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Chinese Naval Vessel Tries to Force U.S. Warship to Stop in International Waters
Washington Free Beacon ^ | 12/13/2013 | Bill Gertz

Posted on 12/13/2013 2:57:59 AM PST by markomalley

A Chinese naval vessel tried to force a U.S. guided missile warship to stop in international waters recently, causing a tense military standoff in the latest case of Chinese maritime harassment, according to defense officials.

The guided missile cruiser USS Cowpens, which recently took part in disaster relief operations in the Philippines, was confronted by Chinese warships in the South China Sea near Beijing’s new aircraft carrier Liaoning, according to officials familiar with the incident.

“On December 5th, while lawfully operating in international waters in the South China Sea, USS Cowpens and a PLA Navy vessel had an encounter that required maneuvering to avoid a collision,” a Navy official said.

“This incident underscores the need to ensure the highest standards of professional seamanship, including communications between vessels, to mitigate the risk of an unintended incident or mishap.”

A State Department official said the U.S. government issued protests to China in both Washington and Beijing in both diplomatic and military channels.

The Cowpens was conducting surveillance of the Liaoning at the time. The carrier had recently sailed from the port of Qingdao on the northern Chinese coast into the South China Sea.

According to the officials, the run-in began after a Chinese navy vessel sent a hailing warning and ordered the Cowpens to stop. The cruiser continued on its course and refused the order because it was operating in international waters.

Then a Chinese tank landing ship sailed in front of the Cowpens and stopped, forcing the Cowpens to abruptly change course in what the officials said was a dangerous maneuver.

According to the officials, the Cowpens was conducting a routine operation done to exercise its freedom of navigation near the Chinese carrier when the incident occurred about a week ago.

The encounter was the type of incident that senior Pentagon officials recently warned could take place as a result of heightened tensions in the region over China’s declaration of an air defense identification zone (ADIZ) in the East China Sea.

Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, recently called China’s new air defense zone destabilizing and said it increased the risk of a military “miscalculation.”

China’s military forces in recent days have dispatched Su-30 and J-11 fighter jets, as well as KJ-2000 airborne warning and control aircraft, to the zone to monitor the airspace that is used frequently by U.S. and Japanese military surveillance aircraft.

The United States has said it does not recognize China’s ADIZ, as has Japan’s government.

Two U.S. B-52 bombers flew through the air zone last month but were not shadowed by Chinese interceptor jets.

Chinese naval and air forces also have been pressing Japan in the East China Sea over Tokyo’s purchase a year ago of several uninhabited Senkaku Islands located north of Taiwan and south of Okinawa.

China is claiming the islands, which it calls the Diaoyu. They are believed to contain large undersea reserves of natural gas and oil.

The Liaoning, China’s first carrier that was refitted from an old Soviet carrier, and four warships recently conducted their first training maneuvers in the South China Sea. The carrier recently docked at the Chinese naval port of Hainan on the South China Sea.

Defense officials have said China’s imposition of the ADIZ is aimed primarily at curbing surveillance flights in the zone, which China’s military regards as a threat to its military secrets.

The U.S. military conducts surveillance flights with EP-3 aircraft and long-range RQ-4 Global Hawk drones.

In addition to the Liaoning, Chinese warships in the flotilla include two missile destroyers, the Shenyang and the Shijiazhuang, and two missile frigates, the Yantai and the Weifang.

Rick Fisher, a China military affairs expert, said it is likely that the Chinese deliberately staged the incident as part of a strategy of pressuring the United States.

“They can afford to lose an LST [landing ship] as they have about 27 of them, but they are also usually armed with one or more twin 37 millimeter cannons, which at close range could heavily damage a lightly armored U.S. Navy destroyer,” said Fisher, a senior fellow at the International Assessment and Strategy Center.

Most Chinese Navy large combat ships would be out-ranged by the 127-millimeter guns deployed on U.S. cruisers, except China’s Russian-made Sovremenny-class ships and Beijing’s new Type 052D destroyers that are armed with 130-millimeter guns.

The encounter appears to be part of a pattern of Chinese political signaling that it will not accept the presence of American military power in its East Asian theater of influence, Fisher said.

“China has spent the last 20 years building up its Navy and now feels that it can use it to obtain its political objectives,” he said.

Fisher said that since early 2012 China has gone on the offensive in both the South China and East China Seas.

“In this early stage of using its newly acquired naval power, China is posturing and bullying, but China is also looking for a fight, a battle that will cow the Americans, the Japanese, and the Filipinos,” he said.

To maintain stability in the face of Chinese military assertiveness, Fisher said the United States and Japan should seek an armed peace in the region by heavily fortifying the Senkaku Islands and the rest of the island chain they are part of.

“The U.S. and Japan should also step up their rearmament of the Philippines,” Fisher said.

The Cowpens incident is the most recent example of Chinese naval aggressiveness toward U.S. ships.

