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Hashtag Wars
National Review ^ | 8/11/2014 | Charles C. W. Cooke

Posted on 08/11/2014 3:59:17 AM PDT by markomalley

The Obama administration’s peculiar penchant for virtual responses to actual threats has yielded acute mockery of late, coupled with the suspicion that, beneath the White House’s defensive bluster and smart graphic design, there is much less to our 44th president than we are supposed to believe. The United States has a number of effective means by which it can deal with outfits such as Boko Haram, but one suspects that none of them involve photographs and social-media savvy. As a rule, the sort of people who are capable of abducting hundreds of teenage girls and threatening either to murder them or to sell them into slavery are unlikely to be moved by photographs of the first lady’s looking glum, nor will entreaties from the slacktivists of Brooklyn to “Bring Home Our Girls” provoke a change of heart. This rule goes for nation-states, too. At the risk of sounding cynical, I would venture that if the State Department’s tweeted promises to “stand with Ukraine” have had any effect at all on Vladimir Putin’s metastasizing territorial ambitions, it has been to have encouraged them.

Nevertheless, the instinct has not grown up entirely inside a vacuum. In the last few years, the Internet has become a battleground of sorts — a ubiquitous front on which both America’s friends and enemies seek to engage her. A century ago, those waiting at home for news from the trenches were almost wholly reliant for their information upon the acquiescence of their governments. Indeed, even when they were not directly censored, newspapers, letters, and firsthand accounts were slow-moving and selective — and they competed for narrative attention and sentimental sympathy with the relentless propaganda that both public and private actors were delivering. Now, we not only watch wars in real time, but we react to them immediately, too. Ham-fisted and naïve as the White House’s offerings have been, the inclination is not an inherently risible one. Hashtags cannot serve as a replacement for policy. But they can complement it. And in this, governments have a role to play.

There are no curators in modern warfare, only people and timing. Today, information is not only fast, but it is uncontrollably diffuse — which combination presents combatants with a genuine problem: How do they ensure that their version of events becomes the accepted one? Myths, the old saw has it, are made within the first 24 hours, and everything else is rebuttal. The Israelis understand this better than most. Each day, the Israel Defense Forces’ official Twitter account, @IDFSpokesperson, puts out a combination of more traditional narratives (“Every rocket fired by Hamas is meant to kill Israeli civilians. Every rocket is a war crime” or “Once again, Hamas has violated a cease-fire. We cease. They fire.”), and data that seeks to counter its opponents’ tales. One recent tweet explains that “Over 70% of Israeli civilians are living within range of Hamas’ rocket arsenal,” and features a key showing the four types of rockets that Hamas possesses and a map illustrating the areas of the country that can be hit. Others report losses, feature videos of the Israeli military taking out targets, and even depict pilots declining to strike enemy facilities when they learn that there are children present. A particularly arresting offering shows a photograph of rockets streaking over the British Parliament and the words, “What Would You Do?”

As its blue checkmark makes clear, @IDFSpokesperson is a government-run account. Most involved in the online battle, however, carry no official documentation. Across the Internet, we are seeing the rise of volunteer armies — of keyboard warriors possessed of the genuine belief that they can change the tide of public opinion from their bedrooms. The game is a remarkably effective one. In July, Yahoo News reported that while Hamas’s designation as a terrorist organization has made life difficult for it on American-owned social-media services, volunteers are more than making up for its lack of official representation. “#Gazaunderattack had been used in 622,000 tweets in a week and a half,” Yahoo reported July 17, “with 36,200 tweets for #IsraelUnderFire.” In response, the New York Times has noted, 400 Israeli college students have teamed up to bolster the latter hashtag, pushing up its use and ensuring that all its opponents’ claims are met with rebuttals. This team is currently posting “comments, memes, video clips, images and explanatory graphics on Facebook and Twitter from dozens of computers in a ‘Hasbara war room’ at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya.”

For both Israel and Hamas, such sustained and coordinated participation has scored major propaganda coups. Nevertheless, there are some serious downsides to this game. Whatever Americans may believe their country’s responsibilities in the Middle East to be, they cannot plead ignorance as to the scale of the present disaster in Iraq. On the contrary: Since the word “ISIS” first entered the American lexicon, the group’s nature has been readily apparent. On Twitter, supporters and participants have resorted to the usual Islamist bluster — to the taunting pictures of September 11; to snaps of dead American soldiers; to the quixotic promises of world domination — but they have also taken to documenting in irrefutable detail precisely what the presence of their coveted Mesopotamian neo-caliphate would mean for those who meet with its architects’ disapproval. To cruise the various hashtags that ISIS and its advocates frequent is to be appalled. There, in photograph after photograph and video after video, men, women, and children are herded into ditches and shot dead. Decapitated and impaled heads are ten a penny. One especially harrowing video shows a man screaming as his head is slowly severed. If the intention is to scare potential victims in the Middle East, it will undoubtedly be working. But these things have also found eyes in the Pentagon, in American newsrooms, and — crucially — among voters across the United States. One wonders if, by broadcasting its misdeeds so explicitly, ISIS is ultimately signing its own death warrant.

