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3-D Printing and Product Liability: Identifying the Obstacles
October 30, 2013 | Nora Freeman Engstrom

Posted on 01/23/2014 8:58:16 AM PST by null and void

Stanford Law School

University of Pennsylvania Law Review Online, Vol. 162, No. 35, 2013

Abstract:
Though just in its infancy, 3-D printing seems poised to transform the goods we buy, the products we use, and the world we inhabit. A question frequently raised about 3-D printing, though, is how product liability law will apply to 3-D-printed goods. Tackling that important and timely question, this Essay applies contemporary product liability law to defective products from home 3-D printers. The analysis reveals that if home 3-D printing really does take off, PL litigation as we know it may well, in large measure, dry up. And if it doesn’t, the technology threatens to unsettle the theoretical justification for product liability law’s development.

Number of Pages in PDF File: 7

Accepted Paper Series

[Download paper at the site]


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: 3dprinting; designdefects; productliability; strictliability
Major game changer!

(paper obviously written by an academic, fully a third of each page is footnotes!)

1 posted on 01/23/2014 8:58:16 AM PST by null and void
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To: AFPhys; AD from SpringBay; ADemocratNoMore; aimhigh; AnalogReigns; archy; ArrogantBustard; ...

Political power grows out of the nozzle of a 3-D Printer.

2 posted on 01/23/2014 9:01:48 AM PST by null and void (We need to shake this snowglobe up.)
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To: null and void

Link?


3 posted on 01/23/2014 9:15:41 AM PST by ElkGroveDan (My tagline is in the shop.)
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To: null and void

So why doesn’t someone just use the 3D printer, to print more 3D printers so you won’t have to buy them from the people selling them?


4 posted on 01/23/2014 9:35:55 AM PST by OneVike (I'm just a Christian waiting to go home)
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To: OneVike

whoa! you just blew my mind!


5 posted on 01/23/2014 9:39:35 AM PST by Mr. K (If you like your constitution, you can keep it...Period.)
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To: OneVike

Working on it...

http://www.tantillus.org/Home.html


6 posted on 01/23/2014 9:43:58 AM PST by Dead Corpse (I will not comply.)
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To: ElkGroveDan

Ooops!

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2347757&download=yes


7 posted on 01/23/2014 10:17:59 AM PST by null and void (We need to shake this snowglobe up.)
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To: Mr. K

I mean, in all the articles I read about this. I have never heard anyone talk about doing that.


8 posted on 01/23/2014 10:30:38 AM PST by OneVike (I'm just a Christian waiting to go home)
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To: Dead Corpse

Cool, so now we can use their 3D printer to print one of theirs also.


9 posted on 01/23/2014 10:32:02 AM PST by OneVike (I'm just a Christian waiting to go home)
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To: OneVike

Such a system exists.

Right now there are several printers where you can print out most of the mechanical parts and roll your own.

There are still parts to buy, precision ground slides, nuts and bolts, electronics and such, but the bulk of the machine can be printed.

The limiting step is it is under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial ShareAlike license. That means you can make ‘em, but not sell ‘em.


10 posted on 01/23/2014 10:37:31 AM PST by null and void (We need to shake this snowglobe up.)
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To: Dead Corpse; Mr. K
Just think about it. We can use a printer to make a printer. Then someone else can come along and make more printers of the one that was made of the original.

Imagine that. In a few years the world would be populated with a bunch of retarded 3D printers like the guy who was cloned in the movie Duplicity", off another clone. The result of which was the copy of the copy wasn't as good. He was a little retarded.


11 posted on 01/23/2014 10:41:06 AM PST by OneVike (I'm just a Christian waiting to go home)
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To: OneVike

Duplicative fade. Needs a better error correction algorithm and that won’t be as much of a problem.


12 posted on 01/23/2014 10:50:01 AM PST by Dead Corpse (I will not comply.)
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To: Dead Corpse

OHHHH.........OK


13 posted on 01/23/2014 10:54:28 AM PST by OneVike (I'm just a Christian waiting to go home)
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To: null and void
The author of this paper 1) doesn't seem to understand the segments of technology (seems to use "design" interchangeably with "software") and 2) doesn't really draw any informed conclusions on how various scenarios will shake out. But, it's still worth a quick read.

One scenario he didn't address is the home hobbyist who made a cool widget at home, perfected the digital design to be generally printable, then made the design available for sale online for a nominal price to whomever (to make some pocket change). If the design turns out to be defective in some way (breaks from intended use due to improper engineering and injures one or more people) - can that person be successfully sued? I think the architect example most closely approximates this scenario. If an architect sells plans for a DIY home and it turns out the wiring plan overloads a particular circuit causing some of the homes to burn down - can the architect be sued?

I think with a little more understanding of the 3D market and technologies, and a little more thought - this could have been a much more helpful paper.

14 posted on 01/23/2014 11:21:03 AM PST by uncommonsense (Liberals see what they believe; Conservatives believe what they see.)
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To: uncommonsense

Agreed. Good place to start, though.


15 posted on 01/23/2014 11:27:13 AM PST by null and void (We need to shake this snowglobe up.)
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To: null and void

Lawyers and their bar associations are drooling over the feeding frenzy ahead. 3D printer folks, for the most part, will not have enough money to defend themselves against the monopolies, while all total, their properties will add up to quite a harvest.


16 posted on 01/23/2014 12:30:09 PM PST by familyop (We Baby Boomers are croaking in an avalanche of corruption smelled around the planet.)
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To: OneVike
"So why doesn’t someone just use the 3D printer, to print more 3D printers so you won’t have to buy them from the people selling them?"

It could be done with huge manufacturing runs of electronic components and real precision machine shops. If a company were equipped to run a few ten thousands of the first model, perhaps (re. chip runs),...


17 posted on 01/23/2014 12:33:22 PM PST by familyop (We Baby Boomers are croaking in an avalanche of corruption smelled around the planet.)
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