The U.S. intelligence-gathering ship, USNS Impeccable, came under Chinese naval harassment from a China Maritime Surveillance ship, part of Beijing’s quasi-military maritime patrol craft, in June.

During that incident, the Chinese ship warned the Navy ship it was operating illegally despite sailing in international waters. The Chinese demanded that the ship first obtain permission before sailing in the area that was more than 100 miles from China’s coast.

The U.S. military has been stepping up surveillance of China’s naval forces, including the growing submarine fleet, as part of the U.S. policy of rebalancing forces to the Pacific.

The Impeccable was harassed in March 2009 by five Chinese ships that followed it and sprayed it with water hoses in an effort to thwart its operations.

A second spy ship, the USNS Victorious, also came under Chinese maritime harassment several years ago.

Adm. Samuel Locklear, when asked last summer about increased Chinese naval activities near Guam and Hawaii in retaliation for U.S. ship-based spying on China, said the dispute involves different interpretations of controlled waters.

Locklear said in a meeting with reporters in July, “We believe the U.S. position is that those activities are less constrained than what the Chinese believe.”

China is seeking to control large areas of international waters—claiming they are part of its United Nations-defined economic exclusion zone—that Locklear said cover “most of the major sea lines of communication” near China and are needed to remain free for trade and shipping.

Locklear, who is known for his conciliatory views toward the Chinese military, sought to play down recent disputes. When asked if the Chinese activities were troubling, he said: “I would say it’s not provocative certainly. I’d say that in the Asia-Pacific, in the areas that are closer to the Chinese homeland, that we have been able to conduct operations around each other in a very professional and increasingly professional manner.”

The Pentagon and U.S. Pacific Command have sought to develop closer ties to the Chinese military as part of the Obama administration’s Asia pivot policies.

However, China’s military has shown limited interest in closer ties.

China’s state-controlled news media regularly report that the United States is seeking to defeat China by encircling the country with enemies while promoting dissidents within who seek the ouster of the communist regime.

The Obama administration has denied it is seeking to “contain” China and has insisted it wants continued close economic and diplomatic relations.

President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to seek a new type of major power relationship during a summit in California earlier this year. However, the exact nature of the new relationship remains unclear.


TOPICS: Breaking News; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: adiz; china; chinesemilitary; chinesenavy; energy; maritime; naturalgas; oil; philippines; redchina; shipmovement; usnavy
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To: Travis McGee

They’ve been exporting their excess males already. It needn’t come to war, but I am still interested in being more than ready. I don’t think a war v. the USA would be beneficial to the Chinese.

Think of the results: trade would end, we would repudiate our debt, China would lose. There are very few benefits to war for China.

Their elites have gained enormous fortunes via crony capitalism. This saber rattling is for home consumption and that little potential pile of money being held as subsurface petroleum/gas reserves.


181 posted on 12/13/2013 10:01:39 AM PST by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: stormer

They know the score. Data out of China continues to get worse regarding their economy. The normal proxies like electricity consumption are getting jiggered with companies running the power like crazy while producing nothing. Most economic analysts in country actually have on the ground spies checking shipments and matching them to sales and production, etc.

Think of how inefficient an economy built on lies is.


182 posted on 12/13/2013 10:03:29 AM PST by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: kabar
Free trade assumes a level playing field.

Utterly false. Free trade assumes only liberty. There is not now and never has been a "level playing field" between any person or nation.

You are at a great disadvantage versus Coca Cola beverage company or Macy's or Goodyear Tire. You are hopelessly underfunded and yet free trade goes on. How is that possible?

183 posted on 12/13/2013 10:03:39 AM PST by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: Travis McGee

This would be slightly different as it is male Chinese nationals intermarrying with local African females. Go figure.


184 posted on 12/13/2013 10:05:31 AM PST by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: Jack Hydrazine
Nothing good I'm afraid. I wish he had ordered the chi-coms to move or face fire, but then he'd probably he relieved for that too.

Hell, he'll probably he relieved for not apologizing and turning clean around in the opposite direction.

185 posted on 12/13/2013 10:06:25 AM PST by Wyrd bið ful aræd (Gone Galt, 11/07/12----No king but Christ! Don't tread on me!)
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To: C. Edmund Wright

Reagan’s record as a protectionist is fairly obvious and striking.


186 posted on 12/13/2013 10:13:38 AM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: central_va

Reagan was forced into a lot of things that were counter to his deeply held beliefs, because as you may know, we do not have kings…..we have Presidents….and he had a Democrat congress for the most part.

And those efforts were against what he would rather have done….he signed a lot of things that were not REAGANISM….but if you want to try and say that Reagan was against free trade…..please do…..so I can further embarrass you.


187 posted on 12/13/2013 10:15:35 AM PST by C. Edmund Wright (Tokyo Rove is more than a name, it's a GREAT WEBSITE)
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To: central_va

So striking that NAFTA was his idea, he was instrumental in the formation of the WTO, and he dreamed of a Free Trade Area of the Americas.


188 posted on 12/13/2013 10:16:34 AM PST by 1rudeboy
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To: C. Edmund Wright

Marx quote incoming in 10...9...8...7....


189 posted on 12/13/2013 10:19:20 AM PST by 1rudeboy
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To: McGruff
Have you been to China. You can't even breath the air.

If this is what you think America should look like then you seriously need to reevaluate your priorities.

190 posted on 12/13/2013 10:27:37 AM PST by stormer
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To: Jeff Head
I do nt see anything highly irregular here...except that instead of one of our smaller, less well armed surveillance ships, we sent a cruiser to do the job.

That's why we're building the littoral combat ship, they're not armed! :-)

191 posted on 12/13/2013 10:33:45 AM PST by gura (If Allah is so great, why does he need fat sexually confused fanboys to do his dirty work? -iowahawk)
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To: Travis McGee
What do tyrants do when social problems boil over at home? Unite their people around patriotic themes, and send their armies abroad on adventures.

That's what progressives have traditionally said happens, but that's not what really happens. Governments have expansive territorial goals when they are strong. Attempting to expand during a period of weakness means defeat in war and immediate defenestration. Was any of Britain's territorial expansion done during a period of weakness? Heck, maybe the Byzantines should simply have attacked the Turks instead of fighting amongst themselves. The reality is that they fought each other because they were weak, and it would have been suicidal to fight the Turks.

192 posted on 12/13/2013 10:40:01 AM PST by Zhang Fei (Let us pray that peace be now restored to the world and that God will preserve it always.)
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To: chiefqc

I am so dismayed by the photo ops with Obummer and Putin. Obummer looks like he is just pontificating around, while Putin looks on, chin on his hand, as if he is listening to a 1st grader tell a story.

This dimwit, and his whole cabinet and every one of his appointees are way out of their league.

The Russians first, now the Chinese are playing chicken with our president. Guess who’s losing.

Great God, please deliver us another Ronald Reagan!


193 posted on 12/13/2013 10:41:45 AM PST by esoxmagnum (Turtles don't win fights, they just turtle up. Victory belongs to the aggressor, not the turtle.)
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To: C. Edmund Wright
It has nothing to do with me or you. Free trade is one of those nice sounding terms in the utopian world of academia, but in the real world, we must deal with how it is really practiced. Should our trade policy take into account such factors as child or slave labor? Environmental issues? Currency manipulation? Protectionism and other barriers to our exports?

Do you believe in the free movement of labor across national borders?

194 posted on 12/13/2013 10:44:10 AM PST by kabar
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To: 1010RD
Utterly false. Free trade assumes only liberty. There is not now and never has been a "level playing field" between any person or nation.

By level playing field, I mean the concept of reciprocity. You cannot give another country unfettered access to our markets while they deny us the same treatment for our exports and access to their markets.

How do you define liberty as it pertains to free trade?

195 posted on 12/13/2013 10:47:42 AM PST by kabar
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To: kabar

To movement across borders? No! - but again, we have self inflicted many wounds onto our own work force, with unrealistic expectations for low end labor, government hand outs ,etc……and reducing our liberalism at home would largely solve this problem.

But as for the US trade policy? No, it cannot address those other problems you mentioned, not without clumsy central planning that picks rife with unintended and bad consequences to our own people, including the stunting of technology.

For example, we should not blame Apple or China for the fact that almost all of Apple’s products are made in China. Why? Because it’s American liberalism that caused it….not Apples’ greed. As for the conditions in China that make it attractive? Sorry, not something our elected officials can change. We just can’t.


196 posted on 12/13/2013 10:48:27 AM PST by C. Edmund Wright (Tokyo Rove is more than a name, it's a GREAT WEBSITE)
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To: kabar

You are focused on the “labor” compoenent….while ignoring the “consumer” component, which is 1000X bigger.

You need to go listen to Milton Friedman on “the pencil.”


197 posted on 12/13/2013 10:49:28 AM PST by C. Edmund Wright (Tokyo Rove is more than a name, it's a GREAT WEBSITE)
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To: kabar
You cannot give another country unfettered access to our markets while they deny us the same treatment for our exports and access to their markets.

Now it looks as if you are arguing in favor of free trade agreements.

198 posted on 12/13/2013 10:51:16 AM PST by 1rudeboy
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To: C. Edmund Wright

Your allegiances are clear.


199 posted on 12/13/2013 10:52:46 AM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: stormer
I don't mind if the Chinese choke to death so I can buy a cheaper TV. Try buying one made in the USA and let me know how much that costs.
200 posted on 12/13/2013 10:53:37 AM PST by McGruff (Obama lied. Period!)
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