Modern media, it seems, present us with something of a quandary. Of late, instant coverage has been the enemy of warfare. Television helped to turn public sentiment against the war in Vietnam; candid photographs of the “highway of death” were instrumental in bringing an end to the first Gulf War; and the bullet-by-bullet, death-by-death, mistake-by-mistake coverage of the second foray into Iraq did its advocates no favors at all. Indeed, so wobbly has the public become that I have long wondered for how long even an obviously just and necessary conflict could survive instant analysis. And yet, the same forces that are being used to sow doubt and confusion in the minds of the public — and that permit each error to be beamed around the world in the blink of an eye — are now showing the nature of our enemies to anybody who dares to look. The Holocaust was not televised. There were no boasting, crowing live feeds from the Gulag Archipelago. And, even in this era, the North Korean death camps are invisible to all but the best-connected military figures. ISIS, however, is doing of its own volition what the mistrusted government of the United States never could: creating an unimpeachable case against itself. How long can it be before, rather than covering and shaping the wars that we fight, social media serve to start one?


TOPICS: Editorial; Extended News; Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: feckless; hashtag; obamadoctrine; obamaforeignpolicy; obamaforeignpolilcy; obamalegacy; obamatruthfile; rop; tweets; twitter
ISIS, however, is doing of its own volition what the mistrusted government of the United States never could: creating an unimpeachable case against itself. How long can it be before, rather than covering and shaping the wars that we fight, social media serve to start one?

What the author fails to understand is that this is EXACTLY what ISIS wants.

They want normal people to be utterly horrified.

They want to inspire Muslims in Western countries to join them.

They want to goad western countries into fighting them (in as much as they worship death, there is no bad outcome for them: even if they lose, even if they all are slaughtered, they will feel as if they've won, as they will have become martyrs)

And as for the last, while I would not want to fall for the bait, we in western countries don't worship death: we must not stand by while our brother Christians are being wiped out.

1 posted on 08/11/2014 3:59:17 AM PDT by markomalley
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To: markomalley
To cruise the various hashtags that ISIS and its advocates frequent is to be appalled. There, in photograph after photograph and video after video, men, women, and children are herded into ditches and shot dead. Decapitated and impaled heads are ten a penny. One especially harrowing video shows a man screaming as his head is slowly severed.

We kicked ISIS in the butt over the last 24 hours. Come and join us at #AmessagefromUStoISIS

Fun pics, great jihadi jokes, and good companionship from other countries on the American side.

2 posted on 08/11/2014 4:09:00 AM PDT by MarMema (Run Ted Run)
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To: markomalley
What the author fails to understand is that this is EXACTLY what ISIS wants.

Right. That's why we fought back effectively with bacon photoshops, muhammed cartoons, and the ever fun goat and camel jokes.

I will admit there were a few headless kid pics that set me back emotionally. Toby Keith was a help on you tube then.

3 posted on 08/11/2014 4:11:30 AM PDT by MarMema (Run Ted Run)
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To: markomalley
... we in western countries don't worship death ...

50+ million abortions since Roe v. Wade says otherwise. This is the kind of typical hypocrisy you see from nihilistic empires that aren't long for the world.

"We only support death when it's on our terms."

4 posted on 08/11/2014 4:14:23 AM PDT by Alberta's Child ("What in the wide, wide world of sports is goin' on here?")
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To: markomalley

The juxtaposition of this story with the posting above it about a WWII drive against the Third Reich brings home how much has changes in America.


5 posted on 08/11/2014 4:31:53 AM PDT by ScottinVA (If it doesn't include border security, it isn't "reform." It's called "amnesty.")
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Did You Know?

The Current FReepathon Pays For The Current Quarter's Expenses?

Now That You Do, Donate And Keep FR Running


6 posted on 08/11/2014 5:08:45 AM PDT by DJ MacWoW (The Fed Gov is not one ring to rule them all)
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To: MarMema
"I will admit there were a few headless kid pics that set me back emotionally."

I have seen war and carnage on television for fifty years. I thought I was immune, innured to the inhumanity of it. But those photos affected me also.

Anyone who could decapitate a child should not be breathing. Like cancer, I prescribe radiation treatments. Warn the population, like the Israeli's do in Gaza, and then administer the treatment.

7 posted on 08/11/2014 5:11:25 AM PDT by Former Proud Canadian
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To: Former Proud Canadian

You saw the young girl in her dress and tights on the twitter?


8 posted on 08/11/2014 5:21:31 AM PDT by MarMema (Run Ted Run)
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To: markomalley; All
Anyway they they said on twitter was they have an appointment in New York. And I saw where the American who joined ISIS was recently arrested at the airport - in New York I believe.

So I wonder if they think they can come rescue him. Ha.

Or maybe he was supposed to do the terrorist thing but got arrested instead. Can they not just kill him for treason?

9 posted on 08/11/2014 5:23:42 AM PDT by MarMema (Run Ted Run)
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To: MarMema

*what* they said - bad morning for typing


10 posted on 08/11/2014 5:24:39 AM PDT by MarMema (Run Ted Run)
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To: MarMema
Yeah. Time for some shock, awe, and neutron bombs.

Since this group has been sponsored by the US, it won't happen under Obama. They are his creation.

If you really want to be frightened, watch this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bsCZzpmbEcs.

This group is not having any trouble recruiting, and they are getting them young. Like for any cancer, I prescribe radiation treatments, the sooner the better.

11 posted on 08/11/2014 5:49:44 AM PDT by Former Proud Canadian
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To: Former Proud Canadian

Very sweet “thank you America” messages from some Kurds too.


12 posted on 08/11/2014 8:39:30 AM PDT by MarMema (Run Ted Run)
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