015 9:31:35 AM PDT by Tax-chick (Google "tiny kitten pictures," and put down the gun.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson; Tax-chick

The impression I’ve had the last three months is the Allies are stuck in the Italian mountains in the miserable winter weather. There don’t seem to have been any major offensives the last winter.


13 posted on 03/15/2015 4:53:38 PM PDT by colorado tanker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson
The last Ernie Pyle column in the IU journalism school archive to appear before his death next month.

_______

Pyle writes about life on an aircraft carrier.

Aboard a Fighting Ship

IU Archives
Pyle on board a Navy ship in the Pacific.
http://mediaschool.indiana.edu/erniepyle/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2015/01/fightingship.mp3

IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC, March 15, 1945 – An aircraft carrier is a noble thing. It lacks almost everything that seems to denote nobility, yet deep nobility is there.

A carrier has no poise. It has no grace. It is top-heavy and lopsided. It has the lines of a well-fed cow.

It doesn’t cut through the water like a cruiser, knifing romantically along. It doesn’t dance and cavort like a destroyer. It just plows. You feel it should be carrying a hod, rather than wearing a red sash.

Yet a carrier is a ferocious thing, and out of its heritage of action has grown its nobility. I believe that today every Navy in the world has as its No. 1 priority the destruction of enemy carriers. That’s a precarious honor, but it’s a proud one.

*

My carrier is a proud one. She’s small, and you have never heard of her unless you have a son or husband on her, but still she’s proud, and deservedly so.

She has been at sea, without returning home, longer than any other carrier in the Pacific, with one exception. She left home in November 1943.

She is a little thing, yet her planes have shot two hundred thirty-eight of the enemy out of the sky in air battles, and her guns have knocked down five Jap planes in defending herself.

She is too proud to keep track of little ships she destroys, but she has sent to the bottom twenty-nine big Japanese ships. Her bombs and aerial torpedoes have smashed into everything from the greatest Jap battleships to the tiniest coastal schooners.

She has weathered five typhoons. Her men have not set foot on any soil bigger than a farm-sized uninhabited atoll for a solid year. They have not seen a woman, white or otherwise, for nearly ten months. In a year and a quarter out of America, she has steamed a total of one hundred forty-nine thousand miles!

Four different air squadrons have used her as their flying field, flown their allotted missions, and returned to America. But the ship’s crew stays on – and on, and on.

She is known in the fleet as "The Iron Woman," because she has fought in every battle in the Pacific in the years 1944 and 1945.

Her battle record sounds like a train-caller on the Lackawanna Railroad. Listen – Kwajalein, Eniwetok, Truk, Palau, Hollandia, Saipan, Chichi Jima, Mindanao, Luzon, Formosa, Nansei Shoto, Hong Kong, Iwo Jima, Tokyo . . . and many others.

She has known disaster. Her fliers who have perished could not be counted on both hands, yet the ratio is about as it always is – about one American lost for every ten of the Exalted Race sent to the Exalted Heaven.

She has been hit twice by Jap bombs. She has had mass burials at sea . . . with her dry-eyed crew sewing 40-mm shells to the corpses of their friends, as weights to take them to the bottom of the sea.

Yet she has never even returned to Pearl Harbor to patch her wounds. She slaps on some patches on the run, and is ready for the next battle. The crew in semi-jocularity cuss her chief engineer for keeping her in such good shape they have no excuse to go back to Honolulu or America for overhaul.

*

My carrier, even though classed as "light," is still a very large ship. More than a thousand men dwell upon her. She is more than seven hundred feet long.

She has all the facilities of a small city. And all the gossip and small talk too. Latest news and rumors have reached the farthest cranny of the ship a few minutes after the captain himself knows about them. All she lacks is a hitching rack and a town pump with a handle.

She has five barbers, a laundry, a general store. Deep in her belly she carries tons of bombs. She has a daily newspaper. She carries fire-fighting equipment that a city of fifty thousand back in America would be proud of.

She has a preacher, she has three doctors and two dentists, she has two libraries, and movies every night, except when they’re in battle. And still she is a tiny thing, as the big carriers go. She is a "baby flat-top." She is little. And she is proud.

She has been out so long that her men put their ship above their captain. They have seen captains come and go, but they and the ship stay on forever.

They aren’t romantic about their long stay out here. They hate it, and their gripes are long and loud. They yearn pathetically to go home. But down beneath, they are proud – proud of their ship and proud of themselves. And you would be too.

Ernie Pyle

14 posted on 03/15/2015 6:50:06 PM PDT by untenured
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson

The Last Offensive
Chapter XI
A Rhine Bridge at Remagen

http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-E-Last/USA-E-Last-11.html


15 posted on 03/15/2015 7:44:40 PM PDT by EternalVigilance
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: untenured

An early Independence class ship, no doubt.

Pyle was a great writer. It’s too bad this is his last contribution. He would have done a great description of the surrender in Tokyo Bay, talking about what it meant to the swabs lining the rails of the USS Missouri.


16 posted on 03/15/2015 8:46:02 PM PDT by henkster (Do I really need a sarcasm tag?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson

From the Front Page: “$13,898,000 MORE AID TO STATE EDUCATION IS ASKED BY DEWEY; Changes Put to Legislators Also Top Friedsam Formula by $17,857,000 TECHNICAL COURSES URGED”

I can hear the hue and cry from the teachers unions and other liberals of the day. There he goes again, another Republican cutting aid to education.

Further down: “TEACHERS PRAISE REPORT Both Union and Guild, However, Say More Is Needed”


17 posted on 03/15/2015 9:25:31 PM PDT by Steven Scharf
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson